Gabriel III of Constantinople

Gabriel was born in the town of Smyrna (now İzmir) to parents coming from the island of Andros and in 1688 he became Metropolitan of Chalcedon.{{r|Kiminas}} He was elected Patriarch of Constantinople on 29 August 1702 and reigned till his death.{{r|EHW}} His reign had no particular troubles and was serene.

In 1704, Gabriel III formally condemned the edition of the New Testament into Modern Greek translated by Seraphim of Mytilene and edited in London in 1703 by the English Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts.{{r|Doll|page1=269}} On 5 March 1705, he issued an order forbidding the Greek students to study in London due to improper behaviours.{{r|Runciman}} In 1706, he issued a letter to condemning the Latin doctrines.{{r|Doll|page1=257}}

He also intervened in the affairs of the autonomous Church of Cyprus, deposing Archibishop Germanos II of Cyprus after complaints of the local population. The Melkite Metropolitan of Aleppo Athanasius III Dabbas was so elected in Constantinople as regent (proedros) Archbishop of Cyprus at end 1705. In February 1707, after Athanasius III's return to Constantinople, Gabriel III censored as non-canonical the consecration of the new archbishop Jacob II, who nevertheless reigned until 1718.{{r|Hill}}

With regards to his birth-town Smyrna, in 1706 he founded there a school where the scholar Adamantios Rysios taught.{{r|EP}} Gabriel III died in Constantinople on 25 October 1707 and was buried at the monastery of Kamariotissa on the island of Halki.{{r|EHW}}

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Cite book |title=The Ecumenical Patriarchate |last=Kiminas |first=Demetrius |date=2009 |publisher=Wildside Press |isbn=978-1-4344-5876-6 |pages=40, 181}}

{{Cite web |url=http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=7510 |title=Gabriel III of Constantinople |publisher=Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor |author=Moustakas Konstantinos |access-date=24 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312171019/http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=7510 |archive-date=12 March 2012}}

{{Cite web |language=el |url=http://www.ec-patr.org/list/index.php?lang=gr&id=252 |title=Γαβριὴλ Γ´ |publisher=Ecumenical Patriarchate |access-date=23 June 2011}}.

{{Cite book |last=Doll |first=Peter |title=Anglicanism and Orthodoxy |publisher=Lang |location=Frankfurt Am Main |year=2006 |isbn=978-3-03910-580-9 |pages=257, 269, 437 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J4ratGZ2Q7gC&pg=PA269}}

{{Cite book |last=Hill |first=George |title=A History of Cyprus, vol. 4 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-108-02065-7 |pages=342–343 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h9e2PEGP3yUC&pg=PA343}}

{{Cite book |last=Runciman |first=Steven |title=The Great Church in captivity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1985 |isbn=978-0-521-31310-0 |page=303 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/greatchurchincap00sirs/page/303}}

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{{Succession box

| before = Callinicus II (3)

| title = Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

| years = 1702 – 1707

| after = Neophytus V

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{{Patriarchs of Constantinople}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabriel 03 Of Constantinople, Patriarch}}

Category:17th-century births

Category:1707 deaths

Category:17th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops

Category:Smyrniote Greeks

Category:18th-century ecumenical patriarchs of Constantinople

Category:Bishops of Chalcedon