Gartner's duct

{{Short description|Potential embryological remnant in human female development}}

{{Infobox anatomy

| Name = Gartner's duct

| Latin = ductus longitudinalis epoophori

| Image = Mesonephric_duct_remnant_--_intermed_mag.jpg

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| Precursor = Mesonephric duct{{cite book |author1=Netter, Frank H. |author2=Cochard, Larry R. |title=Netter's Atlas of human embryology |publisher=Icon Learning Systems |location=Teterboro, N.J |year=2002 |pages=173 |isbn=0-914168-99-1 }}

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Gartner's duct, also known as Gartner's canal or the ductus longitudinalis epoophori, is a potential embryological remnant in human female development of the mesonephric duct in the development of the urinary and reproductive organs.{{Cite journal|last1=Hakin|first1=Surahman|last2=Sari|first2=Yulia Margaretta|last3=Harzif|first3=Achmad Kemal|date=2020-01-01|title=Secondary cervical elongatio due to large Gartner cyst: A rare case|url= |journal=International Journal of Surgery Case Reports|language=en|volume=72|pages=37–40|doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.05.054|pmid=32506026|pmc=7283091|issn=2210-2612}} It was discovered and described in 1822 by Hermann Treschow Gartner.

Gartner's duct is located in the uterus' broad ligament. Its position is parallel with the lateral uterine tube and lateral walls of vagina and cervix.

The paired mesonephric ducts in the male, in contrast, go on to form the paired epididymides, vasa deferentia, ejaculatory ducts and seminal vesicles.

In females, they may persist between the layer of the broad ligament of the uterus and in the wall of the vagina.{{cn|date=March 2023}}