Gaibandha

{{Short description|Town and district headquarters in Gaibandha district, Bangladesh}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Gaibandha

| nickname =

| native_name = গাইবান্ধা

| settlement_type = Municipality

| image_skyline = File:Friendship Centre Gaibandha, December 2016 07.jpg

| image_caption =

| image_seal =

| image_map =

| map_caption = Location in Rangpur division##Location in Bangladesh

| pushpin_map = Bangladesh Rangpur division#Bangladesh

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}}

| subdivision_name1 = Rangpur

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Gaibandha

| subdivision_type3 = Upazila

| subdivision_name3 = Gaibandha Sadar

| leader_title =

| leader_name =

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_km2 = 32.60

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| population_as_of = 2022

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 79237

| population_metro =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| timezone = BST

| utc_offset = +6

| coordinates = {{Coord|25.3290|N|89.5415|E|region:BD_type:city|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| elevation_m =

| website =

}}

Gaibandha ({{langx|bn|গাইবান্ধা}}) is a town and district headquarters of Gaibandha District in northern Bangladesh. It is a centre of commerce and trade of the Gaibandha District and is located under the Rangpur Division. The area of the city is approximately 10.54 square kilometres. To its north is the neighbouring city of Rangpur

It consists of nine wards. It is certified as a "ka" (A) category Paurasava (municipality).

Etymology

The city is named after its eponymous district. There are two opinions about the name of Gaibandha. The most famous opinion is: around five thousand years ago, capital of Matsya Kingdom of King Birat was in Gobindaganj area. "Matsa" means fish and "desh" means country(মাছের দেশ). Fishes were abundant in his kingdom so the term "Matsa Desh" was created. According to Mahabharata, king Birat had 60,000 cows which were frequently robbed by robbers. To protect his cattle from robbers, king Birat established a huge cattle-shed. The cattle were tied up alongside the rivers of this area. "Gai" means "cow" and "Bandha" means "to tie up". From this reason the area was called Gaibandha.{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaibandha.gov.bd/site/page/2cf95291-18fd-11e7-9461-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF|title=Background of district|website=Bangladesh national portal|access-date=2020-01-31|archive-date=2018-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021201921/http://www.gaibandha.gov.bd/site/page/2cf95291-18fd-11e7-9461-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF|url-status=dead}}

Demographics

{{bar box

|title=Religions in Gaibandha (2011)

|titlebar=#Fcd116

|left1=Religion

|right1=Percent

|float=left

|bars=

}}

According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Gaibandha city had a population of 79,237 and a literacy rate of 87.66%.{{Cite book |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-11-20-05-20-e6676a7993679bfd72a663e39ef0cca7.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |date=November 2023 |isbn= |volume=1 |pages=}}{{rp||pages=388–394}}

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Gaibandha city had 15,430 households and a population of 67,833. 12,736 (18.78%) were under 10 years of age. Gaibandha had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 74.48%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males.{{cite web |title=Population & Housing Census 2011 (Zila Series & Community Series) |url=https://bbs.gov.bd/site/page/47856ad0-7e1c-4aab-bd78-892733bc06eb/- |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics}}

Nearby sites

Shah Sultan Gazi's Mosque
Balashi Ghat
Mirer Bagan Zam-E Mosque
Bardhan Kuthi
Varatkhali Kastho Mandir
Naldanga Zamindar Bari

References

Category:Towns in Bangladesh

Category:Populated places in Rangpur Division