Gerard Soete

After studying German languages, Soete moved to the Belgian Congo in 1946 and became a member of the police force in Élisabethville, capital of Katanga. He ended his career in the force as the inspector-general of the police in Katanga.{{cite web |url=http://www.brassinnedelabuissiere-lumumba.be/Pdf/LUMUMBA(Temoinages).pdf |title=Enquête sur la mort de Lumumba |last=Brassinne de La Buissière |first=Jacques |authorlink=Jacques Brassinne de La Buissière |access-date=26 January 2021 |archive-date=20 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820175147/http://www.brassinnedelabuissiere-lumumba.be/Pdf/LUMUMBA(Temoinages).pdf |url-status=dead }}

On 30 June 1960, the Belgian Congo became the independent Congo. Soete stayed in Katanga when, eleven days after Congo's independence, the State of Katanga was declared an independent country led by president Moïse Tshombe.

File:Lumumba arrested.jpg.]]

On 28 August 1987, Soete was interviewed by Jacques Brassinne de La Buissière, former civil servant in Katanga who was writing a PhD dissertation on the murder of first prime minister of Congo Patrice Lumumba and his political allies Maurice Mpolo and Joseph Okito. Until the Belgian parliamentary inquiry into the murder of Lumumba in 2001, the PhD dissertation remained under embargo. Although Soete was not involved in the murder of Lumumba, police commissioner Frans Verscheure ordered him to dispose of the bodies. Soete and his brother exhumed the mortal remains, cut them into pieces with a hacksaw, and dissolved them in sulphuric acid.{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/doubleissue/mysteries/patrice.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316105216/https://www.usnews.com/usnews/doubleissue/mysteries/patrice.htm |archive-date=2013-03-16 |url-status=dead |title=Patrice Lumumba – Mysteries of History |publisher=Usnews.com |access-date=17 January 2011}} At an interview on German television, Soete later showed a bullet that went through Lumumba's body, and two teeth that he pried off.

In 1999, Ludo De Witte published De moord op Lumumba, translated as The assassination of Lumumba. The author interviewed Soete, who confessed openly that he was present to exhume and destroy the bodies, and added that he had no remorse doing so.

The publication of De Witte's book engendered a diplomatic crisis between Belgium and Congo, which in turn sparked the parliamentary inquiry. Soete was asked to deliver the teeth to the inquiry, but claimed to have thrown them into the North Sea.

Soete died in 2000. In January 2016, a tooth purporting to be of Lumumba's body was confiscated at the house of Soete's daughter Godelieve.{{cite news |date=22 January 2016 |title=Tand gevonden van Lumumba; toont Belgische rol in zijn moord |url=https://afromagazine.nl/nieuws/tand-gevonden-van-lumumba-toont-belgische-rol-zijn-moord |access-date=26 January 2021 |archive-date=13 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413105937/https://afromagazine.nl/nieuws/tand-gevonden-van-lumumba-toont-belgische-rol-zijn-moord |url-status=dead }} Four years later, a Belgian judge ruled that Belgium must return the tooth.{{cite news |last=Burke |first=Jason |date=10 September 2020 |title=Belgium must return tooth of murdered Congolese leader, judge rules |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/10/judge-orders-return-of-tooth-said-to-be-from-assassinated-congolese-icon |work=The Guardian |location= |access-date=26 January 2021}} In December 2020, Congolese president Félix Tshisekedi declared that the tooth will return to Congo in 2021 and that Lumumba will receive a proper burial place.{{cite news |date=14 December 2020 |title=Tand van Lumumba wordt in 2021 naar Congo gerepatrieerd |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/tand-van-lumumba-wordt-in-2021-naar-congo-gerepatrieerd~b8bd0079/ |work=De Morgen |location= |access-date=26 January 2021}}

Soete stayed another ten years in Congo and was active under Mobutu Sese Seko's regime. In 1972, he moved to Bruges and became a language teacher at Saint Leo College until his retirement. Furthermore, he was a writer of novels and non-fiction about the colonial life in Congo. In his novel De arena of 1978, he describes the murder of Lumumba in all its gruesome details. He sometimes wrote under the pseudonym Geert Van Puthen. Besides his novels and non-fiction books, he wrote a great deal of articles which were published in the cultural magazine Kruispunt.

Soete died in his house in Sint-Kruis. According to Godelieve Soete, he was "executed because of what he did in Congo at the time. A member of the Lumumba Commission once literally told me that."{{cite web |url=https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/speeches/lumumba-humo.html |title=De man die Lumumba deed verdwijnen |author1=Jan Antonissen |author2=Hanne Van Tendeloo | access-date=26 January 2021}} Officially, however, he died of cardiac arrest.

Soete is the grandfather of media presenter {{ill|Julie Van den Steen|nl}}.{{cite web |url=https://www.hln.be/showbizz/julie-van-den-steen-excuseert-zich-voor-wandaden-van-koloniale-grootvader-mijn-opa-heeft-bijzonder-slechte-dingen-gedaan-in-die-tijd-br~ae9e309f/ |title=Julie Van den Steen excuseert zich voor wandaden van koloniale grootvader: "Mijn opa heeft bijzonder slechte dingen gedaan in die tijd" |author= |date=26 April 2021 |website=Het Laatste Nieuws |publisher= |access-date=27 April 2021 |quote=}}

• De achterhoede, Bruges, Darthet, 1967 (as Geert Van Puthen)
• Negropolis, Brussels, Reinaert, 1971 (as Geert Van Puthen)
• De stroom, of handleiding voor een revolutie, Zele, Reinaert, 1976
• Keerverbod, Bruges, Orion, 1976
• [https://issuu.com/tetitatutis/docs/arena.pdf De arena: het verhaal van de moord op Lumumba], Bruges, Raaklijn, 1978
• De afrekening, Nijmegen, Gottmer, 1980
• Hotel Roze uren, Brecht, De Roerdomp, 1985
• De grijshemden, Antwerp, Standaard, 1988
• De gekke monnik, Leuven, De Clauwaert, 1991 (historical novel about Hugo Van der Goes).
• Het einde van de grijshemden: onze koloniale politie, Zedelgem, Flandria Nostra, 1993
• Burenpsalm, Zedelgem, Flandria Nostra, 1993

• Exotisch decor, 1996, p. 158-161
• Acculturatie, 1997, p. 220-222
• Ongeremde fantasie, 1997, p. 266-268, about the Kuba King
• Op zoek naar onszelf ?, 1998, p. 222-225

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Category:1920 births

Category:2000 deaths

Category:Belgian Congo officials

Category:People of the Congo Crisis

Category:Belgian expatriates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo