Game Designers' Workshop
{{Short description|Wargame and roleplaying game publisher}}
{{Distinguish|text=the unrelated UK-based Games Workshop}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Game Designers' Workshop
| type = Corporation (1973–1996)
| industry = Wargame and Role-playing game publisher
| products = Wargames, role-playing games
| logo = File:Game Designers' Workshop (logo).png
| foundation = June 22, 1973
| defunct = February 29, 1996
| key_people = Frank Chadwick, Rich Banner, John Harshman, Marc Miller, Loren Wiseman
| location = Normal, Illinois, United States
}}
Game Designers' Workshop (GDW) was a wargame and role-playing game publisher from 1973 to 1996.{{Cite web |url=http://www.gamecareerguide.com/features/327/on_game_design_a_history_of_video_.php?page=2 |title=On Game Design: A History of Video Games |last=Jason Weesner |date=2007-01-11 |publisher=Game Career Guide |access-date=2007-09-14}} Many of their games are now carried by other publishers.{{Cite web |url=http://www.farfuture.net/ |title=Far Future Enterprises - Home |publisher=Far Future Enterprises |access-date=2007-09-14}}
History
Game Designers' Workshop was originally established June 22, 1973. The founding members consisted of Frank Chadwick, Rich Banner, Marc Miller, and Loren Wiseman. GDW acquired the Conflict Games Company from John Hill in the early 1970s.
GDW published a new product approximately every twenty-two days for over twenty years. In an effort to bridge the gap between role players, board wargamers and miniature wargamers, the company published RPGs with fantastic settings alongside games with realistic themes including rulesets for 15mm and 20mm miniatures set during the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the modern era; and boardgames involving these eras such as the Air Superiority series and Harpoon.
The company disbanded February 29, 1996 after suffering financial troubles.
Products
=Role-playing games=
- En Garde! (1975): Dueling game set in 17th-century France, often run as a play-by-mail game.
- Traveller (1977): A science fiction game originally intended as a ruleset for generic space adventures. Revised and reissued as Megatraveller (1987) and with completely different rules and a greatly changed setting as Traveller: The New Era (1993)The Traveller Bibliography, page 25
- Twilight: 2000 (1984): An alternate history game set in a Europe devastated by nuclear war, with adventures and supplements also dealing with the U.S. and Bangkok.
- Traveller: 2300 (1987): A hard science fiction roleplaying game, set 300 years after the Twilight War featured in Twilight: 2000. Traveller: 2300 was later renamed to 2300 AD in (1988) with the release of the second edition.
- Space: 1889 (1988): Victorian-era spacefaring game which provided for roleplay opportunities, steampunk aerial gunboat engagements and "colonial" miniature warfare with retro-futuristic elements such as Martian brave warbands and odd space creatures.
- Cadillacs and Dinosaurs (1990): Based on the underground comic book Xenozoic Tales.
- Dark Conspiracy (1991): a near-future horror role-playing game (RPG), created by Lester Smith
- Dangerous Journeys (1992): Roleplaying game created by Gary Gygax, the co-creator of the original Dungeons & Dragons system.
