Geography of Niue#Extreme points

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{{More citations needed|date=April 2019}}Image:Avatele Niue.jpg

Niue is a small, oval island in the South Pacific Ocean, to the east of Tonga. It has an area of 260 square kilometres, and a coastline of 64 km. It claims an exclusive economic zone of 200 nautical miles, and a territorial sea of 12 nautical miles. It is one of world's largest coral islands.

Climate

Niue's climate is tropical, modified by south-east trade winds. Cyclones pose a natural hazard.

{{Weather box

|location = Alofi

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|collapsed = yes

|width = auto

|Jan record high C = 38

|Feb record high C = 38

|Mar record high C = 32

|Apr record high C = 36

|May record high C = 30

|Jun record high C = 32

|Jul record high C = 35

|Aug record high C = 37

|Sep record high C = 36

|Oct record high C = 31

|Nov record high C = 37

|Dec record high C = 36

|year record high C = 38

|Jan high C = 28

|Feb high C = 29

|Mar high C = 28

|Apr high C = 27

|May high C = 26

|Jun high C = 26

|Jul high C = 25

|Aug high C = 25

|Sep high C = 26

|Oct high C = 26

|Nov high C = 27

|Dec high C = 28

|year high C = 27

|Jan mean C = 26

|Feb mean C = 27

|Mar mean C = 26

|Apr mean C = 25

|May mean C = 25

|Jun mean C = 23

|Jul mean C = 22

|Aug mean C = 23

|Sep mean C = 23

|Oct mean C = 24

|Nov mean C = 25

|Dec mean C = 26

|year mean C = 25

|Jan low C = 23

|Feb low C = 24

|Mar low C = 24

|Apr low C = 23

|May low C = 22

|Jun low C = 21

|Jul low C = 20

|Aug low C = 20

|Sep low C = 21

|Oct low C = 21

|Nov low C = 22

|Dec low C = 23

|year low C = 22

|Jan record low C = 20

|Feb record low C = 20

|Mar record low C = 20

|Apr record low C = 14

|May record low C = 15

|Jun record low C = 13

|Jul record low C = 11

|Aug record low C = 11

|Sep record low C = 15

|Oct record low C = 15

|Nov record low C = 11

|Dec record low C = 17

|year record low C = 11

|Jan precipitation mm = 261.6

|Feb precipitation mm = 253.6

|Mar precipitation mm = 305.6

|Apr precipitation mm = 202.6

|May precipitation mm = 138.2

|Jun precipitation mm = 88.9

|Jul precipitation mm = 96.4

|Aug precipitation mm = 105.8

|Sep precipitation mm = 102.4

|Oct precipitation mm = 123.8

|Nov precipitation mm = 145.5

|Dec precipitation mm = 196.2

|year precipitation mm = 2018.4

|year precipitation days = 0

|year rain days = 2

|year snow days = 0

|source 1 = Weatherbase{{cite web

|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=22819&refer=&units=metric | title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Alofi, Niue | access-date = 3 August 2009

|publisher =Weatherbase }}

|date=August 2010

}}

Terrain

File:Talava arches.jpg

The terrain consists of steep coastal cliffs made from limestone and a central plateau. Scenic features on the northern coast are the [https://www.alluringworld.com/talava-arches/ Talava Arches]. The three sea arches are [https://www.naturalarches.org/gallery-Niue.htm accessible via a trail]. Further west on the coast the user will encounter Avaiki Cave. File:Avaiki Cave, Niue.jpg The coastline also includes numerous coastal caverns including [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Donald-Forbes/publication/279448941_Coastal_Geology_and_Hazards_of_Niue/links/5592f13908ae5af2b0eb6549/Coastal-Geology-and-Hazards-of-Niue.pdf#page=52 Ana, Togo, and Vaikona]. The lowest point is at sea level, and the highest is an unnamed point near Mutalau settlement, at 68 m.

Natural resources

The island's natural resources are fish and arable land. Land use in 1993 was as in the following table:

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+Land use

UsePercentage of area
arable land

| 19

permanent crops

| 8

permanent pastures

| 4

forests and woodland

| 19

other

| 50

Environmental issues

A current environmental issue is increasing attention to conservationist practices to counter loss of soil fertility from traditional slash-and-burn agriculture. Niue is a party to the following international agreements regarding the environment: Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification. Niue has signed but not ratified the Law of the Sea agreement.

Boundaries

Niue has signed a treaty with the United States in which the parties delimited the east–west maritime boundary between Niue and American Samoa. Niue is south of American Samoa.

Extreme points

This is a list of the extreme points of Niue, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location.

  • Northernmost point – unnamed headland north-west of [https://www.ourpacific.co.nz/AdditionalFiles/PDF/Niue/Niue%2BIsland%2BMap%2BSeptember2017.pdf Uluvehi]
  • Easternmost point – unnamed headland south-east of Liku
  • Southernmost point – [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Donald-Forbes/publication/279448941_Coastal_Geology_and_Hazards_of_Niue/links/5592f13908ae5af2b0eb6549/Coastal-Geology-and-Hazards-of-Niue.pdf#page=16 Limufuafua Point]
  • Westernmost point - Halagigie Point

References

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