Geoffrey de Clinton

Clinton's family origins are a little obscure. The surname probably derives from the village of Glympton in Oxfordshire.,Southern p. 214 though the family ultimately hailed from

Saint-Pierre-de-Semilly (Manche, arr. St. Lô, canton St.-Clair) in western Normandy.Round

It appears that Clinton spent some years as a minor official of the king, until the 1118 fall of the treasurer Herbert camerarius, who was accused of plotting against the king. By 1120 Clinton had taken his place.

Not too long afterwards Clinton was appointed Sheriff of Warwickshire (c. 1121), to act as counterweight to the Earl of Warwick, Roger de Beaumont, whom Henry I did not trust. The 1122 rebellion of Roger's cousin Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester increased the king's suspicions still further, and he compelled Roger to grant Clinton substantial parts of his Warwickshire domain.Crouch p. 116-117

Clinton further secured his position by starting work on the great castle of Kenilworth, only five miles from the Beaumonts' central fortress at Warwick.Crouch p. 118

Clinton received other grants of land from Henry I, and he used his position of political influence to enrich himself in other ways;Southern p. 215 his sum total of wealth rose to become just below the level of the greatest magnates of the kingdom.Hollister p. 338 He had enough to spend 2,000 pounds to insure his nephew Roger de Clinton's election as Bishop of Coventry.Southern p. 217

Around Easter 1130 Clinton was accused of treason, but was acquitted by a tribunal including King David I of Scotland, who was sitting in his capacity as Earl of Huntingdon. The substance of the accusations against Clinton are not known, although since he was Henry I's treasurer, financial malfeasance of some sort seems possible.Green p. 207 The Beaumonts were back in favor, and it may be that they were behind the proceedings.Crouch p. 120

Clinton remained in the royal service, though he was never as influential as he had been. He died sometime between 1133 and 1135.Crouch p. 130

It appears that Clinton's land-holding must have been primarily life tenancies since his descendants' property was not nearly so great.Green p. 245 His son and successor, also named Geoffrey, became engaged in a violent quarrel with the Earl of Warwick early in the reign of King Stephen. The Clintons nearly lost everything, but in the end a settlement was reached (probably in the summer of 1138) by which the younger Geoffrey de Clinton married Warwick's daughter Agnes.Crouch p. 121, Round

The direct Clinton male line seems to have died out during the reign of Henry III. The later Baron Clintons, Earls of Lincoln, and Dukes of Newcastle-Under-Lyne descend from the elder Geoffrey's nephew Osbert de Clinton.Archer

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{{refbegin}}

• {{cite journal | first =David | last= Crouch | title=Geoffrey de Clinton and Roger, earl of Warwick: new men and magnates in the reign of Henry I| journal=Historical Research | volume=55 | pages= 113–24 | year= 1982 | issue= 132 | doi=10.1111/j.1468-2281.1982.tb01151.x}}
• {{cite book | title=Henry I: King of England | first=Judith | last=Green | isbn= 978-0-521-59131-7 | year=2006 | publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press | location=Cambridge}}
• {{cite book | last=Hollister | first= C. Warren| title= Henry I | publisher= Yale University Press |year=2001 | series=Yale Monarchs series| isbn=0-300-09829-4}}
• {{cite journal | last=Round | first=J. H. | authorlink=John Horace Round| title=A great marriage settlement | journal=Ancestor | volume=11 | pages=153–7 | year=1904}}
• {{cite book | first=R.W. | last=Southern | authorlink=Richard Southern |chapter=King Henry I | title=Medieval Humanism and Other Studies | year=1970 | pages= 206–33 | isbn=0-631-12440-3 | publisher=Basil Blackwell | location=Oxford}}, reprinted from {{cite journal | first=R.W. | last=Southern | title=The Place of Henry I in English History |journal=Proceedings of the British Academy | volume=48 | year=1962 | pages=127–70}}
• {{DNB Cite|wstitle=Clinton, Geoffrey de}}, by Thomas Andrew Archer

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{{short description|12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal official}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clinton, Geoffrey De}}

Category:Anglo-Normans

Category:People acquitted of treason

Category:High sheriffs of Warwickshire

Category:English people of French descent