George Sayer (Royal Navy officer)
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
|name = George Sayer
|image =
|caption =
|birth_date = 1773
|death_date = {{death date|1831|04|29|df=yes}}
|death_place = Craven Street, London
|placeofburial =
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|nickname =
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|allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|branch = 25px Royal Navy
|serviceyears =
|rank = Rear admiral
|servicenumber =
|unit =
|commands = HMS Lacedemonian
HMS Albacore
HMS Xenophon
{{HMS|Inspector|1782|6}}
HMS Proselyte
HMS Galatea
HMS Leda
East Indies Station
|battles = French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
|battles_label =
|awards = Companion of the Order of the Bath
|relations =
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}}
Rear-Admiral George Sayer CB (1773 – 29 April 1831) was a Royal Navy officer who twice became Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station.
Naval career
Sayer joined the Royal Navy at an early age and first saw action in HMS Phoenix in the campaign against Tipu Sultan on the Malabar Coast.The United Service Magazine, 1831, Part 2, [https://books.google.com/books?id=hGaWB8KWjwcC&pg=PA222 page 222] Promoted to lieutenant in July 1793, he was serving in {{HMS|Carysfort|1766|6}} during the Frigate action of 29 May 1794 when the Carysfort recaptured the French ship Castor.
His first command was the sloop HMS Lacedemonian in 1796. He later commanded HMS Albacore, HMS Xenophon, and {{HMS|Inspector|1782|6}}. In Inspector, Sayer conveyed the Prince of Orange from England to the Continent. Sayer received promotion to post captain on 14 February 1801, but was appointed to his next command, {{HMS|Proselyte|1796|6}}, only in late 1804.Gentleman's Magazine (May 1831), Vol. 101, Part 1, p.468.
He was given command of HMS Galatea in July 1805 and on 11 September 1805 shared with {{HMS|Circe|1804|2}}, Africaine, {{HMS|Hippomenes|1803|2}}, {{HMS|Amelia|1796|2}}, and the schooner {{HMS|Maria|1805|2}} in the proceeds of the capture of the brig Hiram.{{London Gazette|page=855|issue=16265|date=10 June 1809}} On 18 August 1806 Galatea{{'}}s barge, under Lieutenant M'Culloch, captured a schooner several miles up a river near Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. Three days later Galatea{{'}}s boats, under Lieutenant Walker, captured a small Spanish privateer armed with swivel guns and small arms. Her crew, however, escaped; Walker had her destroyed.{{London Gazette|pages=1626–1627|issue=15984|date=16 December 1806}}
Galatea{{'}}s boats captured the French corvette Lynx off Les Saintes on 21 January 1807. The boats, manned with five officers, 50 seamen and 20 marines, had to row for eight hours, mainly in the blazing sun, to catch her. During the action Lieutenant William Coombe, who had already lost a leg in a previous action, received a musket ball through the thigh above the previous amputation. The British only succeeded in boarding Lynx on their third attempt and a desperate struggle occurred on deck as the crew of the Lynx outnumbered their attackers. The British lost nine men killed and 22 wounded, including Coombe. The French had 14 killed and 20 wounded, including the captain.{{London Gazette|pages=477–478|issue=16020|date=14 April 1807}}
Sayer was also present at the capture of the Danish West Indies in December 1807. He returned to Britain in Galatea in 1809.
He commissioned HMS Leda in November 1809 and sailed for the East Indies on 9 June 1810.Winfield (2008), p.168. In doing so, he escorted some East Indiamen to Bengal, one of them being Earl Spencer.The Asiatic Annual Register Or a View of the History of Hindustan and of the Politics, Commerce and Literature of Asia (1812), p. 68.
In August 1811 Sayer took part in the Invasion of Java under Sir Robert Stopford. In June 1813 he led a punitive expedition to Borneo to subdue the Sultanate of Sambas.
Following the death of Sir Samuel Hood in December 1814 Sayer became Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station. In June 1815 Sayer was succeeded by Sir George Burlton but in November 1815 Burlton died at Madras and Sayer again became Commander-in-Chief, remaining in that post until November 1816 when Sir Richard King arrived.
Sayer was appointed CB and became a Rear Admiral of the Blue in July 1830. He died, unmarried, at his home in Craven Street in London.
Footnotes
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References
- {{cite wikisource |first=William Richard |last=O'Byrne |chapter=Sayer, George (a)#cite_note-George_Sayer-1 |title=A Naval Biographical Dictionary |year=1849 |publisher=John Murray}}
- {{cite book |first=Rif|last=Winfield|title=British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates|publisher=Seaforth|year=2008|isbn=978-1-86176-246-7}}
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{{succession box | before=Samuel Hood | title=Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station | years=1814 | after=George Burlton}}
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{{succession box | before=George Burlton | title=Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station | years=1815–1816 | after=Sir Richard King}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sayer, George}}
Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath
Category:Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Category:Royal Navy rear admirals
Category:People from Deal, Kent
Category:Military personnel from Kent
Category:Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars