Gaillard Hunt

{{Short description|American writer and civil servant}}

{{For|the politician|Theodore Gaillard Hunt}}{{Infobox officeholder

| office = 1st Department of State Historian

| term_start = 1919

| term_end = 1924

| preceded = Position established

| succeeded = Harry Dwight

| birth_date = September 8, 1862

| death_date = {{death date and age|1924|3|20|1862|9|8}}

| birth_place = New Orleans, Louisiana

| parents = William Henry Hunt
Elizabeth Augusta Ridgely

}}

Gaillard T. Hunt (September 8, 1862 – March 20, 1924) was an American writer and civil servant.{{cite web| url=http://www.gthunt.com/huntbio.htm| title=Who Is G.T. Hunt?|website=www.gthunt.com}}

File:HUNT, GAILLARD LCCN2016859351.jpg

Gaillard Hunt was a U.S. government official in Washington D.C. and a historical writer. He is notable for his authorship of several works on James Madison and early American history.Malone (ed.), 1932. Dictionary of American Biography vol. ix, p. 385

Early life

Hunt was born in New Orleans. He was the seventh child of his parents, William Henry Hunt, an attorney, and his second wife, Elizabeth Augusta Ridgely. Hunt attended the Ancient Hopkins Grammar School in New Haven, Connecticut, and at the Emerson Preparatory School Institute in Washington, D.C.. Hunt along with his family relocated there in 1878.

Career

Beginning in 1882, Hunt began working for the government. His first five years he served as a clerk in the Pension Office. In 1887 he began employment with the Department of State, this lasted until 1909. From 1909 to 1917 he was chief of the division of manuscripts at The Library of Congress. He played an important role in the drafting of legislation on citizenship and naturalization, for which he wrote a book about, along with a work about the history of the Department of State in 1914.

Works

  • 1892, Fragments of revolutionary history. Being hitherto unpublished writings of the men of the American Revolution
  • {{cite book |last=Hunt |first=Galliard |title=James Madison and religious liberty |volume= |author-link= |publisher=Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |year=1902 |isbn= |url=https://archive.org/details/jamesmadisonreli00hunt/page/n1/mode/2up |ref=hunt1902}}
  • {{cite book |last=Hunt |first=Gaillard |title=The Life of James Madison |volume= |author-link=Gaillard Hunt |publisher=Doubleday, Page & Co |location=New York |year=1902 |isbn= |url=https://archive.org/details/lifeofjamesmadis01hunt/page/n3/mode/2up |ref=hunt1902}}
  • 1908, John C. Calhoun
  • 1914, Life in America one hundred years ago
  • 1914, The department of state of the United States; its history and functions
  • 1917, Virginia declaration of rights and Cardinal Bellarmine

Several of Hunt's works have been republished, in electronic form.

Available works include:

  • "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787"{{cite web |url = http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/debates/debcont.htm |title = The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 - Margaret Bayard Smith, The First 40 Years of Washington Society |publisher = The Avalon Project at Yale Law School |access-date = 2007-09-14 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071026005341/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/debates/debcont.htm |archive-date = 2007-10-26 }}
  • "The Department of State of the United States: Its History and Functions" (1914){{cite book| year=1914| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vQlH--6tmZ4C&q=%22the+department+of+state+of+the+united+states+its+history+and+functions%22| title=The Department of State of the United States: Its History and Functions| accessdate=2007-09-14| isbn=9781402168468|last1 = Hunt|first1 = Gaillard}}

References

Sources

  • {{cite book |last=Malone |title=Dictionary of American biography |volume=IX |editor= |publisher=
    New York: Charles Scribner's Sons |author-mask=2 |year=1932 |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer09ilamer/page/n5/mode/2up |ref=malone9}}