Galena, Missouri
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Galena, Missouri
| settlement_type = City
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_skyline = File:Stone County MO Courthouse 20151021-050.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Stone County Courthouse
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_map = Stone_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Galena_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location of Galena, Missouri
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Missouri
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Stone
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = John Arrington{{cite web | url=https://www.galenacityhall.org/mayor | title=Mayor | City of Galena ☙ Missouri }}
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 1.96
| area_land_km2 = 1.93
| area_water_km2 = 0.03
| area_total_sq_mi = 0.76
| area_land_sq_mi = 0.75
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.01
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 455
| population_density_km2 = 235.53
| population_density_sq_mi = 609.92
| timezone = Central (CST)
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| elevation_footnotes = {{GNIS|735624}}
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft = 1017
| coordinates = {{coord|36|48|19|N|93|28|00|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = ZIP codes
| postal_code = 65624, 65656
| area_code = 417
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 29-26254{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID = 0735624
| website = {{URL|http://www.galenacityhall.org/}}
| footnotes =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| name =
}}
Galena is a city and the county seat in Stone County, Missouri, United States. The population was 455 at the 2020 census.{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2926254|access-date=2021-12-04|website=data.census.gov}}{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }} Galena is part of the Branson, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Galena was platted in 1852, and named for deposits of the ore galena near the original town site.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfAuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA366 | title=How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named | publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri | author=Eaton, David Wolfe | year=1918 | pages=366}} An early variant name was "Jamestown".{{cite web |url=http://shsmo.org/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_stone.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624071815/http://shsmo.org/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_stone.html |archive-date=June 24, 2016 |url-status=dead |title=Stone County Place Names, 1928–1945 |publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri |access-date=December 27, 2016 }} A post office has been in operation at Galena since 1853.{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=MO&county=Stone | title=Post Offices| publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | access-date=27 December 2016}}{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xcxWsmxRzVEC&pg=PA98 | title=Missouri Roadsides: The Traveler's Companion | publisher=University of Missouri Press | author=Earngey, Bill | year=1995 | pages=98| isbn=9780826210210 }} Roscoe Jackson was the last person to be publicly executed in the United States, which took place in Galena, in 1937.Will, George (May 21, 2015) [http://www.dailycamera.com/columnists/ci_28163689/george-will-withering-death-penaltyrful "The withering of the death penalty."] Washington Post. (Retrieved 5-22-2015.) {{subscription required}}
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.76|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|0.75|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=2012-07-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-07-02 }} The James River flows past the east side of the town and enters the northernmost arm of Table Rock Lake to the south.Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer, DeLorme, 1998, First edition, p. 61, {{ISBN|0-89933-224-2}} The historic Y-Bridge over the James River is located just east of the town.
=Climate=
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| collapsed = yes
| single line = yes
| location = Galena, Missouri (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1963–present)
| Jan record high F = 76
| Feb record high F = 83
| Mar record high F = 89
| Apr record high F = 96
| May record high F = 95
| Jun record high F = 105
| Jul record high F = 107
| Aug record high F = 110
| Sep record high F = 105
| Oct record high F = 92
| Nov record high F = 86
| Dec record high F = 78
| year record high F =
|Jan avg record high F = 68.3
|Feb avg record high F = 73.1
|Mar avg record high F = 80.2
|Apr avg record high F = 85.1
|May avg record high F = 88.9
|Jun avg record high F = 93.5
|Jul avg record high F = 97.9
|Aug avg record high F = 98.7
|Sep avg record high F = 94.1
|Oct avg record high F = 86.1
|Nov avg record high F = 76.5
|Dec avg record high F = 69.6
|year avg record high F = 100.1
| Jan high F = 45.0
| Feb high F = 49.7
| Mar high F = 58.9
| Apr high F = 68.5
| May high F = 76.6
| Jun high F = 85.1
| Jul high F = 89.3
| Aug high F = 89.2
| Sep high F = 81.7
| Oct high F = 70.4
| Nov high F = 58.2
| Dec high F = 47.3
| year high F = 68.3
| Jan mean F = 33.4
| Feb mean F = 37.6
| Mar mean F = 46.4
| Apr mean F = 55.8
| May mean F = 64.9
| Jun mean F = 73.8
| Jul mean F = 77.7
| Aug mean F = 77.2
| Sep mean F = 68.8
| Oct mean F = 57.3
