Gary Sheffield (historian)

Sheffield is a proponent of the "revisionist school" of thought with regard to the conduct of military operations on the Western Front by the British Army during the First World War.{{Cite journal |title=Re-writing History |journal=Socialism Today |date=April–May 2003 |others=Forgotten Victory reviewed by Geoff Jones |url=http://www.socialismtoday.org/74/warhistory.html}}

In 2001 he published a First World War revisionist book, Forgotten Victory: The First World War, Myths & Realities. The British literary academic Frank McLynn, in a book review in The Independent, said Sheffield was a " single-minded Right-wing ideologist" who had "tied himself in illogical knots" to "rescue (Douglas) Haig from the justifiable charge of being an incompetent butcher" and "launder" his reputation in an "eccentric and cocksure work" that was "an insult to the memory of the soldiers who had died in droves under his command on the Western Front."{{Cite news |last=McLynn |first=Frank |title=Disquiet on the Western Front |newspaper=The Independent |via=johndclare.net |date=29 June 2001 |url=https://www.johndclare.net/wwi3_SheffieldandMosier_Review.htm }} In a book review in The Guardian, historian David Horspool says Sheffield "sets out the arguments for an interpretation not exclusively based on the war poets, Alan Clark and Blackadder" in his compassionate, clearly argued book".{{Cite web | title=History briefs {{!}} History books {{!}} The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/jul/21/historybooks | access-date=2025-01-03 | website=www.theguardian.com| date=21 July 2001 | last1=Horspool | first1=David }} David Filsell, reviewing it for the Western Front Association in 2002, said "That it has been a great publishing success - with a paperback edition imminent - should be cause for particular pleasure for all that have taken study beyond the bigoted blatherings of the Butchers and Bunglers nursery school", and says that it is "amongst the most important books to have been published on the Great War for some years. Whether it will change public opinion is another matter, but when (in the distant future) the ruler of history - and not weight of emotion - measures the Great War, I feel sure that Gary Sheffield's views will be firmly amongst those which predominate".{{Cite web | title=Forgotten Victory by Professor Gary Sheffield {{!}} The Western Front Association | url=https://www.westernfrontassociation.com/world-war-i-book-reviews/forgotten-victory-by-professor-gary-sheffield/ | access-date=2025-01-03 | website=www.westernfrontassociation.com}}

In 2013 he was appointed professor of War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton. In 2011 he published his second book on Field Marshal the Earl Douglas Haig, The Chief: Douglas Haig and the British Army (Aurum Press, 2011). Reviewing the book in The Daily Telegraph the historian Nigel Jones commented on its 'solid scholarship and admirable advocacy', yet added that (with reference to Sheffield's thesis that the extremely high casualties of the British Army can be partly explained by Haig's understandable lack of experience in such matters in the years 1914 to 1917): 'the nagging thought remains: what a terrible shame it was that Haig's progress along his learning curve had to be greased by such deep floods of blood.'{{cite web|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/8684706/The-Chief-Douglas-Haig-and-the-British-Army-by-Gary-Sheffield-review.html|title= The Chief: Douglas Haig and the British Army by Gary Sheffield: Review|author=Nigel Jones|date= 11 August 2011|publisher=The Daily Telegraph, 11 August 2011}}

Sheffield is a member of the Advisory Board of the Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, Visiting Professor at the Humanities Research Institute of the University of Buckingham, member of the academic Advisory Panel of the National Army Museum and a member of the Academic Advisory Board of the Soldiers of Oxfordshire Trust. He became the Honorary President of The Western Front Association in 2019.

• Named a Society for Army Historical Research Fellow, 2023{{Cite web| title=Notes from the (new) executive director | author=Kyle Longley | date=Spring 2023 | url=https://www.smh-hq.org/docs/HQG/GazetteSP23.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419133559/https://www.smh-hq.org/docs/HQG/GazetteSP23.pdf | archive-date=2023-04-19}}

• The Redcaps: History of the Royal Military Police and Its Antecedents from the Middle Ages to the Gulf War (Brassey's, 1994) {{ISBN|978-1-85753-029-2}}
• Ed., Leadership and Command: The Anglo-American Military Experience Since 1861 (Brassey's, 1996; New Edition, 2002)
• 'Leadership in the Trenches: Officer-Man Relations, Morale and Discipline in the British Army in the era of the First World War (Macmillan, 2000)
• Forgotten Victory: The First World War - Myths and Realities (Headline, 2001; Review, 2002)
• Ed. with D. Todman, Command and Control on the Western Front: The British Army's Experience, 1914–19 (Spellmount, 2004) {{ISBN|978-1-86227-083-1}}
• The Somme: A New History (Cassell Military Paperbacks, 2004)
• Ed. with J. Bourne, Douglas Haig: War Diaries and Letters 1914–1918 (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005; Phoenix, 2006)
• Ed., War on the Western Front: In the Trenches of World War I (Osprey, 2007)
• Imperial War Museum's 1914–1918 The Western Front Experience (Carlton Books, 2008)
• The War Studies Reader: From the Seventeenth century to the Present Day & Beyond (Continuum, 2010)
• The Chief: Douglas Haig and the British Army (Aurum Press, 2011. {{ISBN|978-1845136918}}).
• Ed. with Peter W. Gray, Changing War (Continuum, 2013)
• {{cite book |language=fr |first= Gary |last=Sheffield |title=The First World War in 100 Objects |trans-title=La première Guerre mondiale en 100 objets: Ces objets qui ont écrit l'histoire de la grande guerre |location=Paris |publisher=Elcy |translator=CILLERO & DE MOTTA SL, of ZARAGOZA |year= 2013|isbn=978-2-753-20832-2 }}
• Command and Morale: The British Army on the Western Front 1914–18 (Praetorian Press, 2014).
• A Short History of the First World War (Oneworld Publications, 2014).
• Douglas Haig: From Somme to Victory (Aurum Press, 2016).
• Wellington (Pocket Giants series) (The History Press, 2017).

{{Reflist}}

• [https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/lions_donkeys_01.shtml BBC History Lions led by Donkeys? by Dr Gary Sheffield]

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Category:Historians of World War I

Category:Academics of the University of Birmingham

Category:Living people

Category:Alumni of King's College London

Category:Academics of King's College London

Category:British military historians

Category:Academics of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst

Category:1961 births