George Reginald Geary
{{Short description|Canadian politician}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = George Geary
| image = George Reginald Geary 1925 (F1266 it6483).jpg
| caption = Geary, {{circa|1925}}
| imagesize = 250px
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|KC|MC| OBE|size=100%}}
| office = Minister of Justice
Attorney General of Canada
| primeminister = R. B. Bennett
| term_start = August 14, 1935
| term_end = October 22, 1935
| predecessor = Hugh Guthrie
| successor = Ernest Lapointe
| riding1 = Toronto South
| parliament1 = Canadian
| term_start1 = October 29, 1925
| term_end1 = October 13, 1935
| predecessor1 = Charles Sheard
| successor1 = Riding abolished
| order2 = 35th
| office2 = Mayor of Toronto
| term_start2 = 1910
| term_end2 = 1912
| predecessor2 = Joseph Oliver
| successor2 = Horatio Hocken
| party = Conservative
| birth_name = George Reginald Geary
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1872|08|12}}
| birth_place = Strathroy, Ontario, Canada
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|04|30|1872|08|12}}
| death_place = Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| spouse =
| children =
| profession = {{hlist|Barrister|counsel}}
}}
George Reginald Geary {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|KC|MC| OBE}} (August 12, 1872"Ontario Births, 1869-1912," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VNLJ-XY4 : 15 January 2016), George Reginald Geary, 12 Aug 1872; citing Birth, Strathroy, Middlesex, Ontario, Canada, citing Archives of Ontario, Toronto; FHL microfilm 1,845,041. – April 30, 1954) was a Canadian politician. He was a Conservative member of the House of Commons from 1925 to 1935. He also served as Mayor of Toronto from 1910 to 1912.
Background
Born August 12, 1872, in Strathroy, Ontario, the Geary family moved to Sarnia, Ontario, when Geary was age one. He attended and graduated from Toronto's Upper Canada College. He graduated from the University of Toronto law school in 1896 where he was a Member of Alpha Delta Phi.{{cite book|title=Catalogue of the Alpha Delta Phi: 1832-1966|date=1966|publisher=The Executive Council of The Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity|location=New York, NY|page=202}} Geary enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force on January 7, 1915. He served in World War I and was awarded the Military Cross and the French Legion of Honour. Geary was also awarded the Military Cross and Croix de Guerre during World War I. On March 24, 1919, he was discharged. He was also a member of the Orange Order in Canada.
Municipal politics
Soon after graduation he became interested in politics. In 1904 he became a school trustee in Ward 4. Then an alderman from 1905 to 1907. From there he became counsel for the Ontario government. Then in 1908 he ran for mayor and lost to Joseph Oliver. Geary was elected mayor in 1910, re-elected in 1911 and acclaimed in 1912. He resigned in October 1912 in order to accept a position as the City of Toronto's legal counsel.
During his term in office he announced plans for a new Harbor board. Geary said, "We have a magnificent harbor but we have failed miserably to avail ourselves of nature's generosity. We have barely sufficient wharfage to accommodate the lake traffic today, to say nothing of the future. We have been to neglectful of our shipping and harbor interests."
Federal politics
In 1925 he was elected as a member of parliament as a Conservative from the riding Toronto South and remained an MP until 1935. In 1935 he briefly served as the Minister of Justice in the Cabinet of R.B. Bennett and accordingly became a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada. He and the Bennett government were defeated in the 1935 federal election. Geary attempted to regain a seat in the 1940 federal election but was defeated by Arthur Roebuck.
Legacy
He died in Toronto on April 30, 1954, aged 80. He was buried in the St. James Cemetery. In 1990, his former residence was declared a historic site by the province, naming the home "Geary House".{{cite web |title=City of Toronto: Intention to Designate Geary House, 124 Park Road |url=http://elto.gov.on.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Park-Rd-124.pdf |publisher=Conservation Review Board |date=August 27, 1990}}
In 1912 Geary was the namesake for a tugboat, built for the city of Toronto, named the G. R. Geary.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite web
| url = http://www.polsonironworks.com/stories/GRGeary.html
| title = G.R.Geary
| publisher = Polson Iron Works
| access-date = 2018-11-02
| date = 2012
| quote = The G.R.Geary, tug, was built by Polson Iron Works for the City of Toronto in 1912, and owned by the City until 1954.
}}
}}
=Further reading=
- The Municipality History of Toronto, by Jesse Edgar Middletown, 1923, Dominion Publishing Company.
- Toronto Star, January 3, 1910.
- Additional Information can be found in The War Book of Upper Canada College Toronto by A.H. Young.
External links
- [https://archive.today/20031208230829/http://members.tripod.com/~Roughian/index-11.html List of Canadian Orangemen]
- {{Canadian Parliament links|ID=9480}}
{{TorMayors}}
{{CA-Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Geary, George Reginald}}
Category:20th-century mayors of places in Ontario
Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Category:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
Category:Canadian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
Category:Canadian recipients of the Legion of Honour
Category:Canadian recipients of the Military Cross
Category:Canadian Expeditionary Force officers
Category:University of Toronto alumni
Category:People from Strathroy-Caradoc
Category:Upper Canada College alumni
Category:Canadian King's Counsel
Category:20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada