George Ward Hunt

{{Short description|British Conservative politician (1825–1877)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable

| name = George Ward Hunt

| honorific-suffix =

| image = George Ward Hunt (30 July 1825 – 29 July 1877) .jpg

| caption = Hunt in 1873

| imagesize =

| order1 = Chancellor of the Exchequer

| term_start1 = 29 February 1868

| term_end1 = 1 December 1868

| monarch1 = Victoria

| primeminister1 = Benjamin Disraeli

| predecessor1 = Benjamin Disraeli

| successor1 = Robert Lowe

| birth_date = {{birth date|1825|7|30|df=y}}

| birth_place = Winkfield, Berkshire

| death_date = {{death date and age|1877|7|29|1825|7|30|df=y}}

| death_place = Bad Homburg, Germany

| nationality = British

| party = Conservative

| alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford

| spouse = Alice Eden (d. 1894)

}}

File:George Ward Hunt, Vanity Fair, 1871-03-11.jpg in Vanity Fair, March 1871]]

George Ward Hunt (30 July 1825 – 29 July 1877) was a British statesman of the Conservative Party who was Chancellor of the Exchequer and First Lord of the Admiralty in the first and second ministries of Benjamin Disraeli.

Early life

Hunt was born at Buckhurst Park at Winkfield in Berkshire, the eldest son of the Rev. George Hunt of Winkfield, and his wife Emma Gardiner, daughter of Samuel Gardiner of Coombe Lodge, Oxfordshire. His father was rector of Barningham and then Boughton. He was educated at Eton College.{{cite ODNB|id=14192|first=H. C. G.|last=Matthew|title=Hunt, George Ward}}{{cite web |title=Northamptonshire Past & Present 1976|page=349 |url=http://www.northamptonshirerecordsociety.org.uk/eNpp/NppNo28_c.pdf |website=northamptonshirerecordsociety.org.uk}}{{CCEd |type=person |id=78237 |name=Hunt, George |year1=1810 |year2=1820 |accessed=9 January 2021 }} He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1844.{{alox2|title=Hunt, George Ward}} As an undergraduate, he went on vacation reading parties with Arthur Hugh Clough: in 1845 at Grasmere, in 1846 at Castleton of Braemar and in 1847 at Drumnadrochit on Loch Ness. In Clough's poem The Bothie of Toper-na-fuosich, he is identified with the outsize character Hobbes. Hobbes dances in a kilt, and Hunt painted a self-portrait of himself wearing one.{{cite book |last1=Kenny |first1=Anthony |title=Arthur Hugh Clough: A Poet's Life |date=2005 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-8264-8269-3 |pages=103 and 114 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pfLRdfaehcYC&pg=PA103 |language=en}}

Hunt graduated B.A. in 1848, and M.A. in 1851; on 21 November of that year he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple.

Political career

Hunt entered the House of Commons in 1857 as Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire North, at the end of the year, having made several unsuccessful attempts previously. He was a Secretary to the Treasury from 1866 to 1868, in the ministry of the 14th Earl of Derby. Regarded as "sensible but dull", according to Derby's biographer Hawkins, he was then appointed to the Exchequer when Disraeli took office.{{cite book |last1=Hawkins |first1=Angus |title=The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby: Volume II: Achievement, 1851-1869 |date=2008 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-920441-0 |page=367 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J0uOvwEACAAJ |language=en}}

There is a Westminster tradition that, on leaving Downing Street for the House of Commons on Budget Day, the Chancellor of the Exchequer shows the assembled crowd the ministerial red box containing the Budget speech, by holding it aloft.{{cite web |title=The Budget and Parliament |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/check-and-approve-government-spending-and-taxation/the-budget-and-parliament/ |website=parliament.uk |language=en}} When Hunt presented his one and only Budget speech, he kept the House of Commons waiting, and it is supposed that he had left the speech behind. When he spoke, the Budget presentation was the shortest recorded.{{cite book |last1=Wilding |first1=Norman W. |last2=Laundy |first2=Philip |title=An Encyclopaedia of Parliament |date=1968 |publisher=F. A. Praeger |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5qolAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA62 |language=en}}

Hunt was appointed to the Admiralty for Disraeli's second ministry, serving from 1874 until his death from gout in 1877. Although he was considered competent at finance, his turn at the Admiralty was, for a long time, not much admired. That attitude has, however, been revised.Eric J. Grove, The Royal Navy since 1815, p. 57-59. Canada's Ward Hunt Island was named for him. It is off Ellesmere Island, and of interest for the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf observed in 1876 by Pelham Aldrich.{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=Richard S. |last2=Ferrigno |first2=Jane G. |title=Glaciers of North America |date=2002 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |isbn=978-0-607-98290-9 |page=149 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6cY5OFeVa4C&pg=SL10-PA149 |language=en}}

Hunt died at Bad Homburg, Germany, in July 1877, on the eve of his 52nd birthday. His wife died in 1894.

Family

Hunt married Alice, daughter of the Right Reverend Robert Eden, Bishop of Moray, Ross and Caithness, in 1857. They had five sons and five daughters, including Sir Allen Thomas Hunt, an Admiral in the Royal Navy.

Hunt's residence was Wadenhoe House in Northamptonshire.