Georges-Émile Tanguay
{{Short description|Canadian composer, organist, pianist, and music educator}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=August 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
Georges-Émile Tanguay (5 June 1893 – 24 November 1964) was a Canadian composer, organist, pianist, and music educator.[https://books.google.com/books?id=bOQXAQAAIAAJ Les Cahiers de l'Ouest]. Vol. Issues 9 – 20. 1956. An associate of the Canadian Music Centre, his compositional output is relatively small; consisting of 4 orchestral works, 4 chamber music pieces, 9 works for solo piano, 2 works for solo organ, and 4 choral works. The library at Université Laval holds many of his original manuscripts and his personal papers.{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003369 |title=Georges-Émile Tanguay |encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia |author=Gilles Potvin |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105405/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003369 |archivedate=2 January 2010 }}
Early life and education
Born in Quebec City, Tanquay earned a lauréat diploma from the Académie de musique du Québec where he was a pupil of Léon J. Dessane and Joseph-Arthur Bernier.[https://books.google.com/books?id=e_ELAQAAMAAJ La Revue musicale]. Vol. 10. Éditions de la Nouvelle revue française; December 1929. p. 179. He also studied with Arthur Letondal and Romain Pelletier in Montreal. From 1912 to 1914 he studied with Louis Vierne (organ) and Félix Fourdrain (harmony) in Paris. He then lived and worked in New York City where he studied the organ with Pietro Yon and Gaston Dethier.
Tanquay returned to Paris in 1920 to study with Vincent d'Indy at the Schola Cantorum. He remained in that city for the next five years studying under Georges Caussade (harmony and counterpoint), Édouard Mignan (organ), and Simone Plé-Caussade (piano).
Career
Tanguay returned to Canada in 1925 to assume the post of organist at Église de l'Immaculée-Conception, Montréal. He remained there through 1945.[https://www.diocesemontreal.org/fr/actualites/nouvelles/lorgue-de-leglise-immaculee-conception-en-restauration "L'orgue de l'église Immaculée-Conception en restauration"]. Église catholique à Montréal. 26-10-2018
As an educator, Tanguay taught privately and at a number of institutions. In the 1930s he taught at the Conservatoire national de musique. He was one of the original faculty members at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal when the school opened in 1943. He later taught harmony and organ at the Université de Montréal. Many of his students had musical careers, including musicians Léon Bernier, Maurice Blackburn, Marcel Laurencelle, Gilberte Martin, Marcelle Martin, Magdeleine Martin, Lucien Martin, André Mérineau, Renée Morisset, and Micheline Tessier.
His works continued to be performed after his death: in 2012 his "Deuz pieces pour orchestre" was performed by the Newfoundland Symphony Orchestra.Jean Snook. "Theo Weber 'sings' through dramatic and lyrical cello performance". The Telegram, St. John's, 4 April 2012. via PressReader
In 2018, to mark the Canadian Sesquicentennial, a performance of Tanguay's Pavane was recorded by the Symphonova Orchestra.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thewholenote.com/index.php/booksrecords2/classicalabeyond/28215-la-patrie-our-canada-canadian-orchestral-music-1874-1943-symphonova-orchestra-shelley-katz|title=La Patrie/Our Canada: Canadian Orchestral Music 1874–1943 – Symphonova Orchestra; Shelley Katz|website=The Whole Note|date=29 August 2018|author=Roger Knox}}
References
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External links
- [http://worldcat.org/identities/viaf-105136850/ Georges-Émile Tanguay at WorldCat]
- [https://www.musiccentre.ca/node/37369/biography Profile at the Canadian Music Centre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326131504/https://www.musiccentre.ca/node/37369/biography |date=26 March 2019 }}
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Category:Canadian male composers
Category:Canadian male organists
Category:Academic staff of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal
Category:Academic staff of the Conservatoire national de musique
Category:Schola Cantorum de Paris alumni
Category:Academic staff of the Université de Montréal
Category:Pupils of Vincent d'Indy
Category:Musicians from Quebec City
Category:20th-century Canadian composers
Category:20th-century Canadian pianists
Category:20th-century Canadian organists