=Board games=
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! Game ! Year ! Designer ! Category ! Notes | |
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|1940 |1980 |wargame |Series 120 | |
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|1941 |1981 |John Astell |wargame |Series 120 | |
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|1942 |1978 |wargame |Series 120 | |
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|1975 (2nd ed. 1982) |wargame | | |
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|8th Army: Operation Crusader |1984 |wargame |Double Blind series | |
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|Battle of Agincourt - 1415 AD |1978 |wargame |Series 120 | |
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|Air Strike |1987 |JD Webster |wargame |Air Superiority series | |
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|Air Superiority |1987 |JD Webster |wargame |Air Superiority series | |
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|Battle of Alma |1978 |wargame |Series 120 | |
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|Arctic Front |1985 |wargame |The Third World War series | |
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|Assault |1983 |wargame |Assault series | |
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|1980 |sci-fi |Series 120 | |
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|Attack in the Ardennes |1982 |wargame | | |
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|1976 |wargame | | |
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|1980 |sci-fi |Charles S. Roberts Award winner | |
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|1977 |wargame |Acquired from John Hill/Conflict Games | |
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|Battle for Basra |1991 |wargame |First Battle series | |
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|Battle Rider |1994 |sci-fi | | |
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|Battlefield Europe |1990 |wargame |First Battle series | |
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|1979 |wargame |Series 120 | |
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|1979 |sci-fi | | |
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|Blood & Thunder |1992 |wargame |First Battle series | |
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|1979 |Lynn Willis |sci-fi | | |
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|Bloody Kasserine |1992 |wargame | | |
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|1983 |Phil Hall |wargame | | |
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|Boots & Saddles |1984 |wargame |Assault series | |
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|1993 |David Nilsen |sci-fi | | |
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|Bundeswehr |1986 |wargame |Assault series | |
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|1976 |Bob Fowler |wargame | | |
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|Case White |1977 |wargame |Europa series game VII | |
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|1973 |wargame | | |
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|Chieftain |1988 |wargame |Assault series | |
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|Citadel: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu |1977 |wargame |2 Game Designer Guild Awards | |
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|1974 (2nd ed. 1976) |wargame | | |
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|1975 |wargame | | |
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|1980 |sci-fi |Series 120 | |
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|1989 |JD Webster |wargame |Air Superiority series | |
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|1979 |sci-fi | | |
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|1973 |wargame |Europa series game I | |
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|1974 |wargame | | |
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|1975 (2nd ed. 1977) |Darryl Hany |rpg | | |
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|Eylau |1980 |Rik Fontana |wargame | | |
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|The Fall of France |1981 |John Astell |wargame |Europa series game VIII | |
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|1978 |wargame | | |
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|1981 |sci-fi | | |
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|1984 |John Astell |wargame |Europa series game I | |
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|1988 |wargame | | |
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|1978 |Greg Novak |wargame |Series 120 | |
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|Harpoon |1987 |wargame |includes supplement Troubled Waters | |
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|Harpoon: Captain's Edition |1990 |wargame | | |
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|1981 (2nd ed. 1989) |wargame |2 time Charles S. Roberts Award winner | |
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|Illad |1978 |Rik Fontana |sci-fi | | |
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|1977 |sci-fi | | |
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|1978 |wargame | | |
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|1981 |sci-fi | | |
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|1977 |wargame | | |
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|1977 & 1988 |wargame | | |
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|1989 |Tim Ryan |rpg | | |
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|1978 |wargame |Series 120 | |
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|1975 (2nd ed. 1976) |Tom Eller |wargame | | |
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|Marita-Merkur |1978 |wargame |Europa series game III | |
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| Mayday |1978 |sci-fi |Charles S. Roberts Award winner | |
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|1976 |wargame | | |
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|1986 |wargame |Free giveaway, Charles S. Roberts Award finalist | |
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|1974 (2nd ed. 1980) |wargame |Europa series game IV | |
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|The Near East |1983 |John Astell |wargame |Europa series game IX | |
