George Washington Hockley
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix =
| name = George Washington Hockley
| image =
| image_size =
| image_upright =
| smallimage =
| alt =
| caption =
| order =
| office = Texas Secretary of War and Marine
| term_start = 1841
| term_end = 1842
| president = Sam Houston
| predecessor = Branch T. Archer (War)
Louis P. Cooke (Navy)
| successor = George Washington Hill
| prior_term =
| order2 =
| office2 = Texas Secretary of War
(Acting)
| president2 = Sam Houston
| term_start2 = 1838
| term_end2 = 1838
| predecessor2 = Barnard E. Bee Sr.
| successor2 = Albert Sidney Johnston
}}
{{Texas History}}
George Washington Hockley (1802 – June 6, 1854) was a Texas revolutionary who served as secretary of war for the Republic of Texas.{{cite web|series=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|title=HOCKLEY, GEORGE WASHINGTON|last=Hyman|first=Carolyn|access-date=August 25, 2018|date=June 15, 2010|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho08}}
Hockley was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Thomas Hockley (1764-1805), a Philadelphia merchant, and his wife Mary Wescott (1764-1848). In the above-mentioned recollections of Mr. Howard, he states that then-Major Hockley was an executor of his aunt Patience Wescott of Philadelphia; she had owned 32,500 acres of land in Tipton County, Tennessee.
Hockley, serving in the Texas Army as a colonel, was in charge of the Twin Sisters at the decisive Battle of San Jacinto.
He was the secretary of war for the Republic of Texas during the first and second administrations of the new President Sam Houston. He served briefly in 1838 and again from 1841 to 1842.
In 1843, Houston selected Hockley to serve as a military representative of a Texas diplomatic mission to Mexico. He met with Adrian Woll's delegation at Sabinas, Mexico, where they discussed an amnesty offered by Antonio de Santa Anna to Texas, and proposed a withdrawal of Mexican troops from the Nueces Strip. Hockley and his colleague, Samuel May Williams, remained in Sabinas for six months. Although no agreement from these talks was legalized, they were successful in postponing the threat of a Mexican invasion for another year while Texas negotiated with the United States and Great Britain for protection through official recognition or annexation.{{cite book|pages=122{{endash}}130|last=Henson|first=Margaret Swett|title=Samuel May Williams: Early Texas Entrepreneur|publisher=Texas A & M University Press|location=College Station, TX|year=1976|via=archive.org}}
Hockley died on June 6, 1851, in Corpus Christi, Texas, and is interred at the city's Old Bayview Cemetery. In 1936, the year of the Texas Centennial, the state erected a monument in his honor.
Hockley County, Texas, was named in his honor.{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n157 158]}}
He founded the town of Hockley, Texas, in 1835.
In popular culture
- In season 7 of Fear the Walking Dead, Victor Strand arms himself with a cutlass that had originally belonged to George Washington Hockley, telling Will in "The Beacon" that it dates back to the War of 1812. Strand briefly uses the sword in season 8 as well before it's stolen from him.
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Necrology for 1851, New York Daily Times, January 1, 1852, page 8.
{{TXRepublicSecWar}}
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Category:People of the Texas Revolution
Category:People from Corpus Christi, Texas
Category:Politicians from Philadelphia
Category:Hockley County, Texas
{{Hockley County, Texas}}