Gemini (astrology)
{{Short description|Third astrological sign of the zodiac}}
{{About|the astrological sign|the constellation|Gemini (constellation)}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox zodiac
| name = Gemini
| image = Gemini Astrological Sign at the Wisconsin State Capitol.jpg|thumb|Gemini Astrological Sign at the Wisconsin State Capitol
| image symbol = Gemini symbol (bold).svg
| symbol = Twins
| nr = 3
| constellation = Gemini
| element = Air
| quality = Mutable
| domicile = Mercury
| exaltation = North Node
| fall = South Node
| detriment = Jupiter
|Yin and Yang=Yang}}
{{Astrology}}
Gemini ({{Emoji presentation|♊︎|text}}; {{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|ɛ|m|ɪ|n|aɪ}} {{Respell | JEM| in-eye}}{{Sfn| Unicode Consortium | 2015}} {{langx|el|Δίδυμοι|Dídymoi}}, Latin for "twins") is the third astrological sign in the zodiac. Under the tropical zodiac, the sun transits this sign between about May 21 to June 21.{{sfn|Britannica|n.d.}} Gemini is represented by the twins, Castor and Pollux,{{sfn|Oxford|2018| loc = entries for Gemini and Cancer}} known as the Dioscuri in Greek mythology. It is known as a positive, mutable sign.
Mythology
In Babylonian astronomy, the stars Pollux and Castor were known as the Great Twins. Their names were Lugal-irra and Meslamta-ea, meaning "The Mighty King" and "The One who has arisen from the Underworld". Both names are titles of Nergal. Also could be referencing Zeus and Hades.{{sfn|White|2008|p=125}}
In Greek mythology, Gemini is associated with the myth of Castor and Pollux, a pair of twins conceived by different fathers. Zeus, who seduced Leda and conceived Pollux while Tyndareus, the king of Sparta and Leda's husband, conceived Castor. When Castor died, because he was a mortal, Pollux begged his father Zeus to give Castor immortality, which was done through uniting them together in the heavens.
In popular culture
NASA named its two-person space capsule Project Gemini after the zodiac sign because the spacecraft could carry two astronauts.{{sfn|Humans|n.d.}}
Google's next-generation AI model announced on December 6, 2023, is named Gemini.{{Cite web |date=2023-12-06 |title=Introducing Gemini: our largest and most capable AI model |url=https://blog.google/technology/ai/google-gemini-ai/ |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=Google |language=en-us}}
Gallery
File: Gemini (medieval Georgian astrological treatise).jpg|From the medieval Georgian manuscript of a 12th-century astrological treatise
File:Illustration-zodiac-gemini.jpg|Ornamentation from an altar cloth from 13th-century Germany. The two figures are depicted with the heads of dogs.
File:Book of Wonders folio 5b.jpg|Gemini (al-Gawzaa) depicted in the 14th/15th-century Arabic astrology text Book of Wonders
File:Tvillingarnas stjärntecken, 1602 - Skoklosters slott - 102429.tif|Gemini by Willem Blaeu, 1602
File:Geminis, Blanco y Negro, de Arija, 07-05-1904 (cropped).svg|White and Black Geminis by Arija, 1904
See also
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- {{citation|publisher = US Naval Observatory | author = Astronomical Applications Department | title = Multiyear Computer Interactive Almanac | location = Washington DC | year = 2011 | version = 2.2.2. | mode = cs1 }} Longitude of Sun, apparent geocentric ecliptic of date, interpolated to find time of crossing 0°, 30°....
- {{cite web| title = English Oxford Living Dictionary | url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920052111/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 20, 2016 | date = 2018 | publisher = Oxford University Press | ref = {{harvid|Oxford|2018}}}}
- {{Cite encyclopedia| title = Gemini | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia Britannica| access-date = January 3, 2022| url = https://www.britannica.com/place/Gemini-constellation-and-astrological-sign | date = n.d. | ref = {{harvid|Britannica|n.d.}} }}
- {{Cite web| title=Humans in Space| url=https://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/apollo-to-the-moon/online/early-steps/humans-in-space.cfm|website=National Air and Space Museum|publisher=Smithsonian| access-date=April 20, 2022 | date = n.d. | ref = {{harvid|Humans|n.d.}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601054546/https://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/apollo-to-the-moon/online/early-steps/humans-in-space.cfm|archive-date=June 1, 2016|url-status=dead}}
- {{Cite web| title = Unicode 8.0 Character Code Charts| access-date = April 21, 2016| date = 2015| url = https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2600.pdf | author = Unicode Consortium }}
- {{Cite book|last=White|first=Gavin|title=Babylonian Star-lore|publisher=Solaria Pubs|year=2008}}
External links
{{Wiktionary|Gemini#English|Gemini}}
{{Commons category}}
- [https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/category/vpc-taxonomy-17061 Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (over 360 medieval and early modern images of Gemini)]
{{Zodiac}}
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