| Nov mean F = 45.6
| Dec mean F = 36.4
| year mean F = 56.2
| Jan low F = 21.9
| Feb low F = 25.5
| Mar low F = 33.9
| Apr low F = 43.2
| May low F = 53.2
| Jun low F = 62.6
| Jul low F = 66.1
| Aug low F = 65.2
| Sep low F = 55.9
| Oct low F = 44.2
| Nov low F = 33.0
| Dec low F = 25.5
| year low F = 44.2
|Jan avg record low F = 2.3
|Feb avg record low F = 8.6
|Mar avg record low F = 16.9
|Apr avg record low F = 26.4
|May avg record low F = 37.0
|Jun avg record low F = 49.8
|Jul avg record low F = 55.7
|Aug avg record low F = 53.3
|Sep avg record low F = 40.6
|Oct avg record low F = 27.7
|Nov avg record low F = 17.0
|Dec avg record low F = 10.0
|year avg record low F = -1.2
| Jan record low F = -21
| Feb record low F = -16
| Mar record low F = 2
| Apr record low F = 16
| May record low F = 28
| Jun record low F = 36
| Jul record low F = 45
| Aug record low F = 40
| Sep record low F = 28
| Oct record low F = 17
| Nov record low F = 1
| Dec record low F = -18
| year record low F =
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 2.48
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.68
| Mar precipitation inch = 4.39
| Apr precipitation inch = 5.12
| May precipitation inch = 5.46
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.28
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.14
| Aug precipitation inch = 2.98
| Sep precipitation inch = 4.28
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.69
| Nov precipitation inch = 4.32
| Dec precipitation inch = 2.74
| year precipitation inch = 46.56
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 6.6
| Feb precipitation days = 5.7
| Mar precipitation days = 8.7
| Apr precipitation days = 9.2
| May precipitation days = 10.6
| Jun precipitation days = 9.3
| Jul precipitation days = 8.1
| Aug precipitation days = 6.7
| Sep precipitation days = 7.6
| Oct precipitation days = 7.9
| Nov precipitation days = 7.4
| Dec precipitation days = 6.0
| year precipitation days = 93.8
| Jan snow inch = 3.6
| Feb snow inch = 1.1
| Mar snow inch = 1.4
| Apr snow inch = 0.0
| May snow inch = 0.0
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch = 0.0
| Oct snow inch = 0.0
| Nov snow inch = 0.0
| Dec snow inch = 0.8
| year snow inch = 6.9
| unit snow days = 0.1 in
| Jan snow days = 1.1
| Feb snow days = 0.9
| Mar snow days = 0.4
| Apr snow days = 0.0
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.0
| Nov snow days = 0.0
| Dec snow days = 0.5
| year snow days = 2.9
| source = NOAA{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=sgf
|title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = November 21, 2023}}{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00233094&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = November 21, 2023}}
}}
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1860= 55
|1870= 27
|1880= 85
|1910= 353
|1920= 390
|1930= 508
|1940= 507
|1950= 439
|1960= 389
|1970= 391
|1980= 423
|1990= 401
|2000= 451
|2010= 440
|2020= 455
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}{{cbignore}}
}}
=2010 census=
As of the census{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2012-07-08}} of 2010, there were 440 people, 179 households, and 116 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|586.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 239 housing units at an average density of {{convert|318.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.7% White, 0.9% Native American, 0.7% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.6% of the population.
There were 179 households, of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.2% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.03.
The median age in the city was 41.5 years. 22.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.5% were from 25 to 44; 29.2% were from 45 to 64; and 16.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.6% male and 53.4% female.
=2000 census=
As of the census of 2000, there were 451 people, 165 households, and 121 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|659.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 215 housing units at an average density of {{convert|314.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.23% White, 0.22% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.
There were 165 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $22,500, and the median income for a family was $24,423. Males had a median income of $22,396 versus $17,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $9,673. About 23.4% of families and 30.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 44.9% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
- Pamela Pauly Chinnis, first female president of the House of Deputies
- Dewey Jackson Short, U.S. Representative
Transportation
- Missouri Route 176 (western terminus)
- Missouri Route 248
- Missouri Route 265
- Missouri Route 413
Education
Galena R-II School District operates one elementary school and Galena High School.{{cite web | url=https://www.greatschools.org/missouri/galena/galena-r_ii-school-district/schools/ | title=Galena R-Ii School District | publisher=Greatschools | access-date=25 March 2018}}
Galena has a public library, a branch of the Stone County Library.{{cite web | url=http://www.stonecountylibrary.org/about-us/locations-and-hours/ | title=Locations | publisher=Stone County Library | access-date=25 March 2018}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.galenacityhall.org/ Official website]
{{Stone County, Missouri}}
{{Missouri county seats}}
{{Missouri}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Cities in Stone County, Missouri
Category:County seats in Missouri