George Marchant

Marchant was born in Brasted, Kent, England, the son of a builder and hotel keeper. As a boy he became interested in the temperance movement. He arrived in Brisbane, Colony of Queensland on the Ramsey on 9 June 1874{{cite Australian Dictionary of Biography |id=A100394b |title=Marchant, George (1857–1941) |accessdate=15 July 2007 |author=Helen Gregory |volume=10 |year=1986 |pages=406}} at age 16 with only a few shillings. He worked as a gardener and then a station hand in the country until returning to Brisbane for employment as a carter in an aerated waters factory.

Marchant purchased the ginger beer manufacturing business of John R. Palmer in Elizabeth Street, Brisbane in 1886. Marchant then opened a factory in Bower Street, Spring Hill, Brisbane and his soft-drink business eventually became the largest in Australia, with other plants in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, and Newcastle.

Marchant believed in social equality and had read Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward: 2000–1887; in 1890 Marchant founded a Bellamy Society. Marchant chaired meetings which raised funds for striking workers and women in his employ were paid more than the average in the food industry. Most of the profits of his business were distributed amongst the employees.

Marchant also invented a bottling machine that came to be used worldwide.

File:StateLibQld 1 204656 Canberra Hotel, Brisbane, ca. 1939.jpg

With his wife, Mary Jane Dwyer, Marchant was the benefactor of many charitable causes, including providing land in Ann St for the New Jerusalem Church and in Chermside, where he donated his horse paddock to the Kedron Shire Council as a park.{{Citation | author1=Teague, David R. | title=The history of Chermside | year=1973 | publication-date=1973 | publisher=D. R. Teague | isbn=978-0-9599089-1-6 }} Marchant Park is named after him. A ward of the Brisbane City Council centred on Chermside is also named Marchant Ward.

He was a major benefactor in the establishment of the Canberra Temperance Hotel in Brisbane, which opened in 1929.{{cite news |url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21867400|title = "THE CANBERRA.".|newspaper = The Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 – 1933)|location = Qld.|date = 1 August 1927|accessdate = 25 June 2015|page = 14|publisher = National Library of Australia}}

File:StateLibQld 2 212348 George Marchant on the right, with Home Secretary Mr Hanlon, 1935.jpg

In 1932, the Queensland Society for Crippled Children was established to care for children with severe physical disabilities arising from the polio epidemic of 1932. In September 1932, Marchant donated his home Montrose and its 5 acres of gardens at Taringa to the society to establish an institution for the care and treatment of the children.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22019754 |title=GAVE HIS HOME. |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |date=30 September 1932 |accessdate=25 June 2015 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}} When the number of children needing care became too many to be accommodated in Montrose, Marchant purchased a property at Consort Street, Corinda as a new larger facility which continued to be called Montrose (which is still in use for the care of disabled children in 2015).{{cite web|title=Our History |url=http://www.montroseaccess.org.au/our-history.aspx |website=Montrose Access |accessdate=25 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626141018/http://www.montroseaccess.org.au/our-history.aspx |archivedate=26 June 2015 }}

Marchant's wife died in 1925, and he died 5 September 1941.

His soft drink business was purchased in 1964 by Coca-Cola Amatil.{{Cite news|url=http://www.afrbiz.com.au/companies/coca-cola.html?print=1&tmpl=component|title=Coca-Cola|work=Australian Financial Review|access-date=26 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026075332/http://www.afrbiz.com.au/companies/coca-cola.html?print=1&tmpl=component|archive-date=26 October 2017|url-status=live}}

In 2018, George Marchant was inducted into the Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame.{{Cite web|url=http://leaders.slq.qld.gov.au/inductees/|title=Hall of Fame|website=Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame|publisher=State Library of Queensland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023083836/http://leaders.slq.qld.gov.au/inductees/|archive-date=23 October 2018|url-status=live|access-date=23 October 2018}}

{{Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=George|Last=Marchant|shortlink=0-dict-biogMa-Mo.html#marchant1}}

{{reflist}}

• W. O. Lilley, Reminiscences of Life in Brisbane and Reflections and Sayings (Brisb,1913)
• Queensland and Queenslanders (Brisb,1936)
• Votes and Proceedings (Queensland), 1891, 2, p 1244
• Queensland Digger, 1 October 1941, p 31
• Worker (Brisbane), 1 July 7 Aug, 1 Sep 1, 18 October 1890
• Boomerang (Brisbane), 27 Sep 4 October 1890
• Queenslander, 16 July 1931
• Sunday Mail (Brisbane), 7 September 1941
• Courier Mail (Brisbane), 8 September 1941
• S. A. Rayner, The Evolution of the Queensland Labor Party to 1907 (M.A. thesis, University of Queensland, 1947)
• S. W. Jack's newsclipping book, no 41 (State Library of Queensland); company files, COM/1, 1863–88, and company registration, A/ 11849 (Queensland State Archives).

• [http://home.alphalink.com.au/~loge27/p_war_aus/Eco/pwar_aus_ec_softdrinks.htm SOFT DRINKS, 1945 – 65] History of Marchants company
• [https://www.australianplanet.com/george-marchant-an-ingenious-drink-manufacterer-F120EC1001BD247 George Marchant an ingenious drink manufacturer]
• [https://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/permalink/61SLQ_INST/tqqf2h/alma99183588412002061 George Marchant digital story and oral history: Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2018], State Library of Queensland

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Category:1857 births

Category:1941 deaths

Category:People from Brasted

Category:Businesspeople from Brisbane

Category:Australian company founders

Category:Australian philanthropists

Category:19th-century Australian businesspeople

Category:19th-century Australian inventors

Category:British emigrants to the Colony of Queensland