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|The Normandy Campaign |1983 |Ben Knight |wargame |Double Blind series | |
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|1978 |wargame | | |
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|8th Army: Operation Crusader – The Winter Battles for Tobruk, 1941 |1984 |wargame |Double blind series | |
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|Operation Market Garden |1985 |wargame |Double Blind series | |
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|Over the Top |1990 |Greg Novak |wargame |Command Decision series rules | |
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|Overlord |1978 |wargame | | |
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|1977 (2nd ed. 1979) |wargame |2nd edition developed by Marc Miller | |
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|Persian Gulf |1986 |wargame |The Third World War series | |
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|1977 |wargame | | |
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|Phase Line Smash |1992 |wargame |solitaire game | |
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|1976 |wargame | | |
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|The Battle of Prague |1980 |wargame |Series 120 | |
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|The Race for Tunis |1992 |wargame | | |
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|The Battle of Raphia, 217 B.C. |1977 |wargame |Series 120 | |
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|Red Army |1982 |John Astell |wargame | | |
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|1990 |wargame | | |
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|1979 |Dave Williams |wargame | | |
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|Reinforcements |1985 |wargame |Assault series: Russo–Polish War | |
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|Road to the Rhine |1979 |wargame | | |
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|The Sands of War Expansion Kit |1992 |wargame |First Battle series | |
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|The Sands of War |1991 |wargame |First Battle series | |
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|Scorched Earth |1987 |John Astell |wargame |Europa series game II | |
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|1979 |sci-fi | | |
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|Soldier King |1982 |wargame | | |
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|Southern Front |1984 |wargame |The Third World War series | |
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|Spain & Portugal |1984 |wargame |Europa series game X | |
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|Suez '73 |1981 |wargame | | |
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|SSN |1975 |Stephen Newberg |wargame | | |
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|Stand & Die |1991 |wargame |First Battle series | |
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|Tacforce |1980 |wargame |miniatures rules | |
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|1987 |wargame |First Battle series | |
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|1988 |Larry Smith |wargame |First Battle series | |
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|Tet Offensive: 1968 |1991 |wargame | | |
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|Their Finest Hour |1976 |wargame |Europa series game V | |
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|Their Finest Hour |1982 & 1984 |John Astell |wargame |Europa series game V | |
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|The Third World War |1984 |wargame |The Third World War series | |
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|Torch |1985 |John Astell |wargame |Europa series game XI | |
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|1974 |wargame | | |
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|Trenchfoot |1981 |wargame | | |
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|1973 (2nd ed. 1981) | John Harshman, Marc Miller
|sci-fi | |
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|1976 |wargame | | |
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|1973 |wargame |Europa series game II | |
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|Verdun |1978 |wargame | | |
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|Western Desert |1983 |John Astell |wargame |Europa series game VI | |
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|1979 |wargame | | |
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|Yalu |1978 |wargame | |
=Miniatures rules=
- Fire & Steel (Napoleonic Wars, 1978)
- Harpoon (modern naval combat), later developed into a computer game
- Johnny Reb (American Civil War)
- Striker (science fiction, 1983), another Traveller based game.
- Command Decision (20th century warfare, World War II. 1st and 2nd editions; a 3rd edition was written by Frank Chadwick and published in 1998 by EHQ and Old Glory)
- Combined Arms (Cold War, post-WWII)
- TacForce (20th century warfare)
- Over the Top (20th century, WWI)
- Star Cruiser (23rd century space warfare) a 2300AD-based game
- Sky Galleons of Mars (Space 1889 aerial warfare, boxed board game with miniatures)
- Cloudships and Gunboats (Space 1889 aerial Warfare, boxed board game with miniatures)
- Soldier's Companion (Space 1889 land, air and sea warfare)
- Striker II (science fiction, 1994), Traveller: The New Era–based game.
- Volley & Bayonet (big battles in black powder era, 1994)
=''Grenadier'' Magazine=
The Grenadier was the house magazine from 1978 to 1990, with 35 issues. It started off as a quarterly magazine, but towards the end was published sporadically. Although it covered games from all companies, it gave most of the magazine space to GDW games.
= ''Journal of the Travellers Aid Society'' =
Journal of the Travellers Aid Society was a magazine dedicated to Traveller published by GDW between 1979 and 1985.
=Challenge=
Challenge was a role-playing game magazine that replaced Journal of the Travellers Aid Society.{{cite web|title=The top 10 RPG magazines of all time |url=https://www.shopontheborderlands.co.uk/2013/12/top-10-rpg-mags/|work=The Shop on the Borderlands|access-date=June 12, 2020|date=January 12, 2013}} It covered all of GDW's role playing games, not just Traveller. It was published between 1986 and 1996.
