Georgetown Lighthouse, Guyana
{{Infobox lighthouse
| image = Georgetown-Lighthouse.jpg
| location = Water Street, Georgetown, Guyana
| coordinates = {{coord|6.8236966|-58.1643569|region:GY-DE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| yearlit = 1830
| foundation = forty nine greenheart piles
| shape = tapered octagonal tower with balcony and lantern
| marking = red and white vertical stripes
| height = {{convert|30|m|ft}}
| focalheight = {{convert|31.5|m|ft}}
| characteristic = Flash every 60s, red or white depending on direction.{{cite rowlett|guy|date=2009-01-12}}
}}
The Georgetown Lighthouse was first built by the Dutch in 1817 and then rebuilt in 1830 to help guide ships into the Demerara River from the Atlantic Ocean. The 31 m (103 feet) high octagonal structure is a famous Georgetown, Guyana landmark with its distinct vertical red and white stripes. The Lighthouse, located on Water Street, is maintained by the National Trust of Guyana.{{cite web|url=https://nationaltrust.gov.gy/history-of-georgetown/historic-kingston/ |title=Historic Kingston |accessdate=27 August 2020 | publisher=National Trust of Guyana}}
The brick structure was commissioned on 1 June 1830, when it replaced a wooden lighthouse that had been built on the same site by the Dutch. British engineers constructed the present lighthouse, reinforcing the building by placing it on a foundation of 49 greenheart piles, making it durable nearly 200 years later.
A floating light was placed at the Demerara bar in March 1838 and a system of signalling to the lighthouse was established. On 27 February 1838 a Committee of Pilotage was formed and entrusted with the signalling. Before establishment of the System of Signalling, a beacon had been erected on the East Coast Demerara and vessels entering had to contribute to the cost of constructing the beacon.
About a half mile east of Fort Groyne there was a block house which was used as a signal station for vessels arriving, and for signalling to Berbice. The coastal signalling was done by semaphore stations.
A steel balcony at the top of the Lighthouse offers a panoramic view of Georgetown and West Coast Demerara. You must climb 138 stairs to access the balcony.
References
{{Reflist}} 3. https://www.guyanatimesinternational.com/the-lighthouse/
External links
- [http://georgetown-guyana.com/2011/03/05/the-georgetown-lighthouse/ The Georgetown Lighthouse].
- [https://www.flickr.com/search/?q=georgetown%20lighthouse%20guyana&w=all&s=int&referer_searched=1 Photos].
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080905083427/http://www.nationaltrust.gov.gy/trustnewsc.html Georgetown Lighthouse], National Trust of Guyana, 2002–10.
{{Buildings in Guyana}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Lighthouses completed in 1830
Category:Buildings and structures in Georgetown, Guyana