George Bradley
{{Short description|American baseball player (1852–1931)}}
{{other people}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=George Bradley
|image=George Bradley card.jpg
|position=Pitcher / Third baseman
|bats=Right
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{Birth date|1852|7|13}}
|birth_place=Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.
|death_date={{death date and age|1931|10|2|1852|7|13}}
|death_place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=May 4
|debutyear=1875
|debutteam=St. Louis Brown Stockings
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=August 8
|finalyear=1888
|finalteam=Baltimore Orioles
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=Win–loss record
|stat1value=171–151
|stat2label=Earned run average
|stat2value=2.43
|stat3label=Strikeouts
|stat3value=671
|teams=
- St. Louis Brown Stockings ({{mlby|1875}}–{{mlby|1876}})
- Chicago White Stockings ({{mlby|1877}})
- Troy Trojans ({{mlby|1879}})
- Providence Grays ({{mlby|1880}})
- Detroit Wolverines ({{mlby|1881}})
- Cleveland Blues ({{mlby|1881}}–{{mlby|1883}})
- Philadelphia Athletics ({{mlby|1883}})
- Cincinnati Outlaw Reds ({{mlby|1884}})
- Philadelphia Athletics ({{mlby|1886}})
- Baltimore Orioles ({{mlby|1888}})
|highlights=
- NL ERA leader (1876)
- Pitched first no-hitter in MLB history on July 15, 1876
}}
George Washington Bradley (July 13, 1852 – October 2, 1931), nicknamed "Grin", was an American professional baseball player who was a pitcher and infielder. He played for multiple teams in the early years of the National League, the oldest league still active in Major League Baseball (MLB). Bradley is noted for pitching the first no-hitter that is officially recognized by MLB, on July 15, 1876, for the St. Louis Brown Stockings against the Hartford Dark Blues. As a player, he was listed at {{convert|5|ft|10|in|m}} and {{convert|175|lb|kg}}; he threw and batted right-handed.{{cite web| title = George Bradley Stats | work = Baseball-Almanac.com | url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=bradlge01 | access-date = 2006-11-20 }}
Baseball career
Bradley is credited as throwing the first official no-hit, no-run game in major league history.{{cite web|title=George Bradley |work=baseballbiography.com |first=Fred |last=Ivor-Campbell |url=https://baseballbiography.com/george-bradley-1852 |access-date=2010-10-22 }} He pitched for the St. Louis Brown Stockings in the clubs victory over the Hartford Dark Blues on July 15, 1876. The score ended 2–0 without a hit being allowed by Bradley. That year, he completed 63 of the 64 games for St. Louis, winning 45 and leading the league with a 1.23 earned run average. Additionally, he also threw 16 shutouts, setting a record which has not been broken to date, although was tied in 1916, 40 years later, by Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander.
After 1876, Bradley was not as effective as a pitcher and played mostly other positions after 1879. He was involved in professional baseball for 30 years, 19 of them with the Philadelphia Athletics. In 1883, he was the team's regular third baseman and also went 16–7 on the mound to help the A's win the American Association championship.[https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHA/1883.shtml "1883 Philadelphia Athletics"]. baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-10-22.
In 1887, he served as a player-manager for the Nashville Blues of the Southern League.Traughber, Bill. [http://www.nashvillesounds.com/news/newsarchive.asp?newsId=991 "Looking Back: Nashville Blues."] Nashville Sounds. April 26, 2004. Retrieved on March 22, 2008.
Later life
Bradley became a Philadelphia police officer following his baseball career.
He died at his home in Philadelphia,on October 2, 1931.
At the time of his death at age 79, he was retired on a pension from the police department which he had only begun receiving in September 1931.
Bradley was interred at the Northwood Cemetery in Philadelphia.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
- Philadelphia Public Ledger, Sunday Morning, Oct. 4, 1931, P.6
- MacMillan Baseball Encyclopedia Digital Edition (1996)
External links
- {{Baseballstats |mlb=111343 |espn=19458 |br=b/bradlge01 |fangraphs=1001307 |brm=bradle002geo}}
- {{SABR Baseball Biography Project|george-bradley}}
{{s-start}}
{{S-ach|ach}}
{{succession box
|title=No-hitter pitcher
|before=Joe Borden
(not recognized by MLB)
|years=July 15, 1876
|after=Lee Richmond
}}
{{s-end}}
{{1883 Philadelphia Athletics}}
{{NL ERA champions}}
{{Chicago Cubs Opening Day starting pitchers}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bradley, George}}
Category:Baltimore Orioles (AA) players
Category:Baseball player-managers
Category:Binghamton Crickets (1880s) players
Category:Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Category:Capital City of Albany players
Category:Chicago White Stockings players
Category:Cincinnati Outlaw Reds players
Category:Cleveland Blues (NL) players
Category:Detroit Wolverines players
Category:Easton (minor league baseball) players
Category:Hartford (minor league baseball) players
Category:London Tecumseh players
Category:Major League Baseball pitchers
Category:Major League Baseball third basemen
Category:Nashville Blues players
Category:National League ERA champions
Category:New Bedford (minor league baseball) players
Category:New Haven (minor league baseball) players
Category:New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
Category:Baseball players from Reading, Pennsylvania
Category:Philadelphia Athletics (AA) players
Category:Philadelphia Police Department officers
Category:Providence Grays players
Category:Rochester Hop Bitters players
Category:Rochester Maroons players
Category:Sioux City Corn Huskers players
Category:St. Louis Brown Stockings (NA) players
Category:St. Louis Brown Stockings players
Category:Troy Trojans (NL) players