Gallows Run
{{short description|Tributary of Elk Run in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania}}
{{about|the creek in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania|the creek in Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Gallows Run (Delaware River)}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Gallows Run
| source1_location = top of a valley in Davidson Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania
| mouth_location = Elk Run in Davidson Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|41.3376|-76.4309|region:US-PA|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| progression = Elk Run → West Branch Fishing Creek → Fishing Creek → Susquehanna River → Chesapeake Bay
| length_mi = 0.7
| source1_elevation = between {{convert|2180|and|2200|ft|m}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|1604|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| basin_size_mi2 = 0.50
}}
Gallows Run is a tributary of Elk Run in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately {{convert|0.7|mi|km}} long and flows through Davidson Township.{{Citation|author=United States Geological Survey |url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |title=The National Map Viewer |accessdate=January 10, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329155652/http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |archivedate=March 29, 2012 }} The watershed of the stream has an area of {{convert|0.50|sqmi|km2}}. The stream meets the standards of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Wisconsinan Till, Wisconsinan Bouldery Till, and bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale occur in the vicinity of the stream. There is also a patch of wetland in the area.
Course
Gallows Run begins at the top of a valley in Davidson Township. It flows southeast for a short distance. The stream then turns east-southeast for a few tenths of a mile, steeply descending in its valley. At the end of the valley, it reaches its confluence with Elk Run.
Gallows Run joins Elk Run {{convert|2.68|mi|km}} upstream of its mouth.{{Citation|url = http://www.lycoming.edu/cwi/pdfs/paGazetterOfStreams.pdf|title = Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams|page = 66|date = November 2, 2001|accessdate = January 10, 2015}}
Hydrology
Gallows Run attains the stream standards of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. It is designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection for use for aquatic life.{{Citation|url = http://sullivancounty-pa.org/app/download/6774752704/FishingInSullivanCounty20120626.pdf|title = Attaining/Non-Attaining Streams|date = June 26, 2012|accessdate = January 10, 2015|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150119120439/http://sullivancounty-pa.org/app/download/6774752704/FishingInSullivanCounty20120626.pdf|archivedate = January 19, 2015}}
Geography and geology
The elevation near the mouth of Gallows Run is {{convert|1604|ft|m}} above sea level.{{Citation|author = Geographic Names Information System|url = http://gnis.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:3:0::NO:3:P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1175399,Gallows%20Run|title = Feature Detail Report for: Gallows Run|accessdate = January 10, 2015}} The elevation near the stream's source is between {{convert|2180|and|2200|ft|m}} above sea level.
For most of its length, Gallows Run flows over bedrock consisting of shale and sandstone. However, Wisconsinan Bouldery Till occurs near the stream's mouth. Wisconsinan Bouldery Till is a glacial or resedimented till that contains numerous boulders consisting of sandstone, quartz, and conglomerate. Another glacial or resedimented till, Wisconsinan Till, occurs in the upper reaches of the watershed.{{Citation|author=Duane D. Braun |url=http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/topogeo/openfile/elkgrove.pdf |title=Surficial geology of the Elk Grove 7.5-Minute Quadrangle Sullivan, Columbia, and Lycoming Counties, Pennsylvania |page=20 |year=2007 |accessdate=January 10, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712171601/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/topogeo/openfile/elkgrove.pdf |archivedate=July 12, 2007 }}
Watershed
The watershed of Elk Run has an area of {{convert|0.50|sqmi|km2}}. The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Elk Grove.
There is an patch of wetland near the headwaters of Gallows Run.
The streambed of Gallows Run is publicly owned.{{Citation|author = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources|url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/cs/groups/public/documents/document/dcnr_009715.pdf|archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20130906135940/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/cs/groups/public/documents/document/dcnr_009715.pdf|url-status = dead|archive-date = September 6, 2013|title = Publicly-Owned Streambeds (See Note on Page 6) by Hydrologic Unit Code 8 (HUC8) Watershed|pages = 5, 6|accessdate = January 10, 2015}} It is one of only twenty such streams in the Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna drainage basin. Two of the other three (Hog Run and Long Run) are also tributaries of Elk Run.{{Citation|author = United States Geological Survey|url = http://www.usgwarchives.net/maps/pa/county/sulliv/usgs/davidson.jpg|title = davidson.jpg|year = 1991|accessdate = January 10, 2015}} Additionally, the streambed of Elk Run itself is publicly owned.
History
Gallows Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1175399.
See also
- Hog Run, next tributary of Elk Run going downstream
- List of tributaries of Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River)