Gallneukirchen
{{Expand German|topic=geo|Gallneukirchen|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gallneukirchen
| native_name = {{lang|bar|Goineikircha}}
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Marktplatz Gallneukirchen 2017.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Market Square in Gallneukirchen
| image_shield = Wappen at gallneukirchen.png
| shield_size = 80x110px
| shield_link =
| pushpin_map = Austria
| pushpin_mapsize = 270
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Austria
| image_map =
| mapsize =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location within Urfahr-Umgebung district
| coordinates = {{coord|48|21|11.61|N|14|24|58.57|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Austria
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Upper Austria
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Urfahr-Umgebung
| parts_type =
| parts_style = para
| p1 =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Josef Wall-Strasser
| leader_party = SPÖ
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| area_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}}
| area_total_km2 = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}}
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m = 337
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| population_as_of = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| established_title =
| established_date =
| timezone = CET
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| registration_plate = UU
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 4210
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = 07235
| website = [http://www.gallneukirchen.at www.gallneukirchen.at]
| footnotes =
}}
Gallneukirchen (Central Bavarian: Goineikircha) is a small town in the Austrian state of Upper Austria and is part of the district Urfahr-Umgebung.
Motto
Experience the city, enjoy the land – "Stadt erleben Land genießen (original)"
History
In the year 1125, it was mentioned for the first time in a documentary as "Novenkirchen". At that time Gallneukirchen was just a market. Originally lying in the East part of the duchy of Bavaria (Germany), in the 12th century it belonged to the duchy "Austria", and in the year 1211, the market was included in the diocese of Passau for the next 200 years. In 1411, the brothers Caspar and Gundakar bought it from the Starhemberg family. Since 1490, it has belonged to the principality of "Österreich ob der Enns".
During the Napoleonic wars it was occupied several times, and now belongs to Upper Austria.
From 1832 to 1872 the Horse railway transported Goods and persons through Gallneukirchen.
In 1985 Gallneukirchen became a European municipality and 1992 Gallneukirchen incurred a partnership with Northeim in Lower Saxony.
The last large change was when Gallneukirchen became a city on 5 March 2001.
Population
{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1869|1509
|1880|1586
|1890|1546
|1900|1666
|1910|1780
|1923|1854
|1934|2105
|1939|2207
|1951|2549
|1961|2742
|1971|3661
|1981|4398
|1991|5114
|2001|5915
|2011|6244
}}
Geography
Gallneukirchen is at a height of 337 m at the lower part of the Mühlviertel. The dimension from north to south are 2.9 km and from west to east are 3 km.
= Surface distribution =
ImageSize = width:500 height:150
PlotArea = width:80% height:66% bottom:25% left:10%
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:100
Legend = columns:4 columnwidth:175 left:10% top:95%
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:0
Colors =
id:hg value:rgb(1,1,0.88)
id:Forest value:teal legend:Forest
id:Water value:brightblue legend:Water
id:Land value:yelloworange legend:Farming
id:Bau value:red legend:Construction
id:Garden value:green legend:Garden
id:Sonst value:tan1 legend:Other_Areas
PlotData =
fontsize:M
from:0.0 till:11.5 color:Forest textcolor:Forest text:11.5_% shift:(-20,20)
from:11.5 till:12.0 color:Water textcolor:Water text:0.5_% shift:(4,20)
from:12.0 till:75.0 textcolor:Land color:Land text:63.5_% shift:(-20,20)
from:75.0 till:78.8 textcolor:Bau color:Bau text:3.8_% shift:(-30,20)
from:78.8 till:92.3 textcolor:Garden color:Garden text:13.5_% shift:(-22,20)
from:92.3 till:100.0 color:Sonst text:7.7_% shift:(-15,20)
=Neighbours=
| border="0" width="50%" |
| ----
| width ="33%" align="center" | Altenberg bei Linz | width ="33%" align="center" | Alberndorf in der Riedmark | width ="33%" align="center" | Unterweitersdorf |
| ----
| width ="33%" align="center" | | width ="33%" align="center" | File:Windrose klein.png | width ="33%" align="center" | Wartberg ob der Aist |
| ----
| width ="33%" align="center" | Linz | width ="33%" align="center" | | width ="33%" align="center" | Engerwitzdorf |
=Rivers=
The river Gusen flows through Gallneukirchen.
Politics
= Constitution of the town council =
Election results of 28 September 2003
eligible to vote: 4609 +597, valid votes: 3480 +397, invalid: 110 −20, voter turnout: 77,9% −0,2%
| class="wikitable" border="0"
!align="left" | Party !align="center" colspan="2" | % !align="center" colspan="2" | votes !align="center" colspan="2" | Mandate | |
| --- style="background:#E0E0E0;"
|ÖVP |align="right" | 38,0% |align="right" | −4,3% |align="right" | 1324 |align="right" | +21 |align="right" | 12 |align="right" | −2 | |
| --- style="background:#FFCBCB;"
|SPÖ |align="right" | 36,8% |align="right" | +6,7% |align="right" | 1281 |align="right" | +354 |align="right" | 12 |align="right" | +2 | |
| --- style="background:#B9FFC5;"
|align="right" | 20,5% |align="right" | +6,2% |align="right" | 715 |align="right" | +354 |align="right" | 6 |align="right" | +2 | |
| --- style="background:#B3B7FF;" | FPÖ
|align="right" | 4,6% |align="right" | −7,3% |align="right" | 160 |align="right" | −207 |align="right" | 1 |align="right" | −2 |
| ---- style="background:#CC9966;"
|KPÖ |align="right" | 0,0% |align="right" | −1,4% |align="right" | 0 |align="right" | −44 |align="right" | 0 |align="right" | ±0 |
= City partnership =
- Northeim in German.
Environment and infrastructure
= Traffic =
- motorway A7 Mühlkreis Autobahn
- Busline
= Public facilities =
- big open air swimming pool with red slide
- Senior living and care center
- Youth center
- Fitness studio "Feel Well"
= Accumulation =
- Kindergarten
- Schools
Schools
There are eight schools in the Gallneukirchen:
- one primary school,
- one elementary school,
- two middle schools (HS1, NMS2),
- one polytechnic (located in Riedegg 2 km away from Gallneukirchen),
- one high school with focus on training for people who take care of people with disabilities (LHB),
- one school for people with disabilities (Martin Boos Schule)
- and one music school, although a new music school is being built close by which will cause heavy traffic problems because there is no parking space in its surrounding.
Kindergarten
There are two kindergartens. One is located at the top of the "Linzerberg"
Personalities
= Honorary citizens =
- Walter Hanl, Goldmedal Judoka
Sport
- SVG: With almost 2,000 members in 15 sections, the sports club Gallneukirchen ([http://www.svg.at/ SVG]) is the largest of the "Urfahr Umgebung" district. It consists of the sections soccer, tennis, skiing, judo, chess, disabled sports, stick sports, triathlon, women's gymnastics, handball, athletics, swimming, table tennis and some more.
The association was founded in 1948. Nationally known soccer players like Karl Irndorfer and Michael Mehlem are from Gallneukirchens SVG. - There are also options to join a climbing club with a climbing hall in the Tennis Center of Gallneukirchen
References
{{reflist}}
{{commonscat}}
{{Cities and towns in Urfahr-Umgebung (district)}}
{{Authority control}}