George Gilliam Steele
{{Short description|American architect}}
George Gilliam Steele Sr. (April 1, 1798 – October 21, 1855) was an American architect in Huntsville, Alabama.
Early life and family
Steele was born April 1, 1798, in Bedford County, Virginia. Around 1818, he moved from his home in Virginia to Huntsville, Alabama. In December 1823 he married Eliza Ann Weaver (1808-1891) and they had eight children.{{cite journal |url=http://huntsvillehistorycollection.org/hh/hhpics/pdf/hhq/HHQ-Vol-V-3-Spr-79.pdf |title=George Steele: Huntsville's Antebellum Architect |last=Bayer |first=Linda |date=Spring 1979 |volume=5 |issue=3 |journal=The Historic Huntsville Quarterly |pages=3–22}} One of his sons, Matthew W. Steele became an architect as well.{{Cite web |url=https://www.appalachianhistory.net/2017/05/underneath-the-huntsville-courthouse-yawning-caverns.html| title=Underneath the Huntsville courthouse, yawning caverns|first=Dave|last=Tabler|date=May 5, 2017}} It is not clear whether George or Matthew designed Quietdale.{{cite web|last=Gamble|first=Robert S.|title=Robinson, Mrs. William, House |url={{NRHP url|id=82002054}}|work=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=July 5, 2014|date=January 1981|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Qr5lC6ln?url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/nrhp/text/82002054.pdf|archive-date=July 5, 2014|url-status=live}} See also: {{cite web|title=Accompanying photos|url={{NRHP url|id=82002054|photos=y}}|access-date=July 5, 2014|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Qr5lwyGC?url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/nrhp/photos/82002054.pdf|archive-date=July 5, 2014|url-status=live}} Another son, Col. Jno. Steele was a civil engineer.
Architectural career
Steele began his architectural career as a builder and constructed his own house in 1824. Initially self taught, he attended architecture lectures in New York.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHAGCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT15|title=Legendary Locals of Huntsville |last=Thomas |first=Leslie Nicole |date=2015 |publisher=Arcadia |isbn=9781439654637 |oclc=932593739}} Steele acquired a reputation as a talented architect.
File:Old Madison County Courthouse 1836.jpg
Much of the labor involved in building Steele's designs was done by slaves. Steele owned 74 slaves at the time of his death, many of whom were trained in construction. He would rent more slaves if a job required it. If slaves could not be found, he contracted work out to white tradesmen.
Over the course of his career, he designed several major buildings in the city. Several were demolished in the 1960s as city leaders sought to modernize and accommodate aerospace industry.
Steele died on October 21, 1855. He was buried in Maple Hill Cemetery.
Selected works
- Former Madison County Courthouse, demolished ca. 1914
- First National Bank
- Oak Place (1840)
- Huntsville Female College, destroyed by fire in 1895{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=37842|title=Site of Huntsville Female College Historical Marker|website=www.hmdb.org}}
References
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External links
- [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8798460/george-gilliam-steele George Gilliam Steele] on Find a Grave
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Category:Architects from Alabama
Category:19th-century American architects