George Forestier-Walker

Forestier-Walker was born in Camberley, the third son of Major-General George Edmund Lushington Walker and Camilla Georgina Calder, only daughter of Major-General J. Patrick Calder. The grandson of Sir George Townshend Walker, 1st Baronet, he was from an illustrious military family. He was educated at Rugby School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.{{cite book |title= Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood|publisher=Burke's Peerage & Gentry |editor= Mosley, Charles |editor-link=Charles Mosley (genealogist) |edition=107 |year= 2003 |page= 1467 |ref=Burke |isbn=0-9711966-2-1}}

File:Paul Kenna VC IWM Q66151.jpg and Colonel Paul Aloysius Kenna, sometime before the First World War.]]

Forestier-Walker was commissioned as a subaltern, with the rank of lieutenant, into the Royal Artillery in December 1884.{{London Gazette|issue=25424|page=5872|date=19 December 1884}}

He was promoted to captain in February 1895{{London Gazette|issue=26595|page=686|date=5 February 1895}} and attended the Staff College, Camberley, from 1896–97. He later succeeded Captain Count Gleichen as a staff captain at the War Office in London in May 1898{{London Gazette|issue=26970|page=3237|date=24 May 1898}} and in July 1899 he was appointed a deputy assistant adjutant general (DAAG) at the War Office, again taking over this post from Gleichen.{{London Gazette|issue=27106|page=4898|date=8 August 1899}}

He served as a DAAG during the Second Boer War,[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/locreg/WALKER4.shtml George Forestier-Walker] during which he was promoted to major in June 1900.{{London Gazette|issue=27217|page=4784|date=3 August 1900}} He became chief staff officer of the Somaliland Field Force in 1902, assistant quartermaster general for intelligence for the Somaliland Field Force in December 1902{{London Gazette|issue=27531|page=1418|date=3 March 1903}} and saw action again during the East African campaign before becoming assistant quartermaster general at Southern Command in 1910. A brevet lieutenant colonel in September 1904,{{London Gazette|issue=27711|page=5776|date=6 September 1904}} he was promoted to brevet colonel in February 1907,{{London Gazette|issue=28002|page=1740|date=8 March 1907}} (made a full colonel in October 1910){{London Gazette|issue=28429|page=7614|date=28 October 1910}} and was promoted to temporary brigadier-general and succeeded Frederick McCracken as brigadier general, general staff (BGGS) of Irish Command in November 1912.{{London Gazette|issue=28665|page=8579|date=22 November 1912}}

Forestier-Walker served in World War I, initially as chief of staff of II Corps of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), which, commanded by General Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien, went to France in August 1914. After being made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in February 1915,{{London Gazette|issue=29074|page=1686|date=16 February 1915|supp=y}} he was promoted to the temporary rank of major general{{London Gazette|issue=29125|page=3568|date=9 April 1915|supp=y}} and became general officer commanding (GOC) of the 21st Division, a Kitchener's Army formation, in April that year. In June his major general's rank became permanent.{{London Gazette|issue=29202|page=6116|date=22 June 1915|supp=y}} He left with his division for the Western Front and fought at the battle of Loos in September. His performance, and that of his division, was not up to the standards expected by his superiors and, soon after the battle came to an end, he was removed by Lieutenant General Sir Charles Fergusson, Smith-Dorrien's successor as GOC of II Corps, "on the grounds of his unpopularity with the troops".{{cite book|last=Robbins|first=Simon|year=2004|title=British Generalship on the Western Front 1914-1918: Defeat Into Victory|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415350068}}

After relinquishing command of the division to Major General Claud Jacob, he went on to command the 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division, Territorial Force (TF), in the Home Forces from February 1916 and to command the 65th (2nd Lowland) Division from September 1916, which was also serving in the Home Forces.{{cite book|title=Quarterly Army List for the quarter ending 30th June 1919|year=1919|url=https://archive.org/details/armylistjulpart11919grea|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armylistjulpart11919grea/page/382 382]|place=London|publisher=HMSO}} In December 1916 he became GOC 27th Division, serving as part of the British Salonika Army on the Macedonian front and eventually, after the armistice of Mudros, at Tiflis in Georgia.{{cite book|last1=Halpern|first1=Paul|title=The Mediterranean Fleet, 1919–1929|date=2013|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1409482802|page=21}}

He retired from the army in 1920{{sfn|Robbins|2004|p=60}} and became colonel commandant of the Royal Artillery in March 1931.{{London Gazette|issue=33710|page=2647|date=24 April 1931}}

In 1892, he married Lady Mary Maud Diana Liddell, daughter of Henry Liddell, 2nd Earl of Ravensworth. They had two sons, both of whom died young, and two daughters:

• Lilian Diana Forestier Walker (12 January 1894 – 5 August 1922)
• George Forestier Walker (born and died 31 May 1898)
• Helen Mary Cecilia Forestier-Walker (17 April 1895 – 28 July 1987){{cite news |title= Deaths |work=The Times |date= 29 July 1987|page= 1}}
• Cortlandt Simon Michael Forestier Walker (20 November 1902 – 29 August 1903)

He died at Child Okeford, Blandford, aged 72.

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{{s-ttl|title=GOC 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division|years=February–September 1916}}

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{{s-bef|before=Theodore Stephenson}}

{{s-ttl|title=GOC 65th (2nd Lowland) Division|years=1916−1917}}

{{s-aft|after=Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley}}

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Category:1866 births

Category:1939 deaths

Category:People from Camberley

Category:British Army generals of World War I

Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath

Category:People educated at Rugby School

Category:Military personnel from Surrey

Category:British Army major generals

Category:Royal Artillery officers

Category:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War

Category:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich

Category:Forestier-Walker family

Category:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley