Galateia
{{distinguish|Galata, Cyprus}}
{{Infobox settlement
|settlement_type = belediye
|name = Galateia
|official_name = Γαλάτεια (Greek) Mehmetçik (Turkish)
|motto =
|image_skyline = MehmetcikCityHall 20221009.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Mehmetçik City Hall
|image_flag =
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|pushpin_map = Cyprus
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Cyprus
| subdivision_type = Country {{nobold|(de jure)}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Cyprus}}
| subdivision_type1 = • District
| subdivision_name1 = Famagusta District
| subdivision_type2 = Country {{nobold|(de facto)}}
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Northern Cyprus}}{{Northern Cyprus-note}}
| subdivision_type3 = • District
| subdivision_name3 = İskele District
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Cemil Saricizmeli
|established_title =
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|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial
|area_footnotes =
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|population_as_of = 2011
|population_note =
|population_total = 3,729
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone = EET
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = EEST
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|coordinates = {{coord|35|25|20|N|34|4|20|E|region:CY_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
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|website = {{URL|http://www.mehmetcikbelediyesi.com|Turkish Cypriot municipality}}
|footnotes =
}}
Galateia ({{langx|el|Γαλάτεια}}, {{langx|tr|Mehmetçik}}, "Little Soldier")[https://media.rightmove.co.uk/76k/75494/104818061/75494_HP2264_DOC_00_0000.pdf Description of Mehmetçik] is a village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, located on the Karpass peninsula. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus, where it is a municipality belonging to the district of Iskele.
A traditional Turkish village sitting high on a hillside overlooking the valley below, Galáteia is most famous for its summer grape festival,[http://www.whatson-northcyprus.com/whatson/events/mehmetcik.htm Culture and Grape Festivals in Mehmetcik, North Cyprus][https://www.essentialcyprus.com/bogaz-north-cyprus/ Galáteia Grape Festival] for which people travel from all over Cyprus and the world to attend.
Renowned for the grapes harvested from its vineyards, they are one of the most exported products to other areas of Cyprus. It is also well known for producing wine, a Cypriot pomace brandy called Zivania, and a traditional grape sweet called Sucuk.
History
Throughout the Turkish Cypriot struggles of independence and during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, Galáteia was one of the avoided locations during the events. This was because it was believed that the village was a hotbed of Turkish-Cypriot millitancy through memberships of paramilitary groups such as Volkan and TMT during the turbulent times of the struggle for independence (1955-1959) and post-independence (1963-1974) period. Another reason the village was avoided was due to the speculation that Turkish-supplie arms and weapons were stored in the village, with tanks. This speculation was due to a tactic used by the Turkish-Cypriot commanders in which they would remove exhausts from tractors which would produce the sound of a tank.
Grape festival
Initially intended to simply provide villagers with shopping opportunities, Galáteia's grape festival evolved to become a celebration of all things related to grapes. The festival originally included more cultural activities as well, but over the years this element has gradually declined. In 2007, efforts began to reintroduce cultural elements as a separate festival to be held just before the grape festival.
Festival activities include cooking with grapes, making grape sweets, and winemaking, as well as various symposiums.
Galáteia's grape festival helps to both bring the economic and cultural importance of the grapes and vineyards of her district to the fore and to promote local viticulture.
Culture, sports, and tourism
The Turkish Cypriot Mehmetçik Sports Club was founded in Galáteia in 1943, and in 2015 was in the Cyprus Turkish Football Association (CTFA) K-PET 2nd League.[http://www.kktcfkb.com/#!kinci-lig/c1krh Northern Cyprus] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618151926/http://www.kktcfkb.com/#!kinci-lig/c1krh |date=June 18, 2015 }} Association of Football Clubs
International relations
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Northern Cyprus}}
=Twin towns – Sister cities=
Galáteia is twinned with:
- {{flagicon|TUR}} Osmangazi, Bursa Turkey{{cite web|url=http://www.osmangazi.bel.tr/sayfa.asp?mdl=calismalar¶m=156 |title=Osmangazi - Twin Towns |publisher=© Osmangazi-City.sk |access-date=2013-10-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020213232/http://www.osmangazi.bel.tr/sayfa.asp?mdl=calismalar¶m=156 |archive-date=2013-10-20 }}
- {{flagicon|TUR}} Bağcılar, İstanbul Turkey{{cite web|url=http://www.bagcilar.bel.tr/icerik/49/80/kktc-mehmetcik-belediyesi.aspx|title=Bağcılar- Twin Towns|publisher=© Bağcılar-City.sk|access-date=2013-10-19}}
See also
References
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Municipalities of Northern Cyprus}}
{{İskele District}}
{{Famagusta District}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Galateia}}
Category:Communities in Famagusta District
Category:Populated places in İskele District