Gen Nakatani
{{Short description|Japanese politician (born 1957)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Gen Nakatani
| native_name = {{nobold|中谷 元}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| image = Gen Nakatani 20241003.jpg
| office = Minister of Defense
| primeminister = Shigeru Ishiba
| term_start = 1 October 2024
| term_end =
| predecessor = Minoru Kihara
| successor =
| primeminister1 = Shinzo Abe
| term_start1 = 24 December 2014
| term_end1 = 3 August 2016
| predecessor1 = Akinori Eto
| successor1 = Tomomi Inada
| office2 = Director-General of the Japan Defense Agency
| primeminister2 = Yoshirō Mori
Junichiro Koizumi
| term_start2 = 4 April 2001
| term_end2 = 30 September 2002
| predecessor2 = Toshitsugu Saito
| successor2 = Shigeru Ishiba
| office3 = Member of the House of Representatives
| term_start3 = 19 February 1990
| term_end3 =
| constituency3 = Kōchi at-large (1990–1996)
Kōchi 2nd (1996–2014)
Kōchi 1st (2014–present)
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|10|14|df=y}}
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = Liberal Democratic
| alma_mater = National Defense Academy
| allegiance = {{flag|Japan}}
| branch = {{army|Japan}}
| serviceyears = 1980–1984
| rank = First Lieutenant
| battles =
| caption = Official portrait, 2024
}}
{{nihongo|Gen Nakatani|中谷 元|Nakatani Gen|born 14 October 1957}} is a Japanese politician who was Director General of the Japan Defense Agency (now Japan Ministry of Defense) in the first cabinet of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi in 2001-2002 and was appointed the Minister of Defense by former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2014.{{cite news|title=Security experts warn on China threat|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/10/06/2003484677/2|accessdate=4 January 2011|newspaper=Taipei Times|date=6 October 2010 |author=Ko Shu-ling|author2=J. Michael Cole}}{{cite news|title=Japan Should Consider Pre-emptive Strikes, LDP Lawmaker Says|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aVoR7GOucg_k|accessdate=4 January 2011|newspaper=Bloomberg|date=26 May 2009 |author=Sachiko Sakamaki|author2=Takashi Hirokawa}} Nakatani was again named to the position of Minister of Defense for the cabinet of Shigeru Ishiba in 2024.{{cite news |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Japan-s-new-PM/New-Japan-cabinet-Kato-to-be-named-finance-minister-Iwaya-as-foreign-minister|title=New Japan cabinet: Kato to be named finance minister, Iwaya as foreign minister |date=30 September 2024 |work = Nikkei Asia }}
Early life and education
Nakatani was born in Kōchi and attended the National Defense Academy of Japan. He served for four years as a commissioned officer in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (20th Infantry Regiment and Airborne Training Unit).
Political career
Nakatani first ran for elected office as a Liberal Democratic Party candidate in the 1990 general election and won one of five seats representing Kōchi Prefecture, and held this seat in the 1993 general election. Following electoral reform in 1994 that divided Kōchi into three single-member districts, he successfully contested the Kōchi 2nd district in the 1996 general election and held this seat until the 2014 general election, when he switched to the Kōchi 1st district; the abolishment of the Kōchi 3rd district required the Liberal Democratic Party's Kōchi members to switch seats so that they could all remain in office. Yuji Yamamoto, who had held the 3rd district since 1996, switched to the 2nd district. Meanwhile Teru Fukui, who had held the 1st district since 1996, switched to the Shikoku proportional representation block.
Nakatani supported Koichi Kato and Taku Yamasaki's no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori in 2000, and was appointed to head the Japan Defense Agency under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi in the following year.
On 28 April 2015, Nakatani was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President Barack Obama in Abe’s honor at the White House.Veronica Toney (28 April 2015), [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2015/04/28/complete-guest-list-for-the-state-dinner-honoring-honoring-japanese-prime-minister-shinzo-abe/ Complete guest list for the state dinner honoring Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe] Washington Post.
Political positions
In a joint letter initiated by Norbert Röttgen and Anthony Gonzalez ahead of the 47th G7 summit in 2021, Nakatani joined some 70 legislators from Europe and the US in calling upon their leaders to take a tough stance on China and to "avoid becoming dependent" on the country for technology including artificial intelligence and 5G.Stuart Lau (January 25, 2021), [https://www.politico.eu/article/g7-lawmakers-tell-leaders-to-stand-up-to-china/ G7 lawmakers tell leaders to ‘stand up’ to China] Politico Europe.
Notes
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References
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{{s-bef|before=Akinori Eto}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Defense|years=2014–2016}}
{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Tomomi Inada}}}}
{{s-bef|before=Minoru Kihara}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Defense|years=2024–present}}
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{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Cabinet Ishiba}}
{{JPMinDef}}
{{G7-Defence}}
{{G20-Defence}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nakatani, Gen}}
Category:Japan Ground Self-Defense Force personnel
Category:Ministers of defense of Japan
Category:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians
Category:National Defense Academy of Japan alumni
Category:People from Kōchi, Kōchi
Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2003–2005
Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2005–2009
Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2009–2012
Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2012–2014
Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2014–2017
Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2017–2021
Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2021–2024
Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2024–
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