Gale College

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = Gale College Historic District

| nrhp_type = hd

| nocat = yes

| image = Gale College Statue.jpg

| caption = Old Main Hall in 2023

| location = Twelfth Street, Galesville, Wisconsin

| coordinates = {{coord|44|4|43|N|91|22|2|W|display=inline,title}}

| locmapin = Wisconsin#USA

| architecture = Italianate

| added = February 14, 1997

| area = {{convert|2|acre}}

| mpsub = {{NRHP url|id=64000934|title=Galesville MRA}}

| refnum = 84004020{{NRISref|version=2010a}}

}}

Gale College (also Galesville University and Marynook) was a private college in Galesville, Wisconsin. It was founded by George Gale, opening in 1854 and closing in 1939. Several religious denominations used the facilities as a college and later as a training school.

History

Judge George Gale went to college at the University of Vermont and moved to the western frontier in La Crosse, Wisconsin, in the early 1850s.{{cite news|title=Gale College Founder's Day To Be Celebrated On Sunday|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/wlhba/articleView.asp?pg=1&id=8000&hdl=&np=&adv=yes&ln=Lau&fn=John&q=&y1=&y2=&ci=&co=&mhd=&shd=|access-date=April 30, 2012|newspaper=LaCrosse Tribune and Leader Press|date=April 26, 1935}} After finding little interest in starting a college in La Crosse, he bought {{Convert|2000|acre}} to start Galesville at a choice spot for his planned university. The state of Wisconsin chartered the school in 1854 as Galesville University and Gale held the first classes in the county courthouse in Galesville. The first class had 16 students including Gale's son, George Gale Jr. Old Main was completed in 1862 and the campus was occupied in 1863.{{cite web |title=Chronology of Old Main - Galesville, WI |url=http://www.oldmain.org/Development.htm |publisher=Old Main Historical and Community Arts Center |access-date=May 2, 2012 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818132512/http://www.oldmain.org/Development.htm |archive-date=August 18, 2007 }} Gale ran the nonsectarian college until 1865 and the school floundered when his health deteriorated during his involvement in the American Civil War.{{cite news|title=Gale College Founder's Day To Be Celebrated On Sunday|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/wlhba/articleView.asp?pg=2&orderby=&id=8000&pn=1&adv=yes&hdl=&np=&ln=Lau&fn=John&q=&y1=&y2=&ci=&co=&mhd=&shd=|access-date=April 30, 2012|newspaper=LaCrosse Tribune and Leader Press|date=April 26, 1935}}

In 1865, the Methodist Episcopal Church took over the school and held classes until 1871. The Presbyterians took over until 1901 and changed the name to Gale College in the 1890s. The Synod of the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America purchased the college in 1901. In 1915, they built a new dormitory and gymnasium.{{cite news|title=Great Crowd Expected at Dedication Festival for Gale's College|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iZUWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_SAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5194,4759472&dq=gale-college&hl=en|access-date=May 1, 2012|newspaper=Milwaukee Journal|date=September 26, 1915}} They constructed a new heating plant in 1921.{{cite news|title=Gales College to Open Sixty-third Year|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=970&dat=19210818&id=9uMmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ChQGAAAAIBAJ&pg=2284,1672379|access-date=May 1, 2012|newspaper=The Blair Press|date=August 18, 1921}} The Lutherans suspended the school for the 1938-39 school year because of too small enrollment and closed it permanently in June 1939.{{cite news|title=Galesville College Will Not Operate in '38 - '39|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wNtBAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3akMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3905,6826540&dq=gale-college&hl=en|access-date=May 1, 2012|newspaper=Telegraph-Herald|date=August 25, 1938}}{{cite news|title=Wisconsin College Decides to Close|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=juxBAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IaoMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3201,592419&dq=gale-college&hl=en|access-date=May 1, 2012|newspaper=Telegraph-Herald|date=June 15, 1939}}

The Society of Mary, Province of St. Louis purchased the buildings and {{Convert|20|acre}} of land in 1941 for $10,000.{{cite news|title=Historic Gale College to be Catholic Training School|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZU9QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TQ0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7021,5569270&dq=gale-college&hl=en|access-date=May 1, 2012|newspaper=Milwaukee Sentinel|date=April 25, 1941}} Its buildings included two dormitories, the main building, and a heating plant. The Catholic order used the buildings to train novitiate brothers and priests. They named the school Marynook and operated the novitiate until it became a retreat in 1973.{{cite news|title=Founders Day Observed|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vTQ5AAAAIBAJ&sjid=xBQGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1385,1308287&dq=galesville-university&hl=en|access-date=May 1, 2012|newspaper=Blair Press|date=June 16, 1977}} The retreat operated until June 1994, at which time the city of Galesville purchased it for $150,000. The city granted a 50-year lease in 2000 to the Garden of Eden Preservation Society.

=Founder's Day=

Throughout the school's varied history, it held a "Founders Day" celebration on June 4. A wreath was usually placed at Gale's tomb and the grounds were typically open to the public.{{cite news|title=Founders Day Program|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5GxlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GZQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2324,2816479&dq=gale-college&hl=en|access-date=May 1, 2012|newspaper=The Blair Press|date=June 1, 1944}} The day celebrated Gale's founding of the school, his platting of Galesville, and his work to develop Trempealeau County.

=Historic Place=

Several buildings on the campus were listed as a historic district with the National Register of Historic Places on February 14, 1997.

Current use

File:Gale College Kindergarten 2010.jpg

File:2016RedBrickGaleCollege.jpg

The Old Main building is being restored by the Old Main Historical & Community Arts Center. The group rents out the building for events and holds fundraisers.{{cite web|title=Old-fashioned fun planned this weekend in Galesville|url=http://www.winonadailynews.com/news/local/article_17cf6170-e01b-11e0-9123-001cc4c002e0.html|publisher=Winona Daily News|access-date=May 1, 2012}} Volunteers are compiling the history of the area, building a digital database, and collecting local genealogy information. Another building is being used as a kindergarten.