Gardebataillon
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Gardebataillon
| native_name =
| image =File:Gardesoldaten (22271927280).jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| dates = (i.) 1935 (March 1) – 1938 (March 13);
(ii.) refounded in 1956.
| country ={{flag|Austria}}
| countries =
| branch = {{army|Austria}}
| type =Guard of Honour
| role =
| size =
| command_structure =Austrian Territorial Forces
| garrison = Maria Theresien Barracks, Vienna
| garrison_label = Headquarters
| nickname =
| patron =
| march =
| mascot =
| anniversaries = March 1
| equipment =Steyr AUG, Sturmgewehr 58
| equipment_label =
| battles =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| disbanded =
| flying_hours =
| website =
| commander1 = Colonel Markus Reisner
| commander1_label = Guard Commander
| commander2 = Colonel {{ill|Bernhard Heher|de|vertical-align=sup}}
| commander2_label = Commander of the Band
| commander3 =
| commander3_label =
| commander4 =
| commander4_label =
| commander5 =
| commander5_label =
| commander6 =
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| commander7 =
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| commander8 =
| commander8_label =
| commander9 =
| commander9_label =
| notable_commanders =
| identification_symbol = 150px
| identification_symbol_label =Ceremonial Flag (Front)
| identification_symbol_2 = 150px
| identification_symbol_2_label =Ceremonial Flag (Back)
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label = Shoulder Patch
| identification_symbol_4 =
| identification_symbol_4_label =
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}}
The Gardebataillon ({{langx|en|Guard Battalion}}) is a ceremonial unit in the Austrian Armed Forces. The Gardebataillon is one of the most important military units in the Austrian Armed Forces as its main task is to represent Austria at home and abroad. It is stationed exclusively at Maria Theresien Barracks in Vienna.
History
The battalion was formed on March 1, 1935, as the Vienna Guard Battalion. At that time it was based at the Hofburg Imperial Palace. It was dissolved in 1938 following the German Anschluss.
In 1956, the unit was restored, initially under the name Heereswachbataillon ("Army guard battalion").As military terminology, Wach- and Garde- are almost interchangeable in German language contexts. However, Wach- is more strongly associated with day-to-day security functions, whereas Garde- has additional connotations of ceremonial duties and/or an elite formation, somewhat akin (e.g.) to the British Guards Division. Since that time it has had its headquarters in the Maria Theresa barracks. On 15 May 1957, it reassumed its original name.{{cite web|url=https://www.wien.gv.at/wiki/index.php/Gardebataillon|title=Gardebataillon – Wien Geschichte Wiki|website=www.wien.gv.at|access-date=2018-04-28|archive-date=2018-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429092510/https://www.wien.gv.at/wiki/index.php/Gardebataillon|url-status=dead}}
Regimental Structure
File:2005 Militärparade Wien Okt.26. 172 (4293478120).jpg in 2005]]
- HQ Staff Corps
- Guard Companies
- Active Duty Companies
- 1st Active Duty Company
- 2nd Active Duty Company
- Honor Guard Companies
- 1st Honor Guard Company
- 2nd Honor Guard Company
- Gardemusik
Uniform
File:Die Ehrengarde steht Spalier.jpg
Their uniform is very similar to the uniform of the German Wachbataillon. The soldiers of the Guard are distinguished by their red beret, and their white collar. Apart from the beret, the battalion's uniform also includes a ceremonial helmet, with the Coat of arms of Austria on the front.
Purpose
Its tasks include the protection of federal buildings such as the Hofburg Imperial Palace and the Federal Chancellery. The battalion also provides Guards of Honour to carry out representative duties (such as accreditations of ambassadors, welcoming ceremonies, and parades). Of these, the seniormost task is to provide honours for high ranking national & foreign dignitaries during events of importance. The deliverable for this task is the battalion's two honor Guard companies. The detached companies perform their respective public duties in Vienna, the national capital. It also appears during repatriation ceremonies for fallen soldiers returning from combat.
Gardemusik Wien
{{Main|Gardemusik Wien}}
File:130601 Blasmusikfest 13 (8914911757).jpg
The Gardemusik Wien (Guards Band Vienna) is one of the nine military bands in Austria and is the official regimental band of the Gardebataillon. It was formed after the Austrian State Treaty came into effect, the band was formed from the band of the Austria border guard department.http://www.bundesheer.at/organisation/beitraege/mil_musik/gardemusik.shtml {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132714/http://www.bundesheer.at/organisation/beitraege/mil_musik/gardemusik.shtml |date=2015-04-02 }} ''Gardemusik Wien It consists of 60 military musicians. It regularly provides musical accompaniment to the rest of the battalion.{{cite web|url=http://www.bundesheer.at/truppendienst/ausgaben/artikel.php?id=883|title=Bundesheer - Truppendienst - Ausgabe 3/2009 - Die Gardemusik|website=www.bundesheer.at|access-date=2018-04-28|archive-date=2018-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429155225/http://www.bundesheer.at/truppendienst/ausgaben/artikel.php?id=883|url-status=dead}} The unit always composes a new military march during a presidential inauguration in honor of the elected President of Austria (e.g. Alexander Van der Bellen in 2017.{{cite web|url=http://www.bundesheer.at/cms/artikel.php?ID=8810|title=Frühlingskonzert: Gardemusik spielt für "Rainbows" und die Wiener Sängerknaben|publisher=}}). The current commander of the Band is {{ill|Bernhard Heher|de|vertical-align=sup}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.militaermusikfreunde.at/index.php/19-geschichte/kapellmeister/111-heher-bernhard|title=Heher Bernhard|first=Lampert|last=Lisa|website=www.militaermusikfreunde.at|access-date=2018-04-28|archive-date=2018-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429092914/http://www.militaermusikfreunde.at/index.php/19-geschichte/kapellmeister/111-heher-bernhard|url-status=dead}}
Photos
= Gardebataillon =
File:CIMG3656 oesterr bheer gd-k.jpg|
File:GuentherZ 2013-04-09 0219 Staatsbesuch Fuerst Hans-Adam Liechtenstein+UHBP Heinz Fischer.jpg|
= Gardemusik =
File:Dancer against cancer 2010, Gardemusik (2).jpg|
File:Abmarsch der Garde und des Musikcorps, dahinter das Bundeskanzleramt (cropped 2).jpg|
File:Garde (8125758151).jpg|
File:Gardemusik Wien 1298.JPG|
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Gardebataillon (Bundesheer)}}
{{Commons category|Gardemusik Wien}}
- [http://www.bundesheer.at/organisation/gattung/garde.shtml Website of the Bundesheer - Gardebataillon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418023028/http://www.bundesheer.at/organisation/gattung/garde.shtml |date=2019-04-18 }}
- [http://www.bundesheer.at/organisation/gattung/gardemusik Website of the Bundesheer - Gardemusik]
- [https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCtQFVG2AxG4OsN0oSH8QLQA Official Youtube Channel]
- [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=v8rqqc55Lug The Gardebataillon on their 60th anniversary]
{{Authority control}}
Category:Military units and formations of Austria