Gaylor Peak

{{Short description|Mountain summit in California}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox mountain

|name = Gaylor Peak

|photo = Gaylor Peak watching over Upper Gaylor Lake.jpg

|photo_caption = North aspect, from Upper Gaylor Lake

|elevation_ft = 11004

|elevation_ref = R. J. Secor, The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, Trails, 2009, Third Edition, Mountaineers Books, {{ISBN|9781594857386}}.

|prominence_ft = 484

|prominence_ref = {{cite peakbagger |pid=21330|name=Gaylor Peak, California|access-date=2022-05-08}}

|isolation_mi = 1.95

|isolation_ref = {{cite web|url=https://listsofjohn.com/peak/56197|title=Gaylor Peak - 11,004' CA|website=listsofjohn.com|access-date=2022-05-08}}

|parent_peak = False White Mountain (12,002 ft)

|etymology = Andrew Jack Gaylor

|listing = Vagmarken Club Sierra Crest List{{cite vagmarken |access-date=2022-05-07}}

|map = California#USA

|map_caption = Location in California

|map_size = 260

|label_position = top

|location = Yosemite National Park
Tuolumne / Mono counties
California, United States

|range = Sierra Nevada

|coordinates = {{coord|37.9190971|N|119.2655456|W|type:mountain_region:US-CA_scale:100000_source:GNIS|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|coordinates_ref = {{cite gnis|id=224104|name=Gaylor Peak|access-date=2022-05-08}}

|topo = USGS Tioga Pass

|rock = Metamorphic rockMarc J. Soares (2003), 100 Hikes in Yosemite National Park, Mountaineers Books, {{ISBN|9780898868678}}, p.170

|type = Fault block

|age =

|first_ascent =

|easiest_route = {{YDS|2}}

}}

Gaylor Peak is an 11,004-foot (3,354-meter) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in northern California, United States. The peak is positioned on the boundary between Yosemite National Park and the Inyo National Forest, and it also lies on the border between Mono County and Tuolumne County. The peak rises prominently above Tioga Pass and Tioga Lake, with a notable topographic relief, as the summit stands approximately {{convert|1,400|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} above the lake within a distance of {{convert|1/2|mi|km|spell=in}}.

Gaylor Peak is a popular hiking destination, particularly during the summer months, due to its accessibility. Hikers can reach the summit via the Gaylor Lakes Trail, a two-mile route that begins at State Route 120, which runs along the eastern base of the peak.Marc J. Soares (2003), 100 Hikes in Yosemite National Park, Mountaineers Books, {{ISBN|9780898868678}}, p. 170 The peak's geological composition consists of metamorphic rock, and it is classified as a fault block mountain.

The peak is named after Andrew Jack Gaylor, though detailed historical information about the naming is limited. The mountain is listed on the Vagmarken Club's Sierra Crest List, recognizing notable summits in the region.{{cite vagmarken |access-date=2022-05-07}}

The easiest route to the summit is a Class 2 hike on the Yosemite Decimal System scale, which indicates that the climb involves simple scrambling without the need for specialized climbing equipment.

History

File:Andrew Jack Gaylor.jpg

The toponym of this mountain was officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names to honor Andrew Jack Gaylor, one of the first rangers in Yosemite National Park. Gaylor died from a heart attack on April 19, 1921, while on patrol in the park, after serving 14 years with the National Park Service.[https://www.odmp.org/officer/24629-park-ranger-andrew-jack-gaylor Park Ranger Andrew Jack Gaylor, odmp.org]

Prior to the official naming, early prospectors referred to the peak as "Tioga Hill."Matt Johanson, Sierra Summits: A Guide to Fifty Peak Experiences in California's Range of Light, 2019, Falcon Guides, {{ISBN|9781493036455}}, page 106. The Great Sierra Mine Historic Site is located approximately one-half mile north of Gaylor Peak.

Climate

Gaylor Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sierra-Nevada-mountains/Climate |title=Climate of the Sierra Nevada |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}} Most weather fronts originate over the Pacific Ocean and move eastward toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As these fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks through a process known as orographic lift, which causes the moisture to condense and fall as precipitation, either as rain or snow, depending on the season.

Precipitation runoff from Gaylor Peak flows westward into Gaylor Lakes and then into the Dana Fork of the Tuolumne River. To the east, runoff drains into Tioga Lake, eventually feeding into Lee Vining Creek and ultimately reaching Mono Lake.

Gallery

File:Gaylor Peak framed.jpg|Gaylor Peak framed, from Great Sierra Mine Historic Site

File:Lupine on Mt Dana.jpg|Looking northwest at Gaylor Peak (reddish top) with parent False White Mountain behind. Yosemite's Tioga Pass Entrance Station is visible on the road.

File:Tioga Lake, Yosemite National Park.jpg|Mount Dana (left), Kuna Crest (centered in the distance), and Gaylor Peak (right) seen from Tioga Lake.

File:Gaylor Peak panorama.jpg|Summit panorama

File:Mount Dana to Gaylor Peak.jpg|Gaylor Peak seen from Mount Dana

File:Andrew "Jack" Gaylor.jpg|Andrew "Jack" Gaylor, circa 1881

See also

References

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