George Beetham

{{Short description|New Zealand politician (1840–1915)}}

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|start = {{By-election link year|Wairarapa|1877}}

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|electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Wairarapa}}

|party = Independent politician

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|start = {{NZ election link year|1879}}

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|electorate = Wairarapa

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|start = {{NZ election link year|1881}}

|end = 1884

|term = 8th

|electorate = Wairarapa North

|party = Independent politician

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|start = {{NZ election link year|1884}}

|end = 1887

|term = 9th

|electorate = Wairarapa North

|party = Independent politician

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|start = {{NZ election link year|1887}}

|end = 1890

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|electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Masterton}}

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George Beetham, F.R.G.S., M.H.R. (1840 – 20 August 1915), known to Māori as Hori Pitama, was a New Zealand politician and alpinist.

Beetham was born in 1840 in Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England. His father was the noted portrait painter William Beetham. The Beetham family emigrated to New Zealand in 1855, arriving on the William and Jane in 1855. Together with his brothers, he settled in the Wairarapa.{{sfn|Scholefield|1940|p=55}} The brothers built up a farm on land bought by his father, and Brancepeth Station was by 1901 the largest land holding in the Wairarapa, at {{convert|24000|ha|sqkm}}. As the land had originally been owned by Māori, Beetham engaged with them frequently and they knew him as Hori Pitama.{{NZHPT|7649|Brancepeth Station|21 November 2013}} His sister Susannah married Cecil Fitzroy in 1878.{{cite news |title=Marriages |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=HBH18780223.2.6 |access-date=11 July 2015 |work=Hawke's Bay Herald | volume=XXI |issue=5016 |date=23 February 1878 |page=2}}

Beetham made his first exploration of Mount Ruapehu in March 1878. In 1879, Beetham, accompanied by Joseph Prime Maxwell, a civil engineer of Wellington, made a complete ascent of Mount Ruapehu, and, reaching its summit, crossed the large southern glacier, and made a close examination of the hot lake that is in the great ice plateau, the existence of which had not been previously recorded.{{sfn|Beetham|1926}} In 1881 Beetham made another ascent of the north-east ridge to the Tahurangi peak accompanied by William Birch and his wife Ethel, the first European woman to make the ascent.{{Cite book |last=Fowler |first=Michael |title=Over the Gentle Annie: high country life in the inland Patea |publisher=Michael Fowler Publishing Ltd |year=2021 |isbn=978 0 473 58860 1 |pages=52-53}}

Beetham represented the Wairarapa West electorate on the Wellington Provincial Council from February 1873 until the abolition of provincial government in October 1876.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=237}} He represented the Wairarapa electorate in Parliament, after winning the 1877 by-election, to 1881. He then represented the Wairarapa North electorate from {{NZ election link year|1881}} to 1887, and the Masterton electorate from {{NZ election link year|1887}} to 1890, when he was defeated by just 18 votes.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=95}}{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1890 |url= https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1891-I.2.1.6.2 |publisher=National Library |access-date=25 February 2012 |page=1 |year=1891}} For a time, he was in Parliament at the same time as Fitzroy, his brother-in-law.

Beetham moved to London in 1898, and he died there on 20 August 1915.{{sfn|Scholefield|1940|p=55}}