Geoffrey O'Brien
{{Short description|American poet, editor, book and film critic, translator, and cultural historian}}
{{For|the California poet|Geoffrey G. O'Brien}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox person
|name=Geoffrey O'Brien
|birth_name=
|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1948}}
|birth_place=New York City, New York, United States
|death_date=
|death_place=
|occupation=Poet, editor, critic, translator, historian
}}
Geoffrey O'Brien (born 1948) is an American poet, editor, book and film critic, translator, and cultural historian. In 1992, he joined the staff of the Library of America as executive editor, becoming editor-in-chief in 1998.{{cite web|url=http://www.bookbrowse.com/biographies/index.cfm?author_number=629|title=Geoffrey O'Brien biography, plus links to book reviews and excerpts.|work=BookBrowse.com|accessdate=6 October 2014}}
Biography
O'Brien was born in New York City and grew up in Great Neck, Long Island. His mother, Margaret O'Brien, née Owens, was a theater actress, and his father was Joseph O'Brien, one of the original WMCA Good Guys.
O'Brien began publishing poetry and criticism in the 1960s. He has been a contributor to Artforum, Film Comment, The New York Times and The New York Times Book Review, Village Voice, New Republic, Bookforum, and, especially, to the New York Review of Books.{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/authors/24|title=Geoffrey O'Brien - The New York Review of Books|publisher=|accessdate=6 October 2014}} He has also been published in numerous other publications, including Filmmaker, American Heritage, The Armchair Detective, Bomb, Boston Globe, Fence, GQ, The Los Angeles Times Book Review, Men's Vogue, Mother Jones, The Nation, Newsday, and Slate, and has contributed many essays for liner notes for The Criterion Collection. In addition, his work has been included in numerous anthologies.
He has served as editor of The Reader's Catalog (1987–1991), a faculty member of The Writing Program at The New School, a contributing editor at Open City, and was a member of the selection committee for The New York Film Festival in 2003.
Literary style
Erudite but playful, O'Brien's style as an essayist and reviewer is unique. Highly associative in approach, his dense, highbrow prose is often brought to bear upon the worlds of low-budget exploitation films and pulp fiction as well as more upscale and respectable venues of the cinematic, theater, literary, or popular music worlds. These wide-ranging pieces have been described as idiosyncratic "prose poems" Review of The Browser's Ecstasy, New York Magazine, May 22, 2000.Menand, Louis, Review of The Phantom Empire, The New Yorker. and tend towards partial autobiography in which he recollects youthful experiences as a reader or viewer which — although they may or may not have been shared by his readership — can lead deeply into unexpected aspects of the material at hand. Publishers Weekly noted "O'Brien's remarkable sensitivity" in Sonata for Jukebox, adding that "[m]ost striking, however, are the essays in which O'Brien explores the way music defined—and now defines how he remembers—his own formative youthful experiences, from the impact on his musical sensibility of his father, a popular radio disk jockey, to the way the pop music of the 1960s defined how he and his friends lived."{{cite magazine | url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781582431925 | title=Sonata for Jukebox: Music, Pop, Memory, and the Imagined Life by Geoffrey O'Brien |magazine=Publishers Weekly}}
Writing in Bookforum, Robert P. Baird described Early Autumn as a "book of elegant, often moving poems" "writ[ten] so comfortably in the elegiac mode that [O'Brien] sometimes makes us forget poetry was equipped to handle any other."{{cite web | url=https://www.bookforum.com/culture/early-autumn-by-geoffrey-o-brien-6627 | title=Early Autumn by Geoffrey O'Brien }} Nathaniel Tarn wondered whether O'Brien, in Red Sky Café, "endows these poems with such a flowing sense of narrative, so that, together with everything else you expect from a poem today, you get such a wonderful and rare gift: a story that you can read as such as if the poem were a novel in micrograms?"{{cite web | url=http://jacketmagazine.com/29/tarn-obrien.html | title=Jacket 29 - April 2006 - Nathaniel Tarn reviews Red Sky Café by Geoffrey O'Brien }} Tarn concluded that "O'B[rien] is hands down the most elegant poet writing today."
