GWR 655 Class
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
{{one source|date=December 2014}}
{{Infobox locomotive
| name = GWR 655 Class
| image = Old GWR 0-6-0PT of 655 class dumped outside Swindon Works, 1947 (geograph 4567852).jpg
| alt =
| caption = 2701 outside Swindon Works, 1947
| powertype = Steam
| designer = George Armstrong
| builder = Wolverhampton, GWR{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E40}}
| ordernumber = Lots: A3, B3, E3{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E40}}
| serialnumber = Works Nos: 563–74, 575–94, 605–24{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E40}}
| buildmodel =
| builddate = {{Start date|1892}}–97{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E40}}
| totalproduction = 52{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E40}}
| rebuilder =
| rebuilddate =
| numberrebuilt =
| whytetype = {{whyte|0-6-0|ST}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E40}}
| uicclass =
| gauge = {{track gauge|uksg|allk=on}}
| driverdiameter = {{convert|4|ft|6|in|m|3|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|7|ft|3|in|m|2|abbr=on}} + {{convert|8|ft|4|in|m|2|abbr=on}}, total {{convert|15|ft|6|in|m|2|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
| length =
| width =
| height =
| frametype = {{plainlist|
- Type: Inside
- Length: {{convert|26|ft|6|in|m|2|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E5}}
}}
| axleload = {{plainlist|
- (1741) {{long ton|13|18}}
{{convert|13|LT|18|Lcwt|t ST|1|abbr=on|disp=output only}} full{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}} - (2701) {{long ton|14|6}}
{{convert|14|LT|6|Lcwt|t ST|1|abbr=on|disp=output only}} full{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
}}
| weightondrivers =
| locoweight = {{plainlist|
- (1741) {{long ton|41|4}}
{{convert|41|LT|4|Lcwt|t ST|1|abbr=on|disp=output only}} full{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}} - (2701) {{long ton|42|5}}
{{convert|42|LT|5|Lcwt|t ST|1|abbr=on|disp=output only}} full{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
}}
| tenderweight =
| locotenderweight =
| tendertype =
| fueltype = Coal
| fuelcap =
| watercap = {{convert|1000|impgal|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
| tendercap =
| sandcap =
| boiler = {{plainlist|
- Barrel: {{Convert|10|ft|6|in|2|abbr=on}}
- Outside diameter: {{Convert|4|ft|2|in|3|abbr=on}}
- Pitch: {{Convert|6|ft|4+3/4|in|3|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
}}
| boilerpressure = {{convert|140|lbf/in2|MPa|2|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
| feedwaterheater =
| firearea = {{convert|15.16|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
| tubearea = {{convert|1125|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
| fluearea =
| tubesandflues =
| fireboxarea = {{convert|103|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
| totalsurface = {{convert|1228|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
| superheatertype =
| superheaterarea =
| cylindercount = Two, inside
| cylindersize = {{plainlist|
- Diameter: {{convert|17|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
- Stroke: {{convert|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
}}
| frontcylindersize=
| rearcylindersize =
| hpcylindersize =
| lpcylindersize =
| valvegear =
| valvetype =
| valvetravel =
| valvelap =
| valvelead =
| transmission =
| maxspeed =
| poweroutput =
| tractiveeffort = {{convert|15285|lbf|kN|2|abbr=on}}{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E41}}
| factorofadhesion =
| trainheating =
| locobrakes = Steam{{efn|Steam brakes with cast iron blocks became standard in the 1870s.{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E11}}}}
| locobrakeforce =
| trainbrakes =
| safety =
| operator = GWR
| operatorclass = GWR 655
| powerclass =
| numinclass =
| fleetnumbers = 655, 767, 1741–50, 1771–90, 2701–20{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E40}}
| officialname =
| nicknames =
| axleloadclass =
| locale = Primarily GWR Northern division{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|p=E42}}
| deliverydate =
| firstrundate =
| lastrundate =
| retiredate =
| withdrawndate = {{Start date|1928}}–50{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|pp=E42-E50}}
| preservedunits =
| restoredate =
| scrapdate =
| currentowner =
| disposition =
| notes =
}}
Class 655 of the Great Western Railway was a class of 52 {{whyte|0-6-0|ST}} locomotives designed by George Armstrong and built at the GWR's Wolverhampton Works.
Design and construction
They were built in three lots between 1892 and 1897:
- Nos. 655, 767 and 1741-1750 (Lot A3, 1892)
- Nos. 1771-1790 (Lot B3, 1892-4)
- Nos. 2701-2720 (Lot E3, 1896-7)
They were in effect a continuation of the 645 Class, with longer frames though using the same {{cvt|4|ft|6|in|mm}} wheels and {{cvt|15|ft|6|in|m}} wheelbase, and they were the last of the larger type of tank engine to be built at Wolverhampton. Pannier tanks were later fitted to all of them, apart from No. 1772, between 1912 and 1930.
Use
They were nearly all Northern Division engines until the 1920s, though later Weymouth had as many as five. Withdrawal started in 1928, but 21 continued into British Railways ownership. Nos. 1782 and 2719 survived until November 1950.{{sfn|le Fleming|1958|pp=E33-E35}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Sources
- {{RCTS-LocosGWR-5}}
External links
- [http://www.warwickshirerailways.com/gwr/gwrt297.htm No. 1790, outside Tyseley shed in 1937]
{{GWR Locomotives}}
Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1892
Category:Standard-gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain
{{UK-steam-loco-stub}}