GS 2000+25

{{Short description|Star in the constellation Vulpecula}}

{{more citations needed|date=May 2017}}

{{Starbox begin}}

{{Starbox image

| image = 250px

| caption = Near-infrared (I band) light curves for QZ Vulpeculae, adapted from Chevalier and Ilovaisky (1993). The data were collected over a 10 night period in July 1991. Data collected on different nights are plotted with different colors. The shape of the light curve changed over a period of approximately two days, leading to different shapes on even or odd numbered days.

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{{Starbox observe

|constell=Vulpecula

|epoch=J2000

|ra={{RA|20|02|49.58}}{{cite journal|bibcode=2007A&A...469..807L|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20077303|arxiv=0707.0544|title=A catalogue of low-mass X-ray binaries in the Galaxy, LMC, and SMC (Fourth edition)|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=469|issue=2|pages=807|year=2007|last1=Liu|first1=Q. Z|last2=Van Paradijs|first2=J|last3=Van Den Heuvel|first3=E. P. J|s2cid=14673570}}

|dec={{DEC|+25|14|11.3}}

|appmag_v=18.2

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{{Starbox character

|class=Black hole + K3-6 V{{cite journal|bibcode=2008NewAR..51..860Y|doi=10.1016/j.newar.2008.03.017|arxiv=0801.3433|title=Evolution of low-mass binaries with black-hole components|journal=New Astronomy Reviews|volume=51|issue=10–12|pages=860–868|year=2008|last1=Yungelson|first1=L|last2=Lasota|first2=J.-P|s2cid=11830754}}

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{{Starbox astrometry

|dist_ly=8800 ± 2300

|dist_pc=2700 ± 700{{cite journal|bibcode=2008MNRAS.387..788R|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13272.x|arxiv=0804.0370|title=Infrared contamination in Galactic X-ray novae|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=387|issue=2|pages=788|year=2008|last1=Reynolds|first1=Mark T|last2=Callanan|first2=Paul J|last3=Robinson|first3=Edward L|last4=Froning|first4=Cynthia S|doi-access=free |s2cid=16918671}}

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{{Starbox orbit

|period_unitless=8.26 hr

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{{Starbox detail

|component1=Black hole

|mass=7.2–7.8

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{{Starbox catalog

|names={{odlist|name=Nova Vul 1988|name2=INTREF 1007|V=QZ Vul}}{{cite simbad|title=GS 2000+25|access-date=26 November 2017}}

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{{Starbox reference

|Simbad=V*+QZ+Vul

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GS 2000+25 is an X-ray binary system in the constellation Vulpecula, consisting of a late K-type star and a black hole. It is also an X-ray nova.

Fumiyoshi Makino and the Ginga satellite team discovered GS 2000+25, in April of 1988. A few days later a star, variable in visible light, was identified at its position. It received its variable star designation, QZ Vulpeculae, in 1989.

Properties

Because the black hole is more massive than the companion star, it is the primary of the system. The black hole has a mass of about 5 solar masses while the companion has a mass of about 0.5 solar masses. Because the companion star has a low mass, the system is a low-mass X-ray binary.

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite journal |last1=Marsden |first1=Brian G. |title=X-Ray Sources |journal=IAU Circular |date=28 April 1988 |volume=4587 |page=1 |url=http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/04500/04587.html |access-date=16 April 2025}}

{{cite journal |last1=Marsden |first1=Brian G. |title=X-Ray Nova in Vulpecula |journal=IAU Circular |date=4 May 1988 |volume=4589 |page=1 |url=http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/04500/04589.html |access-date=16 April 2025}}

{{cite journal |last1=Kholopov |first1=P. N. |last2=Samus |first2=N. N. |last3=Kazarovets |first3=B. V. |last4=Frolov |first4=M. S. |last5=Kireeva |first5=N. N. |title=The 69th Name-List of Variable Stars |journal=Information Bulletin on Variable Stars |date=April 1989 |volume=3323 |pages=1-20 |bibcode=1989IBVS.3323....1K |url=https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1989IBVS.3323....1K |access-date=16 April 2025}}

{{cite journal |last1=Chevalier |first1=C. |last2=Ilovaisky |first2=S. A. |title=Optical studies of transient low-mass X-ray binaries. IV. A 10-hour distorsion wave in the quiescent light curve of GS 2000+25 |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |date=March 1993 |volume=269 |pages=301–309 |bibcode=1993A&A...269..301C |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993A%26A...269..301C/abstract |access-date=23 April 2025}}

{{cite journal|bibcode=1995ApJ...455L.139F|title=A Black Hole in the X-Ray Nova GS 2000+25|journal=Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume=455|issue=2|pages=L139|last1=Filippenko|first1=Alexei V.|last2=Matheson|first2=Thomas|last3=Barth|first3=Aaron J.|year=1995|doi=10.1086/309831|s2cid=123161764 |doi-access=free}}

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{{Stars of Vulpecula}}

Category:Vulpecula

Vulpeculae, QZ

Category:Stellar black holes

Category:K-type main-sequence stars

Category:Novae

Category:X-ray binaries

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