George Newport
{{Short description|English entomologist (1803–1854)}}
{{for|the cricketer|George Newport (cricketer)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
George Newport FRS (4 February 1803, Canterbury – 7 April 1854, London){{Cite ODNB|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-20034|title=Newport, George (1803–1854), entomologist|last=Coggon|first=Jennifer D.|date=4 October 2007|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/20034|url-access=subscription|access-date=31 July 2019}} was an English entomologist. He is especially noted for his studies utilizing the microscope and his skills in dissection.
Biography
He was the first of four children of William Newport (1777-1843), a local wheelwright, and Sarah Gillham.{{Cite web|url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/search?q=George%20Newport|title=Oxford Index|access-date=26 April 2014|archive-date=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018161941/http://oxfordindex.oup.com/search?q=George%20Newport|url-status=dead}} He was educated at London University and at the College of Surgeons.{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Newport, George|short=x}} He was President of the Entomological Society of London (1843–1844) and also a member of the Ray Society. Newport was awarded with the Royal Medal 1836 and with the Royal Society Bakerian Medal 1841. He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
Works
He was one of the most skilled anatomists of his time, and his researches on the structure of insects and other arthropods are notable. His publications include:
- On the Respiration of Insects (1836)
- “Insecta,” in Todd's Cyclopædia of Anatomy and Physiology (1839){{cite book|last=Newport|first=George|title=Insecta: From the Cyclopædia of Anatomy and Physiology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-305AQAAMAAJ|year=1839|publisher=Marchant}} (128 pages)
- On the Use of Antennæ of Insects (1840)
- List of Specimens of Myriopoda in the British Museum (1844)
- Monograph of the Class Myriopoda, Order Chilopoda (1845)
- On the Impregnation of the Ovum in the Amphibia (1851)
Newport wrote on the structure, relations, and development of the nervous and circulatory systems, and on the existence of a complete circulation of the blood in vessels, in Myriapoda and macrourous Arachnida in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London First series. 1843: 243-302; see p. 270.
He published researches on the [https://archive.org/details/onimpregnationof00newprich impregnation of the ovum] in the Amphibia; and on the early stages of development of the embryo. Phil. Trans. R. Soc 144, 229-244. (1854) Newport wrote on the Organs of Reproduction, and the Development of the Myriopoda in Phil. Trans. R. Soc. And he wrote on the Nervous System of the Sphinx ligustri, Linn., (Part II) During the Latter Stages of its Pupa and its Imago State, and on the Means by Which its Development is Affected Phil. Trans. R. Soc.
References
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- {{ODNBweb|id=20034|title=Newport, George|first=Jennifer D.|last=Coggon}}
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- Also see Coggon, J. "Sperm-Force: Naturphilosophie and George Newport’s Quest to Discover the Secret of Fertilization." J Hist Biol 55, 615–687 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-022-09696-3
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Category:English entomologists
Category:Fellows of the Royal Society
Category:People from Canterbury
Category:19th-century British zoologists
Category:Alumni of the University of London
Category:Presidents of the Royal Entomological Society
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