Gephyromantis
{{Short description|Genus of amphibians}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Gephyromantis-pseudoasper.jpg
| image_caption = Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) pseudoasper
| display_parents = 3
| taxon = Gephyromantis
| authority = Methuen, 1920
| type_species = Gephyromantis boulengeri
| type_species_authority = Methuen, 1920
| diversity_link = #Species
| diversity = 47 species in six subgenera
| synonyms =
- Microphryne {{small|Methuen and Hewitt, 1913}}
- Trachymantis {{small|Methuen, 1920}}
}}
Gephyromantis is a frog genus in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. This genus is restricted to Madagascar. At present it contains 45 species divided into six subgenera.{{cite web|last1=Frost|first1=Darrel R.|title=Gephyromantis Methuen, 1920|url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Mantellidae/Mantellinae/Gephyromantis|website=Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference|accessdate=7 May 2016}}{{cite journal|last1=Vences|first1=Miguel|last2=Köhler|first2=Jörn|last3=Pabijan|first3=Maciej|last4=Bletz|first4=Molly|last5=Gehring|first5=Philip-Sebastian|last6=Hawlitschek|first6=Oliver|last7=Rakotoarison|first7=Andolalao|last8=Ratsoavina|first8=Fanomazena M.|last9=Andreone|first9=Franco|last10=Crottini|first10=Angelica|last11=Glaw|first11=Frank|title=Taxonomy and geographic distribution of Malagasy frogs of the Gephyromantis asper clade, with description of a new subgenus and revalidation of Gephyromantis ceratophrys|journal=Salamandra|date=2017|volume=53|pages=77–98}}
Taxonomy
The genus Gephyromantis was erected by Methuen in 1920 for the species Gephyromantis boulengeri.{{cite journal|last1=Methuen|first1=P. A.|title=Descriptions of a new snake from the Transvaal, together with a new diagnosis and key to the genus Xenocalamus, and of some Batrachia from Madagascar|journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London|date=1920|volume=1919|pages=349–355}} Blommers-Schlösser considered this group as a subgenus of Mantidactylus,{{cite journal|last1=Blommers-Schlösser|first1=R. M. A.|title=Biosystematics of the Malagasy frogs I. Mantellinae (Ranidae).|journal=Beaufortia|date=1979|volume=29|pages=1–77}} but it was re-elevated to genus-level in 2006.{{cite journal|last1=Glaw|first1=Frank|last2=Vences|first2=Miguel|title=Phylogeny and genus-level classification of mantellid frogs (Amphibia, Anura)|journal=Organisms, Diversity & Evolution|date=2006|volume=6|issue=2006|pages=236–253|doi=10.1016/j.ode.2005.12.001|doi-access=free}}
Species
This genus is divided into six subgenera:{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
- Gephyromantis Methuen, 1920
- decaryi complex
- Gephyromantis decaryi Angel, 1930
- Gephyromantis hintelmannae Wollenberg, Glaw, and Vences, 2012
- Gephyromantis leucocephalus Angel, 1930
- Gephyromantis verrucosus Angel, 1930
- eiselti complex
- Gephyromantis eiselti Guibé, 1975
- Gephyromantis thelenae (Glaw and Vences, 1994)
- Gephyromantis mafy Vieites, Wollenberg, and Vences, 2012
- blanci complex
- {{Ill|Gephyromantis cornucopia|ia}} Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
- Gephyromantis feomborona Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
- Gephyromantis blanci Guibé, 1974
- Gephyromantis enki (Glaw and Vences, 2002)
- Gephyromantis runewsweeki Vences and De la Riva, 2007
- boulangeri complex
- Gephyromantis mafifeo Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
- Gephyromantis sergei Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
- Gephyromantis boulengeri Methuen, 1920
- Gephyromantis kremenae Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
- Gephyromantis mitsinjo Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
:Cladogramm of Gephyromantis subgenus:{{Cite Q|Q117357207}}
{{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%
|label1=decaryi complex
|1={{Clade
|1=G. leucocephalus
|2={{Clade
|1=G. decaryi
|2={{Clade
|1=G. verrucosus
|2=G. hintelmannae
}}
}}
}}
|2={{Clade
|label1= eiselti complex
|1={{Clade
|1=G. eiselti
|2={{Clade
|1=G. mafy
|2=G. thelenae
}}
}}
|2={{Clade
|1=G. cornucopia sp. n.
|2={{Clade
|1=G. feomborona sp. n.
|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=G. blanci
|2=G. enki
|3=G. runewsweeki
}}
|label2= boulangeri complex
|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=G. mafifeo sp. n.
|2=G. sergei sp. n.
