Gary Weiss

{{Short description|Business and finance writer and journalist from New York City}}

{{About||the film director|Gary Weis|the baseball player|Gary Weiss (baseball)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Gary Weiss

| birth_name =

| birth_date =

| birth_place = United States

| education = {{ubl|City College of New York|Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University}}

| occupation = Investigative journalist, columnist, author, writer

| years_active = fl. 1984–present

| known_for = {{ubl|Born to Steal|Wall Street Versus America|Ayn Rand Nation|Retail Gangster}}

}}

Gary Weiss is an American investigative journalist, columnist and author of books that examine the ethics of Wall Street. He was also a contributing editor for Condé Nast Portfolio. His Businessweek articles exposed organized crime on Wall Street and the Salomon Brothers bond trading scandal in the 1990s, and he covered the 2008 financial crisis and its aftermath. Weiss is co-founder of The Mideast Reporter.

Early life and education

Weiss grew up in New York City and attended public schools, including the Bronx High School of Science. He received degrees from the City College of New York and the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University.[http://www.gary-weiss.com/bio.htm The Author] Weiss, The Weiss Files

Career

Weiss was a reporter for the Hartford Courant, then wrote for Barron's magazine from 1984, before joining Business Week magazine in 1986.

Between 1986 and 2004 Weiss wrote investigative articles for Business Week, including cover stories on the dangers of the Internet, as well as stock fraud and improprieties by brokerages large and small. His articles described widespread improper trading at the American Stock Exchange and broke the story of the bond trading scandal at Salomon Brothers in 1991. Weiss also wrote essays and articles critical of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulators,[https://archive.today/19991103003531/http://www.businessweek.com/1999/99_17/b3626001.htm The American Stock Exchange: Scandal on Wall Street] Gary Weiss BusinessWeek Online April 26, 1999 and in 1995 a cover story exploring the early manifestations of online investing.[https://web.archive.org/web/20080430110501/http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1995/b34271.arc.htm?campaign_id=search Online Investing] Gary Weiss BusinessWeek Online June 5, 1995

In testimony before a U.S. Senate committee in 1991, Warren Buffett, then temporarily running Salomon Brothers, said that he learned of a bond trading scandal by reading Weiss' article in Business Week. At the time the article came out, he said, Salomon Brothers was denying a scandal was taking place. Buffett said, "I was not that aware personally about the squeeze, not until I did read that Business Week story."{{cite web|title=Warren Buffett Read it Here First|work=Business Week|date=Oct 14, 1991|url=http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1991/b32352.arc.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041201124514/http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1991/b32352.arc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 1, 2004}}

Weiss authored a cover story in the April 1, 1996 edition, titled "Fall of the Wizard," that was critical of Julian Robertson's performance and behavior as manager of hedge fund Tiger Management. In response, Robertson sued Weiss and BusinessWeek for $1 billion for defamation. The suit was settled with no money changing hands, and BusinessWeek standing by the substance of its reporting.

{{cite web

|last = Weiss

|first = Gary

|date = April 1, 1996

|url = http://www.businessweek.com/1996/14/b34691.htm

|title = Fall of the Wizard. Part 1

|format = Magazine article

|work = Business Week

|publisher = McGraw-Hill

|access-date = November 11, 2009

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130118141712/http://www.businessweek.com/1996/14/b34691.htm

|archive-date = January 18, 2013

}}{{cite news|last=Truell|first=Peter|date=December 18, 1997|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/18/business/the-media-business-investor-settles-libel-suit-against-business-week.html?scp=1&sq=Investor%20Settles%20Libel%20Suit%20Against%20Business%20Week&st=cse|title=The Media Business; Investor Settles Libel Suit Against Business Week|format=Newspaper article|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 11, 2009}} After two years of poor performance, the Tiger funds closed in 2000.{{cite web|last=Weiss|first=Gary|date=April 17, 2000|url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2000-04-16/what-really-killed-robertsons-tiger|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130902055938/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2000-04-16/what-really-killed-robertsons-tiger|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-09-02| title = The Buck Stops with Julian Robertson, Not the Market| format = Magazine editorial|work = Business Week|publisher =McGraw-Hill| access-date = November 11, 2009

}}

In 1998, Weiss wrote a Business Week commentary calling for strict limits on leverage, saying "limiting leverage may make some high-tech investment strategies difficult or impossible. It might also cut into the derivatives business of banks and Wall Street firms. If that's the case--well, so be it."{{cite web|title=Slap a Limit on Leverage--Now|work=Business Week|date=October 1998|url=http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1998/b3599080.arc.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110121215831/http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1998/b3599080.arc.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 21, 2011}}

Weiss's "Mob on Wall Street" and other Business Week stories were praised by then-FBI Director Louis Freeh, in a letter published by Business Week in December 2000. Freeh wrote: "Gary Weiss has done our nation an invaluable service by reporting the manipulation of the stock market by elements of organized crime. By outlining specific stocks and stock brokerage firms that were controlled by organized crime, he opened the door for FBI investigations in Florida and in New York, and for that we owe him a tremendous debt of gratitude."[https://web.archive.org/web/20110522185242/http://www.businessweek.com/archives/2000/b3713099.arc.htm Thanks from the FBI] BusinessWeek Online, December 25, 2000