Awards and accolades
- 1988 Whiting Award
- 1994 Finalist, National Book Critics Circle Award (Criticism)
- 1998 Fellow, New York Institute for the Humanities
- 1999 Fellow, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation{{cite web|url=http://www.gf.org/fellows/10827-geoffrey-obrien |title=Geoffrey O'Brien |publisher= |accessdate=6 October 2014 |url-status = dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084014/http://www.gf.org/fellows/10827-geoffrey-obrien |archivedate=6 October 2014 }}
- 2002 Fellow, Rockefeller Foundation, Bellagio Study Center, Italy
- 2011 Fellow, Bosch Public Policy Prize, [http://www.americanacademy.de/ American Academy in Berlin]
Books
=Reviews and cultural criticism=
- {{cite book| title=Hardboiled America: Lurid Paperbacks and the Masters of Noir| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k4wlk3DgkFwC&q=geoffrey+o%27brien| publisher=Da Capo Press| year=1981| isbn= 978-0-306-80773-2 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien}} (reprint 1997)
- {{cite book| title=Dreamtime: Chapters from the Sixties| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P8EURZJEauoC&pg=PP1| year=1988 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien | isbn=978-1-58243-191-8 | publisher=Counterpoint}} (reprint Counterpoint Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-1-58243-191-8}})
- {{cite book| title=The Phantom Empire: Movies in the Mind of the Twentieth Century| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ugWE7LpwbuEC&pg=PP1| publisher=W. W. Norton & Company| year=1995| isbn=978-0-393-31296-6 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien}}
- {{cite book| title=The Times Square Story| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSGt36ursLQC&pg=PP1| publisher=W. W. Norton & Company| year= 1998| isbn= 978-0-393-31846-3 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien}}
- O'Brien, Geoffrey (1998), Bardic Deadlines: Reviewing Poetry 1984–1995, University of Michigan Press.
- {{cite book| title=The Browser's Ecstasy: A Meditation on Reading| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExnFbytrmkgC| year=2000 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien | isbn=978-1-58243-245-8 | publisher=Counterpoint}} (reprint Counterpoint Press, 2003, {{ISBN|978-1-58243-245-8}})
- O'Brien, Geoffrey (2001), Doing It: Five Performing Arts, New York Review of Books (One of 5 authors)
- {{cite book| title=Castaways of the image planet: movies, show business, public spectacle| publisher=Counterpoint| year=2002| first=Geoffrey| last=O'Brien| isbn=978-1-58243-190-1| url=https://archive.org/details/castawaysofimage00obri}}
- {{cite book| title=Sonata for Jukebox : Pop Music, Memory, and the Imagined Life| url=https://archive.org/details/sonataforjukebox00obri| url-access=registration| quote=geoffrey o'brien.| year=2004 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien | isbn=978-1-58243-329-5 | publisher=Counterpoint}} (Paperback title: Sonata for Jukebox: An Autobiography of My Ears, Counterpoint Press, 2005, {{ISBN|978-1-58243-329-5}})
=History=
- O'Brien, Geoffrey (2010), The Fall of the House of Walworth: Madness and Murder in Gilded Age America, Henry Holt.
