George J. Gaskin
{{Short description|Northern Irish-born American musician (1863–1920)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = George J. Gaskin
| image = George J. Gaskin Photo.jpg
| alt =
| caption = George J. Gaskin from The Phonoscope magazine, November 1896
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1863|2|16}}
| birth_place = Belfast, Ireland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1920|12|14|1863|2|16}}
| death_place = New York, U.S.
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation = Recording artist
| years_active = 1891-1905
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
George Jefferson Gaskin (February 16, 1863 – December 14, 1920) was a Northern Irish-born American recording artist, being one of the most popular singers in the United States during the 1890s.
Biography
Gaskin was born in Belfast, Ireland, but migrated to the United States in his youth.{{Cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular American Recording Pioneers: 1895-1925|last=Gracyk|first=Tim|year=1997}} According to US Naturalization records, Gaskin arrived in New York City in June 1880 but did not attain citizenship until October 18, 1892. At that time he gave his address as 109 East 102nd Street. Gaskin's earliest known recordings were done for the Edison North American Phonograph Company on June 2, 1891.{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/FirstBookOfPhonographRecords|title=The First Book of Phonograph Records|last=Wangemann|first=A. Theo. E.|date=4 April 2017 |publisher=Unpublished}} He may have been only the second vocalist to make commercial records for Edison (the first may have been African American whistler and singer George W. Johnson, recorded just one day earlier, on June 1).[http://www.tinfoil.com/cm-0001.htm#c04090 www.tinfoil.com - 01/00 Cylinder of the Month]
He was nicknamed the "Silver-voiced Irish tenor", and specialized in sentimental Irish ballads and the popular songs of tin pan alley. He recorded prolifically in the 1890s, for the United States Phonograph Company,{{Cite book|url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/46bd0510-e01b-0130-1dec-58d385a7b928|title=Catalog of Standard New Jersey Records|publisher=United States Phonograph Company|year=c. 1894|location=Newark, N.J.}} Columbia Phonograph Company,{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/CylinderLists/Cylinder%20Lists#page/n44/mode/1up|title=Cylinder Lists: Columbia Brown Wax, Columbia XP, Columbia 20th Century, and Indestructible|last=Gracyk|first=Tim|year=2000}} and Berliner Gramophone.{{Cite web|url=http://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/talent/detail/75913/Gaskin_George_J._vocalist_tenor_vocal|title=George J. Gaskin (vocalist : tenor vocal)|website=Discography of American Historical Recordings}} Except for one US Everlasting cylinder in 1910 and a single side for the American Pathé company in 1916, Gaskin's recording career ended in 1904 for reasons unknown. Between 1904 and 1910, he directed the annual Robert Emmet tribute concert for the Phillip Sheridan club, an Irish-American society, held in Passaic, New Jersey. He died in New York on December 14, 1920.
His repertoire included "Drill, Ye Tarriers, Drill" (1891), "Oh Promise Me" (1893), "After the Ball" (1893), "The Sidewalks of New York", (1895), "A Hot Time in the Old Town" (1896), "On the Banks of the Wabash" (1897), and "When You Were Sweet Sixteen" (1900).
Recordings
His extant recordings include:
- "Drill Ye Tarriers Drill" (Released on June 2, 1891)
- "After the Ball" (1893)
- "I Don't Want to Play in Your Yard" (1895)
- "The Sidewalks of New York" (1895)
- "All Coons Look Alike to Me" (1896)
- "Scanlan's Swing Song" (1896)
- "She May Have Seen Better Days" (1896)
- "It Don't Seem Like the Same Old Smile" (1897)
- "Sweet Rosie O'Grady" (1897)
- "The Best in the House is None Too Good For Reilly" (1897)
- "Yankee Doodle" (1897)
- "America" (1898)
- "My Old New Hampshire Home" (1898)
- "She Was Bred In Old Kentucky" (1898)
- "Uncle Sam, Why Are You Waiting?" (1898)
- "Drill Ye Tarriers Drill" (1899)
- "Old Folks at Home" (1899)
- "What is Home Without Love" (1899)
- "Mavourneen" (1890s)
- "Just Say Goodbye Again" (1890s)
- "Whisper Your Mother's Name" (1896–1900)
- "Killarney" (1900)
- "While the Band is Playing Dixie" (1901)
- "When the Harvest Days Are Over" (1902)
- "I'm Wearing My Heart Away for You" (1903)
- "The Bassoon" (1903)
- "If A Girl Like You Loved A Boy Like Me" (1905)
- "Sally in Our Alley" (1905)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|George J. Gaskin}}
- [http://www.tinfoil.com/ Tinfoil.com]
- [http://www.archeophone.com/index.php?osCsid=535681d94db40b25fb07e5b6297c7717 Archeophone Records]
- [https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/107957 George J. Gaskin recordings] at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaskin, George J.}}
Category:American male pop singers
Category:Irish emigrants to the United States
Category:Pioneer recording artists
Category:Musicians from Belfast