Gbeya language

{{Short description|Gbaya language spoken in Central Africa}}

{{distinguish|Suma-Jumano language}}

{{Infobox language

|name= Gbeya

|altname=

|states=Central African Republic

|speakers=ca. 250,000

|date=1996–2005

|ref=e25

|familycolor=Niger-Congo

|fam2=Atlantic–Congo

|fam3=Savannas

|fam4=Gbaya

|fam5=Western

|fam6=Bokoto–Bozom

|lc1=gbp|ld1=Gbaya-Bossangoa

|lc2=sqm|ld2=Suma

|glotto=gbey1244

|glottorefname=Gbeya–Suma

|glotto2=dekk1240

|glottorefname2=Dek

}}

Gbeya (Gbɛ́yá, Gbaya-Bossangoa) is a Gbaya language of the Central African Republic. Ethnologue reports it may be mutually intelligible with Bozom.{{Cite book| last = Samarin| first = William J.| title = The Gbeya language: Grammar, texts, and vocabularies| date = 1966| hdl=1807/67174|oclc=897343|asin=B000S2UYWE|url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/67174/1/The_Gbeya_Language.pdf}} Book reviewed in both {{cite journal|jstor=411642|title=Review of The Gbeya Language: Grammar, Texts, and Vocabularies|first=Karen|last=Courtenay|date=1 January 1968|journal=Language|volume=44|issue=2|pages=420–423|doi=10.2307/411642|postscript=,|hdl=1807/67174|hdl-access=free}} and {{Cite journal|doi=10.1525/aa.1969.71.2.02a00600|title=The Gbeya Language: Grammar, Texts, and Vocabularies . William J. Samarin|journal=American Anthropologist|volume=71|issue=2|pages=365–366|year=1969|last1=Crabb|first1=David W.|doi-access=free}}

Suma (Súmā) is a language variety closely related to Gbeya.[https://www.rblanguesdafrique.info/suma2.html Suma materials from Raymond Boyd]

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |

!Labial

!Alveolar

!Palatal

!Velar

!Labialvelar

!Glottal

align="center"

! rowspan="4" |Plosive

!voiceless

|p

|t

|

|k

|k͡p

align="center"

!voiced

|b

|d

|

|ɡ͡b

|

align="center"

!prenasal

|ᵐb

|ⁿd

|

|ᵑɡ

|ᵑᵐɡ͡b

|

align="center"

!implosive

|

|

|

|

align="center"

! rowspan="2" |Nasal

!preglottal

|ˀm

|ˀn

|

|

|

|

align="center"

!plain

|m

|n

|

|ŋ͡m

|

align="center"

! rowspan="2" |Fricative

!voiceless

|f

|s

|

|

|

|h

align="center"

!voiced

|v

|z

|

|

|

|

align="center"

! colspan="2" |Lateral

|

|l

|

|

|

|

align="center"

! colspan="2" |Tap/Flap

|ⱱ

|

|

|

|

align="center"

! colspan="2" |Approximant

|

|

|j

|

|w

|

= Vowels =

class="wikitable"

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

align="center"

!Close

|i

|

|u

align="center"

!Close-mid

|e

|

|o

align="center"

!Open-mid

|

align="center"

!Open

|

|a

|

{{Cite book|url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/67174/1/The_Gbeya_Language.pdf|title=The Gbeya Language Grammar, Texts, and Vocabularies|last=Samarin|first=William J.|publisher=University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles|year=1966}}

References

{{Reflist}}