=Poetry=
- {{cite book| title=Maciste in the Valley of the Pagans| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_HlGwAACAAJ| publisher=Three Bears Press| year= 1983| first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien}}
- {{cite book| title=A Book of Maps| publisher=Red Dust| year= 1989| first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien | isbn= 978-0-87376-061-4 }}
- {{cite book| title=The Hudson Mystery| publisher=Red Dust| year= 1994 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien| isbn= 978-0-87376-078-2 }}
- {{cite book| title=Floating City: Selected Poems 1978–1995| publisher=Talisman House| first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien| year= 1996| isbn=978-1-883689-38-4 }}
- {{cite book| title=A View of Buildings and Water| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZeR6dY_odv0C&pg=PP1| publisher=Salt Publishing| year= 2002| isbn= 978-1-876857-55-4 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien}}
- {{cite book| title=Red Sky Café| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XvSPY5eMBLIC&pg=PP1| publisher=Salt Publishing| year= 2005| isbn= 978-1-84471-071-3 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien}}
- {{cite book| title=Early Autumn| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ILFBbwAACAAJ| publisher=Salt Publishing| year= 2010| isbn= 978-1-84471-572-5 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien}}
- {{cite book| title=In a Mist| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pc3JrQEACAAJ| publisher=Shearsman| year= 2015| isbn= 9781848613607 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien}}
- {{cite book| title=Who Goes There| publisher=Dos Madres| year= 2020| isbn= 9781948017985 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien}}
=Anthology contributor=
- {{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EIgR8wbhPDoC&dq=geoffrey+o%27brien&pg=PA167| chapter=Seven Fat Years| title=Read the Beatles: classic and new writings on the Beatles, their legacy, and why they still matter| editor=June Skinner Sawyers| publisher=Penguin Group| year=2006| isbn= 978-0-14-303732-3 }}
- {{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/dacapobestmusicw00gait| url-access=registration| page=[https://archive.org/details/dacapobestmusicw00gait/page/119 119]| quote=geoffrey o'brien.| chapter=Will You Love Me Tomorrow | title=Da Capo Best Music Writing 2006: The Year's Finest Writing on Rock, Hip-Hop, Jazz, Pop, Country, & More|editor1=Mary Gaitskill |editor2=Daphne Carr| publisher=Da Capo Press| year= 2006| isbn= 978-0-306-81499-0 }}
- {{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/thisispopinsearc00weis| url-access=registration| page=[https://archive.org/details/thisispopinsearc00weis/page/90 90]| quote=geoffrey o'brien.| chapter=Interrupted Symphony| title=This is pop: in search of the elusive at Experience Music Project| editor=Eric Weisbard| publisher=Harvard University Press| year= 2004| isbn= 978-0-674-01321-6 }}
- {{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MY3IC7Z4HgUC&dq=geoffrey+o%27brien&pg=PA158| chapter=The Interior Prisoner| title=The Best American Poetry 1995|editor1=Richard Howard |editor2=David Lehman| publisher=Simon and Schuster| year= 1995| isbn= 978-0-684-80151-3 }}
=Editor=
- The Reader's Catalog: An Annotated Listing of the 40,000 Best Books in Print in Over 300 Categories (1989; Second Edition, 1997)
- American Poetry: The Twentieth Century, The Library of America, 2000
- Volume One: Henry Adams to Dorothy Parker
- Volume Two: E.E. Cummings to May Swenson
- {{cite book| title=Bartlett's Poems for Occasions| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e2dybz5UDt8C&dq=geoffrey+o%27brien&pg=PP1| publisher=Little, Brown and Company| year= 2004| isbn=978-0-316-73501-8 | first=Geoffrey | last=O'Brien}}
- Bartlett, John. Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, editions 18th (2012) and 19th (2022) {{ISBN|978-0316375306}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.whiting.org/awards/winners/geoffrey-obrien#/ Profile at The Whiting Foundation]
- Geoffrey O'Brien's poem [http://www.gulfcoastmag.org/index.php?n=3&si=46&s=2827 "Six Political Criteria" in Gulf Coast: A Journal of Literature and Fine Arts (24.1)].
- [http://www.bombsite.com/issues/65/articles/2185 "Geoffrey O'Brien", Luc Sante, BOMB 65/Fall 1998] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115021546/http://bombsite.com/issues/65/articles/2185 |date=January 15, 2010}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obrien, Geoffrey}}
Category:American film critics
Category:American literary critics
Category:American male essayists
Category:American male journalists