George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon
{{Short description|British politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = Major The Right Honourable
|name = The Lord Tryon
|honorific-suffix = PC
|image = Lord Tyron.jpg
|office1 = Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
|primeminister1 = Neville Chamberlain
|term_start1 = 3 April 1940
|term_end1 = 14 May 1940
|predecessor1 = William Morrison
|successor1 = The Lord Hankey
|office2 = First Commissioner of Works
|term_start2 = 18 May 1940
|term_end2 = 3 October 1940
|predecessor2 = The Earl De La Warr
|successor2 = Sir John Reith
|birth_date = 15 May 1871
|birth_place =
|death_date = {{death date and age|1940|11|24|1871|5|15|df=yes}}
|death_place = Little Court, Sunningdale
|spouse = Averil Vivian
|children = 2, including Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon
| allegiance = {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom
| branch = {{army|United Kingdom}}
| serviceyears = 1890-1906, 1914-
| rank = Major (United Kingdom)
| unit = Grenadier Guards
| battles = Second Boer War
}}
George Clement Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon, PC (15 May 1871 – 24 November 1940) was a British Conservative politician who served in a number of ministerial positions in the inter-war years.{{cite web|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U218337|title=Tryon, 1st Baron|date=December 2007|work=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=18 July 2011}}
Early life
George Clement Tryon was son of Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon and Clementina Heathcote, daughter of Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baron Aveland.'Lord Tryon: Unselfish political service' (obit.), The Times, 25 November 1940, p. 7
Educated at Eton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Tryon joined the Grenadier Guards in 1890, serving for sixteen years before retiring as major.
Career
Tryon was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton in 1910, serving until 1940. He became Under-Secretary of Air in 1919 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions in 1920 and in 1922 became a Privy Counsellor. He served as Minister of Pensions himself 1922–24, 1924–29 and 1931–35 and was then appointed Postmaster General in 1935, serving until 1940. He was one of those to appear on the first day of BBC television broadcasts, 2 November 1936.{{cite web|publisher=BBC|title=The Contest|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/resources/tvhistory/contest.shtml|access-date=1 October 2013}}
In April 1940, Tryon was elevated to the peerage as Baron Tryon, of Durnford in the County of Wilts{{London Gazette |issue=34834 |date=23 April 1940 |page=2383}} and made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and First Commissioner of Works. However, he was replaced as Chancellor (by Lord Hankey) when Winston Churchill became prime minister in May, while retaining the First Commissionership; he relinquished that post the following October, a few weeks before his death, aged 69.
Personal life
He married Averil Vivian, daughter of Colonel Sir Henry Hussey Vivian, 1st Baron Swansea. They had two children, including Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon.
Arms
{{Infobox COA wide
|image = File:Coronet of a British Baron.svgFile:Tryon Escutcheon.png
|escutcheon = Azure a fess embattled between in chief three estoiles and in base a portcullis chained Or.
|crest = Issuant from a coronet composed of four roses set upon a rim Or a bear's head Sable charged with seven stars in the form of the Constellation Ursa Major Gold
|supporters = Dexter an army pensioner in hospital uniform sinister a postman holding with the exterior hand a letter sack over his shoulder Proper.
|motto = Do Right And Fear Not
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Hansard-contribs | mr-george-tryon | George Tryon }}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef| before = Ernest Villiers
Aurelian Ridsdale}}
{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Brighton
| alongside = Walter Rice 1910–1911
John Gordon 1911–1914
Charles Thomas-Stanford 1914–1922
Cooper Rawson 1922–1940}}
{{s-aft| after = Cooper Rawson
Lord Erskine}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|
before=Ian Macpherson|
title=Minister of Pensions|
years=1922–1924|
after=Frederick Roberts
}}
{{succession box|
before=Frederick Roberts|
title=Minister of Pensions|
years=1924–1929|
after=Frederick Roberts
}}
{{succession box
| before=Frederick Roberts
| title = Minister of Pensions
| years=1931–1935
| after=Robert Hudson
}}
{{succession box|
before=Sir Kingsley Wood|
title=Postmaster General|
years=1935–1940|
after=William Morrison
}}
{{succession box|
before=William Morrison|
title=Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster|
years=1940|
after=The Lord Hankey
}}
{{succession box|
before=The Earl De La Warr|
title=First Commissioner of Works|
years=1940|
after=Sir John Reith
}}
{{s-reg|uk}}
{{s-new|creation}}
{{s-ttl| title = Baron Tryon
| years = 1940}}
{{s-aft| after = Charles Tryon}}
{{s-end}}
{{Secretary of State for Work and Pensions}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tryon, George Clement Tryon, 1st Baron}}
Category:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Category:Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers
Category:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Category:Grenadier Guards officers
Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Category:Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937–1939
Category:Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
Category:Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
Category:People educated at Eton College
Category:UK MPs who were granted peerages