George Harsh
{{short description|American politician (1810–1897)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = George Harsh
| image = Portrait of George Harsh (cropped).png
| alt =
| caption = Harsh in 1892 publication
| order =
| state_senate = Ohio
| district = 21st
| term_start = 1860
| term_end = 1864
| predecessor = Francis J. Myer and Thomas W. Chapman
| successor = H. S. Martin
| state_house2 = Ohio
| district2 = Stark County
| term_start2 = 1846
| term_end2 = 1847
| predecessor2 = Samuel Stover
| successor2 = John S. Cock
| alongside2 = John S. Cock
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1810|3|15}}
| birth_place = Washington County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1897|5|5|1810|3|15}}
| death_place = Massillon, Ohio, U.S.
| resting_place =
| party = Whig
Republican
| spouse = Susanna Stoakley
Jane E. Smith
Sarah E. McCarthy
| children = 10
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|merchant|real estate investor}}
| signature = Signature of George Harsh (cropped).png
}}
George Harsh (March 15, 1810 – May 5, 1897) was an American politician from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1846 to 1847 and served as a member of the Ohio Senate from 1860 to 1864.
Early life
George Harsh was born on March 15, 1810, in Washington County, Pennsylvania, to Catherine (née Stricker) and George Harsh. His father was a farmer, and in 1813, the family moved near Massillon, Ohio. They purchased about {{convert|260|acres}} of land. His parents were members of the German Lutheran Church. Harsh was educated at a log schoolhouse and also took an educational course in Canton.{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chabro/page/290/mode/2up |title=Portrait and Biographical Record of Stark County, Ohio |year=1892 |publisher=Chapman Bros. |pages=290–292 |access-date=2023-08-20 |via=Archive.org}}{{Open access}}{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalnoti00ohio/page/16/mode/2up |title=The Ohio Legislature: Biographical Notes of the Members of the Fifty-Fifth General Assembly of the State of Ohio |year=1862 |publisher=John Wallace |page=17 |via=Archive.org |access-date=2023-08-20}}{{Open access}} At the age of 17, Harsh taught country schools during the winter.
Career
At the age of 22, Harsh worked with his brother Jacob in Massillon. In 1828, they started the mercantile business J. & G. Harsh. In March 1834, Jacob died and Harsh took over the business. For the next 23 years, Harsh ran the business primarily alone.{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofstarkco00perr/page/266/mode/2up |title=History of Stark County |year=1881 |publisher=Baskin & Battey |editor=William Henry Perrin |pages=266–267, 672–673 |via=Archive.org |access-date=2023-08-20}}{{Open access}} He later became associated with A. J. Humberger and Samuel Oberlin in mercantile business. He retired from the mercantile business in 1863.{{Cite news |url=https://archive.org/details/massillon-independent-1897-05-06/page/3/mode/2up |title=Death of Geo. Harsh |date=1897-05-06 |newspaper=The Massillon Independent |via=Archive.org |access-date=2023-08-20}}{{Open access}} Around 1866, Harsh started investing in real estate. He bought three farms near Massillon and bought a business block at the corner of Main Street and Erie Street in Massillon and two residences.
Harsh was a Whig until the party dissolved, and then he became a Republican. He served as a member of the city council of Massillon. In 1846, he was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives and served one term from 1846 to 1847, representing Stark County. In 1860, he was elected to the Ohio Senate, representing district 21 for two terms, from 1860 to 1864. While in the Ohio Senate, he was chairman of the committee on claims and public works.{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/OhioStatesmenAndHundredYearBookFrom1788To1892/page/n357/mode/2up |title=Ohio Statesmen and Hundred Year Book |last=Taylor |first=W. A. |year=1892 |pages=353, 367–368 |publisher=The Westbote Co., State Printers |access-date=2023-08-20 |via=Archive.org}}{{Open access}} He was a member of the school board of Massillon from 1851 to 1869.{{Cite news |url=https://archive.org/details/massillon-independent-1898-02-21/mode/2up |title=Boards of Education |date=1898-02-21 |newspaper=The Massillon Independent |access-date=2023-08-20 |via=Archive.org}}{{Open access}}
Harsh was director of the Ohio Penitentiary from 1867 to 1873. He was president and trustee of a charity school in Stark County. He also worked as director of the Massillon Union School for 18 years. He was one of the founders and served as vice president of the First National Bank in Massillon. He gave {{USD|20000}} to the First Methodist Church building fund.
Personal life
Harsh married Susanna Stoakley of Stark County. They had three children. He also married Jane E. Smith of Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. He married Sarah E. McCarthy of Wayne County, Ohio, and had seven children. One of his children James was a lawyer.
Harsh lived on Prospect Street in Massillon. He died on May 5, 1897, at his home in Massillon.
Legacy
Upon his death, Harsh donated {{USD|10000}} to help start the McClymonds Public Library in Massillon.{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/sketchesofohioli00ohiorich/page/n235/mode/2up |title=Sketches of Ohio Libraries |year=1902 |pages=221–222 |via=Archive.org |access-date=2023-08-20}}{{Open access}}{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/oldlandmarksofca00dann/page/1231/mode/2up |title=Old Landmarks of Canton and Stark County, Ohio |year=1904 |editor=John Danner |pages=1232 |via=Archive.org |access-date=2023-08-20}}{{Open access}}
References
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External links
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Category:Politicians from Washington County, Pennsylvania
Category:People from Massillon, Ohio
Category:Republican Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives