George Grizzard
{{Short description|American actor (1928–2007)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = George Grizzard
| image = George Grizzard Patricia Barry The Twilight Zone 1960.JPG
| caption = Grizzard and Patricia Barry in the episode "The Chaser" of the television series The Twilight Zone
| birth_name = George Cooper Grizzard Jr.
| birth_date = {{birth date|1928|04|01}}
| birth_place = Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2007|10|02|1928|04|01}}
| death_place = Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
| education = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1955–2006
| partner = William Tynan
}}
George Cooper Grizzard Jr. (April 1, 1928 – October 2, 2007) was an American stage, television, and film actor.{{cite news |last=Berkvist |first=Robert |date=October 3, 2007 |title=George Grizzard, Actor Noted for Albee Roles, Dies at 79 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/03/theater/03grizzard.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |newspaper=The New York Times}} He was the recipient of a Grammy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award and a Tony Award, among other accolades.
Biography
File:Jane Fonda George Grizzard A String of Beads 1961.jpg in a 1961 presentation of W. Somerset Maugham's A String of Beads]]
= Early life and education =
Grizzard was born in Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina and raised in Washington, DC. He once told an interviewer that he was "an only child and probably very lonely, so I made up children to play with — Gene and Bounds and Mrs. Pig and Mrs. Hog and their children and a town called Scottina. It was all a child's fantasy, but I guess that just kind of developed into wanting to create people." He appeared in student productions in junior high school and decided to become an actor while attending Woodrow Wilson High School in Washington, where he was president of the drama club. He went on to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he studied advertising and drama.
= Career =
He returned to Washington after graduation to work in advertising while appearing in amateur productions. He began his professional acting career in 1950 at Washington's Arena Stage, appearing in some of its earliest productions, with his first leading role in Dark of the Moon. He went to New York frequently for stage roles, and studied with Sanford Meisner, Philip Burton, and Alan Schneider.{{cite book |last1=Bryer |first1=Jackson R. |last2=Davison |first2=Richard Allan |title=The Actor's Art: Conversations with Contemporary American Stage Performers |date=2001 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=978-0-8135-2873-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/actorsartconvers00brye/page/70 70]-87 |url=https://archive.org/details/actorsartconvers00brye |url-access=registration |language=en}}
Grizzard's stage debut was as in the role of Miner in The Corn Is Green in 1944. He made his Broadway debut in The Desperate Hours in 1955, about jailbreakers terrorizing a family, in which he played Hank Griffith, the younger brother of a character played by Paul Newman. He frequently appeared in the plays of Edward Albee, and was in the original 1962 production of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? He played Nick alongside Melinda Dillon as his wife Honey, a young couple visiting Uta Hagen and Arthur Hill as the warring spouses, Martha and George. The role won him a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album along with his castmates.
Grizzard played an unscrupulous United States Senator in the film Advise and Consent in 1962. Beginning in 1963, Grizzard was a member of the original company of the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, which also included Jessica Tandy and Hume Cronyn. He played the title role in the Guthrie's inaugural production of Hamlet alongside Tandy, and featured in many productions from the Guthrie's first two seasons, including roles in Henry V, Three Sisters, and Saint Joan.
Grizzard also appeared on Broadway in The Disenchanted in 1958, Face of a Hero in I960 and Big Fish, Little Fish in 1961.
His film roles included the drama From the Terrace with Paul Newman (1960), the Western Comes a Horseman with Jane Fonda (1978), and a Neil Simon comedy, Seems Like Old Times (1980).
He also appeared in the 1996 revival of A Delicate Balance and the 2005 revival of Seascape. He also starred in You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running. He won the 1996 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for A Delicate Balance. Additional Broadway credits include The Creation of the World and Other Business, The Glass Menagerie, The Country Girl, The Royal Family, and California Suite.
His many television credits include guest-starring roles on shows such as The Twilight Zone, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Ironside, Rawhide, Hawaii Five-O, Ben Casey, Dr. Kildare, The Cosby Show, and Murder, She Wrote.{{Cite web |title=George Grizzard |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/george-grizzard/credits/3000069910/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}
Grizzard guest-starred several times during the 1990s on the NBC television drama Law & Order as defense attorney Arthur Gold. He also portrayed President John Adams in the Emmy Award winning PBS miniseries The Adams Chronicles, produced by WNET. In 1980, he won an Emmy for his work in The Oldest Living Graduate. He starred as reporter Richard Larsen in The Deliberate Stranger, a television movie about serial killer Ted Bundy.{{cite news |last1=Stewart |first1=Jocelyn Y. |title=George Grizzard, 79; versatile stage, TV and film actor originated role of Nick in 'Virginia Woolf' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-oct-04-me-grizzard4-story.html |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=October 4, 2007 |url-access=subscription}}
Grizzard declined to discuss his acting technique, saying it was intensely personal, and that he "didn't think it was anybody's business." But he once said that actors needed to "have this mystery to lure an audience in order for them to do part of your work, to involve them. Don't do it all for them."
He was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2002.Ridge, Richard. [http://www.broadwaybeat.com/ridge/TheaterHallOfFame.htm The Theatre Hall of Fame Awards] Broadway Beat. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117224845/http://www.broadwaybeat.com/ridge/TheaterHallOfFame.htm |date=November 17, 2006 }}
Death
Grizzard died in Manhattan of complications from lung cancer. According to his New York Times obituary, his only survivor was his partner, William Tynan.
Filmography
=Film=
class="wikitable sortable" |
Year
!Title !Role !Notes |
---|
1960
| Alexander "Lex" Porter | |
1962
| Senator Fred Van Ackerman | |
1967
| Walt Cody | |
1971
| Dr. Norbert Woodley | |
1978
| Neil Atkinson | |
1979
| Leo Gelhorn | |
1980
| Governor | |
1982
| President Bedford Forrest "Frosty" Lockwood | |
1984
| Ed Thompson | |
2000
| Fred Leer | |
2000
| George Blint | |
2006
| Older John Bradley | Final film role |
=Television=
class="wikitable sortable" |
Year
!Title !Role !Notes |
---|
1956-1962
| Ted Lambert | Season 2 Episode 2: "Fog Closing In" as Ted Lambert (1956) Season 5 Episode 22: "Across the Threshold" as Hubert Winter (1960) Season 7 Episode 27: "Act of Faith" as Alan Chatterton (1962) |
1960
| Jerry Mitchell | Season 6 Episode 21: "The Story of Jerry Mitchell" |
1960
| Thriller | Merle Jenkins | Season 1 Episode 1: "The Twisted Image" |
1960
| Roger Shackleforth | Season 1 Episode 31: "The Chaser" |
1963
| Alan Talbot / | Season 4 Episode 1: "In His Image" |
1963
| Lieutenant Bridger | Season 1 Episode 10: "Festival of Pawns" |
1963
| Jonas King | Season 3 Episode 16: "The Last Splintered Spoke of the Old Burlesque Wheel" |
1964
| Douglas Martin | Season 3 Episode 24: "A Hundred Million Tomorrows" |
1965
| Rawhide | Captain George Ballinger | Season 7 Episode 16: "A Time for Waiting" |
1971
| George Adams | Season 3 Episode 2: "A Portrait of Debbie" |
1974
| David Collins | Television movie |
1975
| Attack on Terror: The FBI vs. the Ku Klux Klan | Attorney Clay | Television movie |
1975
| Ralph Stantlow | Television movie |
1976
| Television miniseries |
1978
| Al Marsh | Season 10 Episode 16: "Head to Head" |
1980
| Floyd Kincaid | Television movie |
1982
| Mr. Wooster | Season 1 Episode 1: "The Shady Hill Kidnapping" |
1984
| Vernon Shaw | Season 5 Episode 13: "Play Your Hunch" |
1985
| Frank Silverman | Season 1 Episode 3: "The Choice" |
1985
| Mr. Barker | Season 2 Episode 10: "Clair's Toe" |
1985
| Dr. Aubrey Benton | Season 2 Episode 11: "Murder Digs Deep" |
1986
| Richard Larsen | Television movie |
1987
| Professor Tyler Stoneham | Season 3 Episode 14: "Murder in a Minor Key" |
1988
| Edmund Hall | Season 4 Episode 22: "The Body Politic" |
1988
| David | Dr. Achauer | Television Movie |
1989-1990
| Jamie/George Devereaux | Season 5 Episode 8: "That Old Feeling" Season 6 Episode 9: "Mrs. George Devereaux" |
1990
| Paul Carmichael | Television movie |
1990
| Mayor Peter Stockman | Television movie |
1991
| President Jimmy Carter | Television movie |
1992–2000
| Defense Attorney Arthur Gold | Season 2 Episode 13: "Severance" (1992) Season 3 Episode 22: "Benevolence" (1993) Season 4 Episode 14: "Censure" (1994) Season 7 Episode 13: "Matrimony" (1997) Season 10 Episode 8: "Blood Money" (1999) Season 11 Episode 3: "Dissonance" (2000) |
1993
| Season 5 Episode 8: "Simple Justice" |
1993
| Mr. Cherry | Television movie |
1993
| Malcolm Worth | Television movie |
1994
| Scarlett | Henry Hamilton | Television miniseries |
1994
| Frank Collins | Season 1 Episode 10: "Emma in Love" |
1997
| Ben Strickland | Television movie |
1997
| George Albright | Season 3 Episode 4: "Dick-In-Law" |
1998
| George Albright | Season 3 Episode 20: "My Daddy's Little Girl" |
1998
| Charley Nott | Season 5 Episode 11: "An Angel on the Roof" |
2006
| Peyton Haskett | Television movie |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|George Grizzard}}
- {{IBDB name}}
- {{IMDb name|0342732}}
- {{iobdb name|9951}}
- {{Find a Grave|21981422}}
- [http://archives.nypl.org/the/18647 George Grizzard papers, circa 1900-2007], held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHlaeLHtmaU Edward Albee on George Grizzard]
{{Navboxes
| title = Awards for George Grizzard
| list =
{{EmmyAward MiniseriesSupportingActor 1976-2000}}
{{TonyAward PlayLeadActor 1976-2000}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grizzard, George}}
Category:Male actors from North Carolina
Category:American male film actors
Category:American male stage actors
Category:American male television actors
Category:LGBTQ people from North Carolina
Category:Deaths from lung cancer in New York (state)
Category:20th-century American male actors
Category:21st-century American male actors
Category:Male actors from Manhattan
Category:People from Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina