GWR Bogie Class

The Great Western Railway (GWR) Bogie Class {{whyte|4-4-0|ST}} were broad gauge steam locomotives for passenger train work. The first two locomotives of this class were introduced into service in August/September 1849, with the remainder following between June 1854 and March 1855. All but one were withdrawn between October 1871 and 1873, with the final locomotive being withdrawn in December 1880.

Corsair and Brigand

{{Infobox Locomotive

|name=GWR Bogie Class

|powertype=Steam

|image=GWR bogie class Horace.jpg

|caption=Horace c.1854

|designer=Daniel Gooch

|builder=Great Western Railway (2)
R and W Hawthorn (13)

|builddate = 1849 (GWR-built)
1854-1855 (R and W Hawthorn built)

|totalproduction = 15

|whytetype={{whyte|4-4-0|ST}}

|gauge={{Track gauge|7ft0.25in|lk=on}}

|driverdiameter={{convert|6|ft|0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (GWR built)
{{convert|5|ft|9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (R and W Hawthorn built)

|leadingdiameter={{convert|3|ft|6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

|wheelbase={{convert|18|ft|2|in|m|2|abbr=on}} (GWR built)
{{convert|18|ft|0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} (R and W Hawthorn built)

|cylindersize={{convert|17|x|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

|operator=Great Western Railway

|operatorclass=Bogie

|numinclass = 15

|withdrawndate = 1871-1873, 1880

|disposition = All scrapped

}}

The first two locomotives were built at Swindon Works in 1849 for working trains on the steep and tightly-curved South Devon Railway which at that time was operated by locomotives from the Great Western Railway. The frames only ran from the front of the flangeless forward driving wheels to the rear buffer beam. The bogie swivelled in a ball-and-socket joint, riveted to a gusset under the boiler barrel.{{cite journal | last = Brewer | first = John | title = Broad Gauge 4-4-0 Tanks | journal = Broadsheet | issue = 17 | pages = 3 | publisher = Broad Gauge Society}} Early examples were fitted with sledge brakes, mounted between the driving wheels, but these were later replaced with a conventional brake acting on just one coupled wheel.{{cite book |last1=Tuplin |first1=William |title=Great Western Saints and Sinners |date=1971 |publisher=Allan & Unwin |location=London |isbn=0-04-385057-X |page=37}} The operation of South Devon Railway had been contracted by that company to Messrs Evans and Geach from 1851 – using new {{whyte|4-4-0|ST}}s designed by Daniel Gooch – and so the Bogie Class found use on other parts of the Great Western network. In 1855 additional locomotives were built for the GWR by R and W Hawthorn.

Naming

class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:center border="1" ! Build date !! Retire date !! Name !! Builder !! Other notes
1849	1873	Brigand	GWR	After it was withdrawn, this locomotive was sold to Edwards & Suter but found its way back to Swindon Works in 1878 where it was broken up.
1849	1873	Corsair	GWR	On withdrawal it was sold to the Cilely Colliery at Tonyrefail.
1855	1871	Euripides	Hawthorn
1855	1872	Hesiod	Hawthorn
1854	1873	Homer	Hawthorn
1854	1880	Horace	Hawthorn
1854	1873	Juvenal	Hawthorn	The locomotive was sold to Dobson, Brown & Adams in 1874.
1855	1872	Lucan	Hawthorn
1854	1872	Lucretius	Hawthorn
1854	1873	Ovid	Hawthorn
1854	1873	Sappho	Hawthorn	The locomotive was sold to the Staveley Coal and Iron Company.
1854	1872	Seneca	Hawthorn
1855	1871	Statius	Hawthorn
1854	1873	Theocritus	Hawthorn	The locomotive was sold to the Staveley Coal and Iron Company in 1874.
1854	1873	Virgil	Hawthorn

References

{{RCTS-LocosGWR-2|pages=B21–B23}}

External links

[https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/great-western-railway-440-saddletank-locomotive-corsair-9413 Model at the National Railway Museum, York]

Bogie

Category:4-4-0ST locomotives

Category:Broad gauge (7 feet) railway locomotives

Category:Hawthorn locomotives

Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1849

Category:Scrapped locomotives