Garo National Council

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{short description|Political party in Meghalaya, India}}

{{Infobox Indian political party

| party_name = Garo National Council

| abbreviation = GNC

| colorcode = {{party color|Garo National Council}}

| logo =

| leader = Boston Marak

| president =

| secretary =

| ppchairman =

| foundation = 1948 (1946)

| dissolution =

| merged =

| headquarters =

| publication =

| students =

| youth =

| alliance = United Progressive Alliance
(2021-Present){{cite web | url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/garo-people-will-support-congress-garo-national-council-530663| title=Garo people will support Congress: Garo National Council}}

| women =

| eci = Unrecognised

| state_seats_name =

| state_seats =

| state2_seats_name = Garo Hills Autonomous District Council

| state2_seats = {{Composition bar|1|29|hex={{party color|Garo National Council}}}}

| symbol =

| website =

}}

The Garo National Council is a political party in Meghalaya in northeastern India which campaigns for the creation a new Indian state to be called Garoland, for the people of the Garo Hills.

Founded in February 1946 as the Garo National Conference, Moody K Marak was the first President. In 1948 the organisation was renamed the Garo National Council.{{cite book |last1=Joshi |first1=Hargovind |title=Meghalaya: Past and Present |date=2004 |publisher=Mittal Publications |isbn=978-81-7099-980-5 |page=252 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ug-LSwx5OsC |language=en}}{{cite book |title=Indian History |date=1988 |publisher=Allied Publishers |isbn=978-81-8424-568-4 |page=C-126 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MazdaWXQFuQC |language=en}} The GNC was a founding member of the All Party Hill Leaders Conference (APHLC).{{Cite journal|last=Rao|first=V. Venkata|date=1987|title=Government and Politics in North East India|journal=The Indian Journal of Political Science|volume=48|issue=4|pages=483|jstor=41855331|issn=0019-5510}}

In 1998, the GNC was successful in electing Clifford Marak to the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. Marak lost in 2003, but regained a seat in 2013 (he died in March 2015).{{cite web |title=Meghalaya MLA Clifford R Marak dies |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/meghalaya-mla-clifford-r-marak-dies_1554413.html |website=Zee News |accessdate=15 May 2020 |language=en |date=1 March 2015}}

The GNC is a member of the Garo Hills State Movement Committee (GHSMC), a coalition of groups supporting the separate state of Garoland.{{Cite web|title=Demand for Garoland revives in Meghalaya|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/demand-for-garoland-revives-in-meghalaya/1434375|last=|first=|date=5 December 2018|website=Outlook India|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 May 2020}}

Election results

class="wikitable"

|+Legislative Assembly election results{{Cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3686-meghalaya-1998/|title=Meghalaya 1998|last=|first=|date=|website=Election Commission of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 May 2020}}{{Cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3687-meghalaya-2003/|title=Meghalaya 2003|last=|first=|date=|website=Electoral Commission of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 May 2020}}

!

! colspan="3" |Seats

! colspan="3" |Votes

!Contested

!Won

!+/-

!Total

!%

!+/-

1998

|16

|1

|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|

|17,650

|2.11

|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|

2003

|7

|0

|{{Decrease}} 1

|8,483

|0.94

|{{Decrease}} 1.17

2008

|4

|0

|{{Steady}}

|4,081

|0.37

|{{Decrease}} 0.57

2013

|6

|1

|{{Increase}} 1

|9,300

|0.71

|{{Increase}} 0.34

2018

|6

|0

|{{Decrease}} 1

|21,682

|1.38

|{{Increase}} 0.67

class="wikitable"

|+Garo Hills Autonomous District Council

!

!Contested

!Won

!+/-

2002

|

|1

|

2015

|5

|3

|

2019

|

|1

|

References