Gaudium parvifolium
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = Lemon-scented tea-tree
|image = Leptospermum parvifolium Garigal.jpg
|image_caption = In Garigal National Park, Australia
|genus = Gaudium
|species = parvifolium
|authority = (Sm.) Peter G.Wilson{{cite web |title=Gaudium parvifolium |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77327770-1 |publisher=Plants of the World Online |access-date=13 August 2024}}
|synonyms =
- Leptospermum parvifolium Sm.
- Leptospermum eriocalyx Sieber ex Spreng.
- Leptospermum ovale Dum.Cours.
}}
Gaudium parvifolium, commonly known as lemon-scented tea-tree,{{cite web |title=Species profile—Gaudium parvifolium |url=https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=42149 |publisher=Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science |accessdate=13 August 2024}} is a species of shrub that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has thin, rough bark, egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, white or pink flowers, and fruit with the remains of the sepals attached but that is shed when the seeds are mature.
Description
Gaudium parvifolium is a shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|1–2|m}} and has thin branches with thin, rough, sometimes flaky bark, the younger stems sometimes hairy. The leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, {{cvt|3–8|mm}} long and {{cvt|1–3|mm}} wide tapering to a petiole about {{cvt|1|mm}} long. The flowers are white or pink, about {{cvt|10|mm}} in diameter and usually arranged singly on short side shoots. The flower buds have sometimes large, egg-shaped, reddish brown bracts and bracteoles at the base but that usually fall as the flower opens. The floral cup is hairy, {{cvt|2–2.5|mm}} long and the sepals triangular, {{cvt|1–2|mm}} long. The petals are about {{cvt|4|mm}} long and the stamens {{cvt|1–1.5|mm}} long. Flowering mainly occurs from September to November and the fruit is a capsule that has the remnants of the sepals attached but that falls off soon after the end of the flowering season.Les Robinson – Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, {{ISBN|978-0-7318-1211-0}} page 54{{cite web |title=Leptospermum parvifolium|work=PlantNET - NSW Flora Online|url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Leptospermum~parvifolium|author= J.Thompson & V.Logan|accessdate= October 11, 2019}}{{cite journal |last1=Thompson |first1=Joy |title=A revision of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) |journal=Telopea |date=1989 |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=363–364}}
Taxonomy and naming
The type specimen of Leptospermum parvifolium was collected by Surgeon John White at Port Jackson in 1795. The plant first appeared in scientific literature in 1797, in the Transactions of the Linnean Society of London published by the eminent 18th century botanist James Edward Smith.{{cite web|title=Leptospermum parvifolium|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/526399|publisher=APNI|accessdate=19 May 2020}}{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=James Edward |title=Botanical Characters of Some Plants of the Natural Order of Myrti |journal=Transactions of the Linnean Society of London |date=1797 |volume=3 |page=263 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46221#page/323/mode/1up |accessdate=19 May 2020}} In 2023, Peter Gordon Wilson transferred the species to the genus Gaudium as G. parvifolium in the journal Taxon. The specific epithet (parvifolium) is derived from Latin, meaning ‘’small leaves’’.
Distribution and habitat
Gaudium parvifolium grows in dry sclerophyll forest on shallow soils, especially in sandy and rocky areas. It is widespread and common on the northern and central slopes and tablelands of New South Wales, and on the south coast as far south as Nowra. It has also been recorded in south-eastern Queensland.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15368411}}
Category:Myrtales of Australia
Category:Flora of New South Wales