Garo National Council
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{short description|Political party in Meghalaya, India}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
| party_name = Garo National Council
| abbreviation = GNC
| colorcode = {{party color|Garo National Council}}
| logo =
| leader = Boston Marak
| president =
| secretary =
| ppchairman =
| foundation = 1948 (1946)
| dissolution =
| merged =
| headquarters =
| publication =
| students =
| youth =
| alliance = United Progressive Alliance
(2021-Present){{cite web | url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/garo-people-will-support-congress-garo-national-council-530663| title=Garo people will support Congress: Garo National Council}}
| women =
| eci = Unrecognised
| state_seats_name =
| state_seats =
| state2_seats_name = Garo Hills Autonomous District Council
| state2_seats = {{Composition bar|1|29|hex={{party color|Garo National Council}}}}
| symbol =
| website =
}}
The Garo National Council is a political party in Meghalaya in northeastern India which campaigns for the creation a new Indian state to be called Garoland, for the people of the Garo Hills.
Founded in February 1946 as the Garo National Conference, Moody K Marak was the first President. In 1948 the organisation was renamed the Garo National Council.{{cite book |last1=Joshi |first1=Hargovind |title=Meghalaya: Past and Present |date=2004 |publisher=Mittal Publications |isbn=978-81-7099-980-5 |page=252 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ug-LSwx5OsC |language=en}}{{cite book |title=Indian History |date=1988 |publisher=Allied Publishers |isbn=978-81-8424-568-4 |page=C-126 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MazdaWXQFuQC |language=en}} The GNC was a founding member of the All Party Hill Leaders Conference (APHLC).{{Cite journal|last=Rao|first=V. Venkata|date=1987|title=Government and Politics in North East India|journal=The Indian Journal of Political Science|volume=48|issue=4|pages=483|jstor=41855331|issn=0019-5510}}
In 1998, the GNC was successful in electing Clifford Marak to the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. Marak lost in 2003, but regained a seat in 2013 (he died in March 2015).{{cite web |title=Meghalaya MLA Clifford R Marak dies |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/meghalaya-mla-clifford-r-marak-dies_1554413.html |website=Zee News |accessdate=15 May 2020 |language=en |date=1 March 2015}}
The GNC is a member of the Garo Hills State Movement Committee (GHSMC), a coalition of groups supporting the separate state of Garoland.{{Cite web|title=Demand for Garoland revives in Meghalaya|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/demand-for-garoland-revives-in-meghalaya/1434375|last=|first=|date=5 December 2018|website=Outlook India|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 May 2020}}
Election results
class="wikitable"
|+Legislative Assembly election results{{Cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3686-meghalaya-1998/|title=Meghalaya 1998|last=|first=|date=|website=Election Commission of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 May 2020}}{{Cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3687-meghalaya-2003/|title=Meghalaya 2003|last=|first=|date=|website=Electoral Commission of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 May 2020}} ! ! colspan="3" |Seats ! colspan="3" |Votes |
!Contested
!Won !+/- !Total !% !+/- |
---|
1998
|16 |1 |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |17,650 |2.11 |bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |
2003
|7 |0 |{{Decrease}} 1 |8,483 |0.94 |{{Decrease}} 1.17 |
2008
|4 |0 |{{Steady}} |4,081 |0.37 |{{Decrease}} 0.57 |
2013
|6 |1 |{{Increase}} 1 |9,300 |0.71 |{{Increase}} 0.34 |
2018
|6 |0 |{{Decrease}} 1 |21,682 |1.38 |{{Increase}} 0.67 |
class="wikitable"
|+Garo Hills Autonomous District Council ! !Contested !Won !+/- |
2002
| |1 | |
2015
|5 |3 | |
2019
| |1 | |