}}
|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=G. boulangeri
|2=G. kremenae sp. n.
}}
|2=G. mitsinjo sp. n.
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
- Vatomantis Glaw & Vences, 2006
:* Gephyromantis lomorina Scherz, Hawlitschek, Razafindraibe, Megson, Ratsoavina, Rakotoarison, Bletz, Glaw & Vences, 2018
:* Gephyromantis webbi (Grandison, 1953)
:* Gephyromantis rivicola (Vences, Glaw, and Andreone, 1997)
:* Gephyromantis silvanus (Vences, Glaw, and Andreone, 1997)
- Laurentomantis Dubois, 1980
:* Gephyromantis klemmeri Guibé, 1974
:* Gephyromantis horridus (Boettger, 1880)
:* Gephyromantis ranjomavo Glaw and Vences, 2011
:* Gephyromantis striatus (Vences, Glaw, Andreone, Jesu, and Schimmenti, 2002)
:* Gephyromantis malagasius (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913)
:* Gephyromantis ventrimaculatus (Angel, 1935)
:Cladogramm of Vatomantis and Laurentomantis subgenera:{{Cite Q|Q54802270|doi-access=free}}
{{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%
|label1=Vatomantis
|1={{Clade
|1=G. lomorina
|2={{Clade
|1=G. webbi
|2={{Clade
|1=G. rivicola
|2=G. silvanus
}}
}}
}}
|label2=Laurentomantis
|2={{Clade
|1=G. klemmeri
|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=G. horridus
|2=G. ranjomavo
}}
|2={{Clade
|1=G. striatus
|2={{Clade
|1=G. malagasius
|2=G. ventrimaculatus
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
- Phylacomantis Glaw & Vences, 1994
:* Gephyromantis corvus (Glaw and Vences, 1994)
:* Gephyromantis pseudoasper (Guibé, 1974)
:* Gephyromantis azzurrae Mercurio and Andreone, 2007
:* Gephyromantis atsingy Crottini, Glaw, Casiraghi, Jenkins, Mercurio, Randrianantoandro, Randrianirina, and Andreone, 2011
- Duboimantis Glaw & Vences, 2006
:* Gephyromantis luteus (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913)
:* Gephyromantis sculpturatus (Ahl, 1929)
:* Gephyromantis plicifer (Boulenger, 1882)
:* Gephyromantis salegy (Andreone, Aprea, Vences, and Odierna, 2003)
:* Gephyromantis tandroka (Glaw and Vences, 2001)
:* Gephyromantis moseri (Glaw and Vences, 2002)
:* Gephyromantis schilfi (Glaw and Vences, 2000)
:* Gephyromantis tohatra Scherz, Razafindraibe, Rakotoarison, Dixit, Bletz, Glaw and Vences, 2017
:* Gephyromantis tschenki (Glaw and Vences, 2001)
:* Gephyromantis cornutus (Glaw and Vences, 1992)
:* Gephyromantis redimitus (Boulenger, 1889)
:* Gephyromantis granulatus (Boettger, 1881)
:* Gephyromantis zavona (Vences, Andreone, Glaw, and Randrianirina, 2003)
:* Gephyromantis leucomaculatus (Guibé, 1975)
:* Gephyromantis saturnini Scherz, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Hawlitschek, Vences & Glaw, 2018
:* Gephyromantis grosjeani Scherz, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Hawlitschek, Vences & Glaw, 2018
- Asperomantis Vences, Köhler, Pabijan, Bletz, Gehring, Hawlitschek, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Andreone, Crottini & Glaw, 2017
:* Gephyromantis asper (Boulenger, 1882)
:* Gephyromantis spiniferus (Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991)
:* Gephyromantis ambohitra (Vences and Glaw, 2001)
:* Gephyromantis tahotra Glaw, Köhler, and Vences, 2011
:* Gephyromantis ceratophrys (Ahl, 1929)
:* Gephyromantis angano Scherz, Vences, Borrell, Ball, Nomenjanahary, Parker, Rakotondratsima, Razafimandimby, Starnes, Rabearivony and Glaw, 2017
References
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2575919}}
Category:Amphibians of Madagascar