Generalski Stol
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Generalski Stol
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| pushpin_map = Croatia
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| coordinates = {{coord|45|20|24|N|15|22|48|E|type:city_region:HR_source:nlwiki|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CRO}}
| subdivision_type1 = County
| subdivision_name1 = Karlovac
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| area_footnotes = {{Cite Q|Q119585703|mode=cs1}}
| area_total_km2 = 100.0
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| population_footnotes = {{Croatian Census 2021|S}}
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_total = 2171
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone = CET
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
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| website = {{URL|generalski-stol.hr}}
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Image:Generalski Stol Municipality.PNG
Generalski Stol is a village and a municipality in Karlovac County, Croatia.
Name
Generalski Stol played a historically important role in defending Croatia and western Europe by preventing Ottoman incursions further west. The settlement's name (literally, "the General's Table") is a reference to the generals that planned their defense strategy here.
History
A 2 July 1941 order was made for all Velike župe, including that of Modruš (with seat in Ogulin), to make room for 2500 Slovenes each, who were to occupy the homes of 2500 Serbs, to be deported to the GMS, prioritising businessmen and merchants. In connection with these measures, the kotarski predstojnik of Ogulin planned to settle 2 Slovene merchants in Generalski Stol to replace the Serb merchants. As of mid-July, there were not enough empty Serb homes to accommodate the exchange.{{cite journal |date=2011-12-01 |first=Filip |last=Škiljan |title=Teror ustaškog režima nad srpskim stanovništvom na području kotareva Vrbovsko, Delnice i Ogulin u proljeće i ljeto 1941. godine |pages=343-372 |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/76399 |journal=Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu: Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu |eissn=1849-0344 |volume=43 |issue=1 |language=hr |trans-title=Terror of the Ustasha Regime against the Serbian Population in the Territory of the Vrbovsko, Delnice and Ogulin Districts in the Spring and Summer 1941}}{{rp|365}}
On 5 July 1942, an armoured train leaving Generalski Stol came across a destroyed section and 2 wagons derailed. The track was quickly repaired. Another train derailed on the 8th between Generalski Stol and Donje Dubrave, resulting in the destruction of 3 wagons and 2 locomotives. On the 10th, another passenger train was derailed between Generalski Stol and Donje Dubrave in part to block the armoured train from arriving to aid the train derailled the same day between Gornje and Donje Dubrave. Partisans emptied 2 wagons. Among the dead there were 2 Ustaše, while the fate of another officer and soldier who had been on board remained unknown.{{{sfn|Trgo|1964|p=390}}
Demographics
In 1895, the obćina of Generalski Stol (court at Generalski Stol), with an area of {{convert|55|km2|mi2}}, belonged to the kotar of Ogulin (Ogulin court and electoral district except Mateško Selo which fell under Vojnić electoral district) in the županija of Modruš-Rieka (Ogulin high court and financial board). There were 417 houses, with a population of 2742. Its 11 villages and 17 hamlets were divided for taxation purposes into 3 porezne obćine, under the Ogulin office.{{cite book |date=1895 |author=Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured |publisher=Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada |chapter=Glavni pregled područja županija, upravnih kotara i obćina, sudbenih stolova, sudbenih kotara, financijalnih ravnateljstva, poreznih ureda i izbornih kotara |pages=I–XXVII |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015005767374&seq=16 |title=Političko i sudbeno razdieljenje kralj. Hrvatske i Slavonije i Repertorij prebivališta po stanju od 31. svibnja 1895. |location=Zagreb}}{{rp|iv,v}}
In the 2011 census, there were 2,642 inhabitants, in the following settlements:{{Croatian Census 2011|S|04|1201}}
{{div col | colwidth = 20em }}
- Brcković Draga, population 30
- Crno Kamanje, population 16
- Dobrenići, population 305
- Donje Bukovlje, population 98
- Duga Gora, population 61
- Erdelj, population 369
- Generalski Stol, population 589
- Goričice Dobranske, population 47
- Gorinci, population 91
- Gornje Bukovlje, population 232
- Gornji Zvečaj, population 187
- Gradišće, population 53
- Jankovo Selište, population 77
- Keići, population 40
- Lipa, population 39
- Lipov Pesak, population 36
- Mateško Selo, population 35
- Mrežnički Brest, population 41
- Petrunići, population 20
- Protulipa, population 51
- Radočaji, population 77
- Sarovo, population 11
- Skukani, population 56
- Tomašići, population 68
- Trnovo, population 13
{{div col end}}
In the same census, 99% were Croats.{{Croatian Census 2011|E|04}}
Governance
On 1 January 1893, Mateško Selo was annexed by Generalski Stol obćina, having formerly been under Perjasica obćina.{{cite book |date=1895 |author=Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured |publisher=Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada |chapter=Promjene u polit. razdiobi kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije od 31. svibnja 1892 do 31. svibnja 1895. |pages=207–216 |chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015005767374&seq=281 |title=Političko i sudbeno razdieljenje kralj. Hrvatske i Slavonije i Repertorij prebivališta po stanju od 31. svibnja 1895. |location=Zagreb}}{{rp|209}}
Infrastructure
In 1913, there were 8 gendarmeries in Delnice kotar: Ogulin, Drežnica, Generalski Stol, Jasenak, Saborsko, Josipdol, Modruš and Plaški.{{cite book |date=May 1913 |author=Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured |publisher=Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada, 🖶 Kraljevska zemaljska tiskara |chapter=Razmještaj Kr. oružništva u Kraljevinama Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji |pages=XXXIV–XXXV |title=Političko i sudbeno razdjeljenje i Repertorij prebivališta Kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije po stanju od 1. siječnja 1913. |url=https://library.foi.hr/dbook/index.php?B=1&item=X00437 |location=Zagreb}}
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book |date=1964 |editor-first=Fabijan |editor-last=Trgo |title=Zbornik dokumenata i podataka o Narodno-oslobodilačkom ratu Jugoslovenskih naroda |volume=V,32 |url=https://znaci.org/zb/4_5_32.htm}}
External links
- {{official|http://www.generalski-stol.hr/}}
{{Subdivisions of Karlovac County}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Municipalities of Croatia
Category:Populated places in Karlovac County
{{Karlovac-geo-stub}}