Genki (era)

{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1570–1573)}}

{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=Shōsōin}}

{{nihongo|Genki|元亀}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号|nengō|"year name"}} after Eiroku and before Tenshō. This period spanned from April 1570 through July 1573.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Genki" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA238 Japan encyclopedia, p. 238]; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see [https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File]. The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|Ōgimachi-tennō|正親町天皇 }}.Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran&pg=PP9 Annales des empereurs du Japon, p. 383.]

Change of era

  • {{nihongo|Genki gannen|元亀元年}}; 1570: The era name was changed because of various wars. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Eiroku 13, on the 23rd day of the 4th month.

Events of the ''Genki'' era

  • 1570 (Genki 1, 6th month): The combined forces of the Azai clan, led by Azai Nagamasa, and the Asakura clan, led by Asakura Yoshikage, met the forces of Oda Nobunaga in a shallow riverbed. The confrontation has come to be known as the Battle of Anegawa. Tokugawa Ieyasu led forces which came to the aid of Oda's army; and Oda claimed the victory.Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran&pg=PP9 p. 388.]
  • 1571 (Genki 2, 9th month): Nobunaga marched into Ōmi Province at the head of his army which surrounded Mt. Hiei. He massacred the priests and everyone else associated with the mountain temples; and then he gave orders that every structure on the mountain should be burned.Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran&pg=PP9 pp. 388–389.]
  • 1572 (Genki 3, 12th month): Takeda Shingen, the daimyō of Kai Province, led his army into Tōtōmi Province where he engaged the forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu at the Battle of Mikatagahara.Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran&pg=PP9 p. 389.]
  • 1573 (Genki 4, 2nd month): Ashikaga Yoshiaki began to fortify Nijō Castle; and he sent messages to Azai Nagamasa, Asakura Yoshikage, and Takeda Shingen, announcing his intention to start a Revolt against Nobunaga. Six months later, the confrontation would end with Yoshiaki driven out of Kyoto and the Ashikaga shogunate de facto dismantled.Hisashi, Fujiki et al. (1981). "The Political Posture of Oda Nobunaga", in Japan Before Tokugawa, p. 169.

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

  • Hall, John Whitney, Keiji Nagahara, Kozo Yamamura and Kōzō Yamamura (1981). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p8WmHgAACAAJ&q=Japan+before+tokugawa Japan Before Tokugawa: Political Consolidation and Economic Growth, 1500–1650.] Princeton: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-05308-0}}
  • Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br OCLC 48943301]
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691]
  • Totman, Conrad. (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=UJLtPR_gMtsC&dq=genki+history+OR+japan&pg=PP1 A History of Japan.] Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. {{ISBN|0-631-21447-X}}