Gateshead West (UK Parliament constituency)
{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950–1983}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Gateshead West
|parliament = uk
|image = File:GatesheadWest1974Constituency.svg
|caption = Boundary of Gateshead West in County Durham, boundaries 1974-83
|year = 1950
|abolished = 1983
|type = Borough
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Gateshead
|next = Tyne Bridge and Gateshead East{{cite web|title='Gateshead West', Feb 1974 - May 1983|url=http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P74252.htm|website=ElectionWeb Project|publisher=Cognitive Computing Limited|access-date=22 March 2016}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|region = England
|county = County Durham
}}
Gateshead West was a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1950 to 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
History
Gateshead West, as could be inferred from the name, formed the western part of the Borough of Gateshead, now in Tyne and Wear. The constituency was created by the Representation of the People Act 1948 for the 1950 general election when the existing Gateshead seat was split in two. It was abolished for the 1983 general election, when the majority of the electorate was included in the new constituency of Tyne Bridge, which also included central areas of Newcastle upon Tyne. Remaining areas were transferred to Gateshead East.
It returned Labour MPs for the entire period of its existence.
Boundaries
= 1950–1955 =
- The County Borough of Gateshead wards of Central, North, North West, West, and West Central.{{Cite book |last=Craig |first=Fred W. S. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/539011 |title=Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972; |date=1972 |publisher=Political Reference Publications |isbn=0-900178-09-4 |location=Chichester |pages=59 |oclc=539011}}
= 1955–1964 =
= 1964–1983 =
- The County Borough of Gateshead wards of Askew, Bensham, Chandless, Claremont, Riverside, Saltwell, Shipcote, and Teams.{{Cite book |last=Craig |first=Fred W. S. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/539011 |title=Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972; |date=1972 |publisher=Political Reference Publications |isbn=0-900178-09-4 |location=Chichester |pages=130 |oclc=539011}}
Minor changes to reflect redistribution of local authority wards.
Members of Parliament
class="wikitable" | ||
colspan="2"|Election | Member | Party |
---|---|---|
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| 1950 | Labour | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| Labour | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| 1970 |rowspan="2"| John Horam | Labour | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party (UK)}}" |
| 1981 | SDP | ||
colspan="2" align="right"|1983
|colspan="2"| constituency abolished |
Election results
=Elections in the 1970s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1979: Gateshead West
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Horam
|votes = 13,533
|percentage = 67.24
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = DR Kelly
|votes = 5,221
|percentage = 25.94
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Frank Patterson
|votes = 1,185
|percentage = 5.89
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Front (UK)
|candidate = H Beadle
|votes = 186
|percentage = 0.92
|change = New
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,312
|percentage = 41.30
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 20,125
|percentage = 69.31
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election October 1974: Gateshead West
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Horam
|votes = 13,859
|percentage = 68.61
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = P Brown
|votes = 4,432
|percentage = 21.94
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = K Stoddart
|votes = 1,909
|percentage = 9.45
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 9,427
|percentage = 46.67
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 20,200
|percentage = 65.65
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election February 1974: Gateshead West
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Horam
|votes = 13,839
|percentage = 61.01
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Heddle
|votes = 5,372
|percentage = 23.68
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = J Bennison
|votes = 3,474
|percentage = 15.31
|change = New
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,467
|percentage = 37.33
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 22,685
|percentage = 74.20
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1970: Gateshead West
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Horam
|votes = 15,622
|percentage = 68.07
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John O'Sullivan
|votes = 7,328
|percentage = 31.93
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,294
|percentage = 36.14
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 22,950
|percentage = 66.59
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1960s=
{{Election box begin |title=General election 1966: Gateshead West{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|year=1966}}
|
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Harry Randall
|votes = 20,381
|percentage = 74.77
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Ernest Greenwood
|votes = 6,878
|percentage = 25.23
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,503
|percentage = 49.54
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 27,259
|percentage = 70.11
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |title=General election 1964: Gateshead West{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|year=1964}}
|
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Harry Randall
|votes = 21,390
|percentage = 68.97
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Derek R Chapman
|votes = 9,623
|percentage = 31.03
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,767
|percentage = 37.94
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 31,013
|percentage = 74.93
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1950s=
{{Election box begin |
|title=General election 1959: Gateshead West
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Harry Randall
|votes = 21,277
|percentage = 64.90
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = David A Wright
|votes = 11,509
|percentage = 35.10
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 9,768
|percentage = 29.80
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 32,786
|percentage = 76.88
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=1955 Gateshead West by-election}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Harry Randall
|votes = 13,196
|percentage = 66.46
|change = +1.14
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = David A Wright
|votes = 6,661
|percentage = 33.54
|change = -1.14
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,535
|percentage = 32.92
|change = +2.28
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 19,857
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=General election 1955: Gateshead West{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|year=1955}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Hall
|votes = 22,040
|percentage = 65.32
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Quigley
|votes = 11,071
|percentage = 34.68
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,339
|percentage = 30.64
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 33,111
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |title=General election 1951: Gateshead West{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|year=1951}}
|
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Hall
|votes = 20,790
|percentage = 63.77
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal and Conservative
|candidate = John S Magnay
|votes = 11,811
|percentage = 36.23
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,979
|percentage = 27.54
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 32,601
|percentage = 83.81
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |title=General election 1950: Gateshead West{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|year=1950}}
|
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Hall
|votes = 20,872
|percentage = 64.16
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal and Conservative
|candidate = John S Magnay
|votes = 11,660
|percentage = 35.84
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 9,212
|percentage = 28.32
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 32,532
|percentage = 83.90
|change =
}}
{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
See also
References
- {{Rayment-hc|g|1|date=March 2012}}
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1950
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1983
Category:Politics of Gateshead
Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear (historic)