Gerardo Zamora

{{short description|Argentine politician}}

{{use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|image = NederKirchnerLedesmaZamora (cropped).jpg

|name= Gerardo Zamora

|office = Governor of Santiago del Estero

|vicegovernor = José Emilio Neder Carlos Silva Neder

|term_start = 10 December 2017

|term_end=

|predecessor = Claudia Ledesma Abdala

|successor =

|term_start1 = 23 March 2005

|term_end1 = 10 December 2013

|vicegovernor1 = Emilio Rached
Blanca Porcel
Ángel Niccolai

|predecessor1= Pablo Lanusse

|successor1= Claudia Ledesma Abdala

|office3= Provisional President of the Senate

|office2 = First Gentleman of Santiago del Estero

|term_label2 = In role

|term_start2 = 10 December 2013

|term_end2 = 10 December 2017

|governor2 = Claudia Ledesma Abdala

|predecessor2 = Claudia Ledesma Abdala {{small|(as First Lady)}}

|successor2 = Claudia Ledesma Abdala {{small|(as First Lady)}}

|term_start3= 28 February 2014

|term_end3= 3 December 2015

|predecessor3= Beatriz Rojkés de Alperovich

| successor3 = Federico Pinedo

|office4=National Senator

|term_start4=4 December 2013

|term_end4= 29 November 2017

|constituency4 = Santiago del Estero

|office5= Mayor of Santiago del Estero

|term_start5= 10 December 2001

|term_end5= 10 December 2005

|predecessor5 = José Luis Zavalía

|successor5 = Julio Alegre

|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1964|1|6|df=y}}

|birth_place= Bowen, Mendoza Province, Argentina

|profession= Lawyer

|spouse= Claudia Ledesma Abdala

|alma_mater=Catholic University of Santiago del Estero

|party= UCR {{small|(1984–2010)}}
Independent {{small|(2010–present)}}

|otherparty= Civic Front for Santiago {{small|(2005–present)}}

|footnotes=

}}

Gerardo Zamora (born 6 January 1964) is an Argentine politician[http://www.europaworld.com/pub/entry/PN04959 Europaworld] who has served as Governor of Santiago del Estero since 2017, and previously from 2005 to 2013. He is a member of the centrist Radical Civic Union (UCR).{{Cite web |url=http://laht.com/article.asp?CategoryId=14093&ArticleId=322061 |title=Latin American Herald Tribune |access-date=26 September 2010 |archive-date=5 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305204145/http://laht.com/article.asp?CategoryId=14093&ArticleId=322061 |url-status=dead }}

Early life and education

Born in rural Bowen, Mendoza Province, Zamora's family moved to Santiago del Estero in 1968. He later became a leader in student politics, serving as President of the UCR student chapter Franja Morada at the Catholic University of Santiago del Estero and as President of the UCR's youth wing for two terms. He became a lawyer and continued his political activities.{{cite web|url=http://www.diariopanorama.com/seccion/locales_13_1/nacio-la-hija-del-gobernador-zamora-se-llama-amparo_a_105535 |title=Nació la hija del gobernador Zamora, se llama Amparo |work=Diario Panorama |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302011437/http://www.diariopanorama.com/seccion/locales_13_1/nacio-la-hija-del-gobernador-zamora-se-llama-amparo_a_105535 |archivedate=2014-03-02 }}

Political career

Elected to the Provincial Legislature in Santiago del Estero in 1991, he served in the post until 1993, and was elected Mayor of the city of Santiago del Estero in 1995. He became a provincial deputy once again in 1997 and served as President of the UCR caucus until 1999. In that year he was elected vice-mayor of Santiago del Estero and took over as Mayor in 2001 when the incumbent resigned. In 2003 he was elected Mayor of the city in his own right with 64% of the vote, serving until 2004.

