George Comstock (astronomer)
{{Short description| American astronomer (1855-1934)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = George Comstock
| image = George Cary Comstock (1855–1934).jpg
| image_upright = .8
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = George Cary Comstock
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1855|02|12}}
| birth_place = Madison, Wisconsin
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1934|05|11|1855|02|12}}
| death_place = Madison, Wisconsin
| burial_place = Forest Hill Cemetery
| other_names =
| father =
| spouse = {{Marriage|Esther Cecile Everett|June 12, 1894}}
| children =
| occupation = Astronomer, educator
| awards =
| education = University of Michigan
| party =
| signature = Signature of George Cary Comstock (1855–1934).png
}}
George Cary Comstock (February 12, 1855 – May 11, 1934) was an American astronomer and educator.
Biography
George Comstock was born in Madison, Wisconsin on February 12, 1855, the eldest child of Charles Henry Comstock and Mercy Bronson.{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentur04browgoog/page/n361/mode/1up |title=The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans |volume=II |editor1-first=Rossiter |editor1-last=Johnson |editor2-first=John Howard |editor2-last=Brown |publisher=The Biographical Society |location=Boston |page= |year=1904 |access-date=2022-03-02 |via=Internet Archive}} In 1877 he was awarded a Ph.B. from the University of Michigan, after studying mathematics and astronomy. For a couple of years he worked for the U.S. Lake Survey and then a Mississippi River improvement project, before joining Washburn Observatory as the assistant director in 1879. As career insurance, during his free moments he studied law and was admitted to the Wisconsin bar in 1883 after graduating from Wisconsin law school.{{cite web |url=https://math.osu.edu/about-us/history/george-comstock |title=George Comstock |publisher=Ohio State University |accessdate=2022-03-03}} However, he would never practice the legal profession.{{cite book |url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/comstock-george-c.pdf |last=Stebbins |first=Joel |title=Biographical Memoirs |volume=XX |chapter=Biographical Memoir of George Cary Comstock |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |page=164 |year=1938 |accessdate=2022-03-03}}
He was appointed professor at Ohio State University in 1887, where he taught mathematics and astronomy, and he took over directorship of the Washburn Observatory. On June 12, 1894, he was married to Esther Cecile Everett, and the couple had a daughter, Mary Cecelia Comstock Carey. He helped organize the American Astronomical Society in 1897, serving first as secretary and later as vice president. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1899. In 1904 he was appointed first chair of the University of Wisconsin graduate school, later becoming Dean. He held this position until 1920, then retired in 1922 as Professor Emeritus of Astronomy. In 1925 he became president of the American Astronomical Society.
During his career he wrote several textbooks and published articles in scientific journals. The crater Comstock on the far side of the Moon is named after him. His brother Louis became Chairman of the Board at New York Title Insurance Company.{{cite book |url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/comstock-george-c.pdf |last=Stebbins |first=Joel |title=Biographical Memoirs |volume=XX |chapter=Biographical Memoir of George Cary Comstock |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |page=161 |year=1938 |accessdate=2022-03-03}}
George Comstock died in Madison on May 11, 1934, and was buried at Forest Hill Cemetery.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96852078/dr-george-comstock-astronomer/ |title=Dr. George Comstock, Astronomer, Succumbs |newspaper=Eau Claire Leader-Telegram |location=Madison, Wisconsin |agency=Associated Press |page=3 |date=1934-05-12 |access-date=2022-03-03 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96852426/dr-comstock-rites-sunday/ |title=Dr. Comstock Rites Sunday |newspaper=Wisconsin State Journal |page=3 |date=1934-05-12 |access-date=2022-03-03 |via=Newspapers.com}}
References
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External links
- {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20160428-182135/http://digitalcollections.ucsc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p265101coll10/id/1463/rec/1|title=Portrait of George Cary Comstock from the Lick Observatory Records Digital Archive, UC Santa Cruz Library's Digital Collections|date=April 28, 2016}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Comstock, George Cary}}
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences