Gay Hill, Washington County, Texas
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Gay Hill
|settlement_type = Ghost town
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
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|pushpin_map = USA Texas#USA
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within Texas
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Texas
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Washington
| established_title = Settled
| established_date = 1839
| established_title1 =
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| founder =
| named_for = Early store owners, Thomas Gay and William Carroll Jackson Hill
|unit_pref = Imperial
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|timezone = Central (CST)
|utc_offset = -6
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 371
|coordinates = {{coord|30|16|19|N|96|29|39|W|region:US-TX_type:city|display=inline,title}}
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|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 1336452{{cite gnis|1336452|Gay Hill}}
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Gay Hill is an unincorporated area and a ghost town in Washington County, Texas, United States.
Location
Gay Hill is located on Farm to Market Road 390, twelve miles north-west of Brenham in Washington County.{{cite web | last = Christian | first = Carole E. | title = Gay Hill Tx (Washington County) | publisher = Handbook of Texas Online | date = June 15, 2010 | url = https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hlg11}}
History
The settlement was first known as the Chriesman Settlement, in honor of Horatio Chriesman (1797–1878). In 1839, the second oldest Presbyterian church in Texas was established here by Reverend Hugh Wilson (1794–1868). A year later, in 1840, the Republic of Texas established a post office and renamed it 'Gay Hill' in honor of Thomas Gay and William Carroll Jackson Hill, who owned the general store. A decade later, in 1854, a Mason lodge was formed here. Later, a Baptist church was also established.
The Glenblythe Plantation, owned by Scottish immigrant and nurseryman Thomas Affleck (1812-1868), was located in Gay Hill. He discovered the Old Gay Hill Red China rose, which is native to Gay Hill.{{cite book | last = Barrett | first = Judy | title = Yes, You Can Grow Roses | publisher = Texas A&M University | year = 2013 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EV9KAAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 | pages = 68| isbn = 9781623490270 }}
From 1853 to 1888, Reverend James Weston Miller (1815–1888) served as the Director of the Live Oak Female Seminary, a defunct women's college.
In 1881, the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway added a stop two miles away from Gay Hill. As a result, the town was moved, and the former location became known as Old Gay Hill. The railway made the cotton industry more efficient, and it became an important transportation hub for the South. However, shortly after World War II, the cotton industry declined and businesses started closing down. By 1971, most residents had moved to nearby Brenham.
The town is now a ghost town. There are no stores or schools in town. The main industry is ranching. The old Gay Hill School building has been relocated to Old Baylor Park in Independence, Texas.{{cite web | title = Gay Hill, Texas | publisher = Texas Escapes | url = http://www.texasescapes.com/CentralTexasTownsSouth/GayHillTexas/GayHillTexas.htm | accessdate = November 1, 2014}} The Red House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Texas.
Demographics
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Washington County, Texas}}
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Category:Unincorporated communities in Washington County, Texas