=Video games=
Awards
- Best Graphics of 1976 Charles S. Roberts Award, Avalanche {{Cite web |url=http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1976 |title=1976 List of Winners Presented at Origins 1977 |publisher=Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830114309/http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1976 |archive-date=2007-08-30 |access-date=2007-09-14}}
- Best Fantasy/Futuristic Game of 1978 Charles S. Roberts Award, Mayday {{cite web
|url=http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1978
|title=1978 List of Winners Presented at Origins 1979
|access-date=2007-09-14
|publisher=Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830114452/http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1978
|archive-date=2007-08-30
|url-status=dead
}}
- Best Miniatures Rules of 1978 H. G. Wells Award, Fire & Steel
- Best Historical Figure Series of 1979 H. G. Wells Award, System Seven Napoleonics {{cite web
|url=http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1979
|title=1979 List of Winners Presented at Origins 1980
|access-date=2007-09-14
|publisher=Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830114234/http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1979
|archive-date=2007-08-30
|url-status=dead
}}
- Best Miniatures Rules of 1979 H. G. Wells Award, System Seven Napoleonics
- Best Roleplaying Adventure of 1979 H. G. Wells Award, Kinunir
- Best Magazine Covering Roleplaying of 1979 H. G. Wells Award, Journal of the Travellers Aid Society
- Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Boardgame of 1980 Charles S. Roberts Award, Azhanti High Lightning {{cite web
|url=http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1980
|title=1980 List of Winners Presented at Origins 1981
|access-date=2007-09-14
|publisher=Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830114400/http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1980
|archive-date=2007-08-30
|url-status=dead
}}
- Best Miniatures Rules of 1980 H. G. Wells Award, Tacforce
- Best Roleplaying Adventure of 1980 H. G. Wells Award, Twilights Peak
- Best Professional Magazine Covering Roleplaying of 1980 H. G. Wells Award, Journal of the Travellers Aid Society
- Best Pre-20th Century Boardgame of 1981 Charles S. Roberts Award, House Divided {{cite web
|url=http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1980
|title=1981 List of Winners Presented at Origins 1982
|access-date=2007-09-14
|publisher=Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830114400/http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1980
|archive-date=2007-08-30
|url-status=dead
}}
- Best Professional Roleplaying Magazine of 1981 H. G. Wells Award, Journal of the Travellers Aid Society
- All Time Best Miniatures Rules for 20th Century Land Battles of 1981 H. G. Wells Award, Tacforce
- Best Miniatures Rules of 1982 H. G. Wells Award, Striker {{cite web
|url=http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1982
|title=1982 List of Winners Presented at Origins 1983
|access-date=2007-09-14
|publisher=Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830114118/http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1982
|archive-date=2007-08-30
|url-status=dead
}}
- Best Roleplaying Rules of 1984 H. G. Wells Award, Twilight: 2000 {{cite web
|url=http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1984
|title=1984 List of Winners Presented at Origins 1985
|access-date=2007-09-14
|publisher=Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830114133/http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1984
|archive-date=2007-08-30
|url-status=dead
}}
- Best Miniatures Rules of 1986 H. G. Wells Award, Command Decision {{cite web
|url=http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1986
|title=1986 List of Winners Presented at Origins 1987
|access-date=2007-09-14
|publisher=Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830114344/http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1986
|archive-date=2007-08-30
|url-status=dead
}}
- Best Roleplaying Adventure of 1986 H. G. Wells Award, Going Home
- Best Boardgame Covering the Period 1900-1946 of 1987 Origins Award, Scorched Earth {{cite web
|url=http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1987
|title=1987 List of Winners Presented at Origins 1988
|access-date=2007-09-14
|publisher=Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830114406/http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1987
|archive-date=2007-08-30
|url-status=dead
}}
- Best Boardgame Covering the Period 1947-Modern Day of 1987 Origins Award, Team Yankee
- Best Miniatures Rules of 1987 Origins Award, Harpoon
- Best Miniatures Rules of 1988 Origins Award, To The Sound of the Guns {{cite web
|url=http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1988
|title=1988 List of Winners Presented at Origins 1989
|access-date=2007-09-14
|publisher=Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830114228/http://www.originsgames.com/awards/1988
|archive-date=2007-08-30
|url-status=dead
}}
- Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Boardgame of 1988 Origins Award, Sky Galleons of Mars
- Best Graphic Presentation of a Boardgame of 1988 Origins Award, Sky Galleons of Mars
- Best Pre-World War Two Game of 1989 Charles S. Roberts Award, House Divided (2nd edition)
- Best Roleplaying Rules of 1993 Origins Award, Traveller: the New Era