Garbh Eileach

{{Infobox Scottish island

|coordinates = {{coord|56.24|-5.77|display=inline}}

|location_map=Scotland Argyll and Bute

|caption=Garbh Eileach shown within Argyll and Bute

|Image=Bothy on Garbh Eileach.jpg

|GridReference=NM665115

|ImageCaption= The bothy on Garbh Eileach

|celtic name=Garbh Eileach

|norse name=

|meaning of name=rough rocks{{sfn|Mac an Tàilleir|2003|p=53}}

|area= {{convert|142|ha|sqmi|2}}

|area rank= 127=

|highest elevation= 110 m

|Population=0

|population rank=

|main settlement=

|island group=Garvellachs

|local authority=Argyll and Bute

|references={{NRS1C}}{{sfn|Haswell-Smith|2004|pp=75-76}}{{sfn|Ordnance Survey}}

}}

Garbh Eileach is an uninhabited island in the Inner Hebrides of the west coast of Scotland that lies in the Firth of Lorn between Mull and Argyll. With an area of {{cvt|142|ha|0|abbr=on}} it is the largest of the Garvellachs and reaches a maximum elevation of {{cvt|110|m|0|abbr=on}} above sea level.{{sfn|Haswell-Smith|2004|p=75}}

The name is Gaelic for "the rough rocks". The Anglicised version of the name gives the whole group of islands its name of the Garvellachs ({{langx|gd|Na Garbh Eileacha}}).{{sfn|Mac an Tàilleir|2003|p=53}} The archipelago is part of the Scarba, Lunga and the Garvellachs National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.{{cite web|url=https://www.nature.scot/professional-advice/safeguarding-protected-areas-and-species/protected-areas/national-designations/national-scenic-areas/|title=National Scenic Areas|publisher=Scottish Natural Heritage|accessdate=2018-05-24}}

A 2024 study by researchers at University College London regarding the relationship of some of its bedrock to the Sturtian glaciation suggests the archipelago "may be the only place on Earth to have a detailed record of how the Earth entered one of the most catastrophic periods in its history."{{cite web|author-last1=Ghosh|author-first1=Pallab|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cj9l2mrn43jo|date=16 August 2024|title=Scottish isles may solve mystery of 'Snowball Earth'|publisher=BBC|access-date=17 August 2024}}

There are scattered birchwoods and a small herd of red deer on Garbh Eileach.{{sfn|Haswell-Smith|2004|p=75}}

History

File:Croft House ruin on Garbh Eileach - geograph.org.uk - 1410606.jpg

There is a small anchorage and landing place on Garbh Eileach where there are the remains of a burial ground and of a fort that measures about 14 m by 11 m.{{sfn|Haswell-Smith|2004|pp=75-76}}{{Canmore|num=22373|desc=Garvellachs, Garbh Eileach, Rubha Mor|access-date=17 August 2024}}{{sfn|Pallister|2005|p=133}} About {{cvt|650|m}} northeast of this dun, which may be of late prehistoric date, there are the ruins of a much later house and byre with a corn-drying kiln a short distance away, probably erected in the late 18th or 19th century.

During the medieval period the island was part of Maclean of Duart's landholdings but in 1666 it was granted by the 9th Earl of Argyll to John MacLachlan of Kilbride and let to his tacksmen for most of the 18th century. A 1788 survey concluded that only about {{cvt|3|ha|0}} of the isle was suitable for arable farming although a further {{cvt|12|ha|0}} was described as mixed arable and pasture.{{Canmore|num=22376|desc=Garvellachs, Garbh Eileach|access-date=17 August 2024}}

Garbh Eileach had a population of thirty-two adults in the late 17th century but only four houses were occupied by 1861, and from then on it is likely that only the shepherd's cottage near the landing-place remained habitable. This stone bothy is available for "occasional use" but not permanent occupation.{{sfn|Haswell-Smith|2004|pp=75-76}}

Footnotes

References

{{Haswell-Smith}}
{{Cite web|last=Mac an Tàilleir|first=Iain |year=2003|url= http://www.parliament.scot/gd/visitandlearn/40900.aspx|title= Ainmean-àite/Placenames|publisher= Pàrlamaid na h-Alba|access-date=26 August 2012}}
{{Ordnance Survey}}
{{cite book|author-last=Pallister|author-first=Marian |year=2005|title=Lost Argyll: Argyll's Lost Heritage|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Birlinn}}

External links

Category:Uninhabited islands of Argyll and Bute

Category:Islands of the Inner Hebrides