In 2006, Weiss became a founding member of Project Klebnikov, a global media alliance organized by investigative journalist Richard Behar investigating the July 2004 murder of Paul Klebnikov, editor-in-chief of the Russian edition of Forbes magazine, and continuing the investigative work that he started.{{cite web|last=Project Klebnikov|year=2006|url=http://www.projectklebnikov.org/missionstatement.php|title=www.ProjectKlebnikov.org|work=Stern & Co.|access-date=2006-10-30|quote=Project Klebnikov is a global alliance specifically devoted to developing new information on the Klebnikov murder and to furthering some of the investigative work Paul began.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312093117/http://www.projectklebnikov.org/missionstatement.php|archive-date=2011-03-12}}

From November 2006 through March 2008 Weiss was a columnist for Forbes.com.[http://www.forbesinc.com/newsroom/releases/forbescom/dotcomWeissGary.doc Gary Weiss Joins Forbes.com As Columnist] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707041339/http://www.forbesinc.com/newsroom/releases/forbescom/dotcomWeissGary.doc |date=2007-07-07 }} press release, Forbes, Inc., Nov. 2, 2006{{cite news| url=http://search.forbes.com/search/colArchiveSearch?aname=Gary+Weiss&author=gary+and+weiss | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027140757/http://search.forbes.com/search/colArchiveSearch?aname=Gary+Weiss&author=gary+and+weiss | url-status=dead | archive-date=October 27, 2007 | title=Gary Weiss|work=Forbes}}

Weiss has been a contributor to The New York Times op-ed page and to Salon. In 2007 he criticized Overstock.com CEO Patrick Byrne and his campaign against naked short selling in numerous articles.Gaffen, David. [https://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2007/02/14/blog-roll-afternoon-edition-31/ Blog Roll — Overstock Edition], The Wall Street Journal, February 14, 2007.Mitchell, Dan, "[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/20/business/20online.html?_r=1&oref=slogin Flames Flare Over Naked Shorts]", The New York Times, January 20, 2007.Antilla, Susan. "[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601039&sid=aLDKLcXDf9PU&refer=columnist_antilla Overstock Blames With Creepy Strategy]", Bloomberg, February 21, 2007.Faille, Christopher. "[http://www.hedgeworld.com/news/read_news.cgi?section=edsk&story=edsk229.html The Gray Lady Fans the Flames]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Hedge World, January 22, 2007.

From October 2008 until 2010 Weiss was an editor for Condé Nast Portfolio. After the closing of Portfolio, Weiss continued to write for the Portfolio website, writing a weekly column, "The Weiss File," through December 2010.{{cite web|url=http://www.portfolio.com/views/columns/the-weiss-file/|title=The Weiss File|publisher=- Portfolio.com|author=Gary Weiss|access-date=13 May 2011}}

Books

Born to Steal (2003) focuses on Mafia-linked stockbroker Louis Pasciuto and Wall Street firms infiltrated by organized crime in the 1990s.{{cite news

| last = Whelan

| first = David

| url = https://www.forbes.com/2006/08/20/weiss-hedge-funds-shorting-cz_dw_0821weiss.html

| title = Weiss Vs. Wall Street

| work = Forbes.com

| access-date = 2006-11-02

| date=August 21, 2006

}}

Wall Street Versus America (2006) is an "attack, using humor and ridicule" on the morality of Wall Street, its regulators and the financial press. The book is critical of hedge funds, mutual funds, the Wall Street securities arbitration process, the New York Stock Exchange, and former Securities and Exchange Commission chairmen Arthur Levitt and William H. Donaldson.Publishers Weekly, Reed Business Information The book is also critical of campaigns against naked short selling,{{cite news | first = Tim | last = Arango | title = Playing Musical Chairs - Moguls Eyeing Moves for Different Powerhouses | work = New York Post | publisher = N.Y.P. Holdings, Inc. | page = 30 | date = 2006-01-22 }} and takes a dim view of much financial journalism.{{cite web

| last = Corporate Crime Reporter

| year = 2006

| url = http://www.corporatecrimereporter.com/weiss040506.htm

| title = Wall Street Versus America

| work = Corporate Crime Reporter

| access-date = 2006-10-30

}} Weiss singled out Bear Stearns in his criticism, and his comments on anti-naked-shorting activists provoked threats.{{cite web

| last = Antilla

| first = Susan

| year = 2006

| url = https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000088&sid=a99gnSbD5T1E&refer=culture

| title = Wall Street, Don't Let Customers Read This Book: Susan Antilla

| work = Bloomberg.com

| access-date = 2006-10-30

}}

Ayn Rand Nation (2012) is an analysis of Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism and its influence on the political and economic environment in the United States.[http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-312-59073-4 Non-fiction review], Publishers Weekly, 16 January 2012 George Monbiot, writing in The Guardian, argues that Weiss shows in the book that Rand 'has become to the new right what Karl Marx once was to the left: a demigod at the head of a chiliastic cult.'{{cite news | first = George | last = Monbiot | title = How Ayn Rand became the new right's version of Marx | date = 2012-03-06 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/mar/05/new-right-ayn-rand-marx | work = The Guardian | access-date = 2013-10-20}}

Bibliography

{{cite book|year=2004|title=Born to Steal: When the Mafia Hit Wall Street| publisher = Warner Books|isbn=0-446-61398-3}}
{{cite book|year=2006|title=Wall Street Versus America: The Rampant Greed and Dishonesty That Imperil Your Investments|publisher=Portfolio Hardcover|isbn=1-59184-094-5|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/wallstreetversus00weis}}
{{cite book|year=2012|title=Ayn Rand Nation: The Hidden Struggle for America's Soul|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-0-312-59073-4|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/aynrandnationhid0000weis}}
{{cite book|year=2022|title=Retail Gangster: The Insane, Real-Life Story of Crazy Eddie| publisher = Hachette Books|isbn=978-1-549-13409-8}}