Zamora has been a key UCR supporter of Peronist Presidents Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (a 'K' Radical, as UCR allies of Kirchnerism are known), and opposed leading UCR figures' plans to support an opposing candidate to the Kirchners in the 2007 presidential elections. He was elected governor in 2005 on the Civic Front for Santiago ticket, with the support of some Peronists and Socialists as well as most Radicals (UCR) in the province.

From 2005 until 2007, Zamora's vice-governor was Emilio Rached; Rached was elected to the Argentine Senate in 2007, and later broke ranks with the governor.{{cite web |date=December 2, 2013 |title=Zamora's wife easily wins governor's race |url=http://buenosairesherald.com/article/146522/zamora%E2%80%99s-wife-easily-wins-governor%E2%80%99s-race |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233438/http://buenosairesherald.com/article/146522/zamora%E2%80%99s-wife-easily-wins-governor%E2%80%99s-race |archive-date=3 March 2016 |work=Buenos Aires Herald}} Zamora was re-elected governor in 2008 with 85% of the vote.{{cite web|url=http://andy.towsa.com/totalpais/santiago/2008g.html |title=Santiago del Estero. Gobernador y Vice |work=Atlas Electoral de Andy Tow |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709094716/http://andy.towsa.com/totalpais/santiago/2008g.html |archivedate=2012-07-09 }} Governor Zamora sought an amendment to the provincial constitution that would enable a third consecutive term; the amendment was defeated in an October 22, 2013, Argentine Supreme Court ruling, however.{{cite web|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1633963-piden-que-la-esposa-de-gerardo-zamora-sea-candidata-en-santiago-del-estero|title=Piden que la esposa de Gerardo Zamora sea candidata en Santiago del Estero|work=La Nación|date=October 30, 2013|access-date=1 March 2014|archive-date=20 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120182121/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1633963-piden-que-la-esposa-de-gerardo-zamora-sea-candidata-en-santiago-del-estero|url-status=dead}} His alliance with Kirchnerists had by then led to his break with the UCR,{{cite web|url=http://www.infonews.com/2014/02/28/politica-127002-ucr-zamora-dejo-el-partido-y-no-acompanamos-congreso-2014.php|title=UCR:Zamora dejó el partido y no acompañamos|work=InfoNews|date=February 28, 2014}} which opted to endorse former Vice Governor Emilio Rached in a Progressive, Civic and Social Front ticket for the upcoming 2013 gubernatorial elections. Zamora nominated his wife, Claudia Ledesma, as the Civic Front for Santiago candidate for governor and she defeated Rached by a 65-to-15% margin;{{cite web|url=http://andytow.com/atlas/totalpais/santiago/2013g.html |title=Elecciones en Santiago del Estero: Gobernador y Vice (2013) |work=Atlas Electoral de Andy Tow }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} the outgoing governor was concurrently elected to the Argentine Senate.

In 2013, his ex-vicegovernor, Emilio Rached, declared that Zamora acts like the "Mafia"

Supported by President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner in a bid to broaden her support among Radicales K, Zamora was elected Provisional President of the Argentine Senate with the support of Kirchner's majority Front for Victory caucus; he took office on 28 February 2014.{{cite web |date=28 February 2014 |title=Zamora's appointment responds to 'strategic' and 'democratic' decision |url=http://buenosairesherald.com/article/153274/zamoras-appointment-responds-to-strategic-and-democratic-decision |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215638/http://buenosairesherald.com/article/153274/zamoras-appointment-responds-to-strategic-and-democratic-decision |archive-date=3 March 2016 |work=Buenos Aires Herald}}

Personal life

Zamora has married twice; he has one son from his first marriage, and two sons and a daughter from his second.{{cite web|url=http://www.diariopanorama.com/seccion/locales_13_1/nacio-la-hija-del-gobernador-zamora-se-llama-amparo_a_105535 |title=Nació la hija del gobernador Zamora, se llama Amparo |work=Diario Panorama |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302011437/http://www.diariopanorama.com/seccion/locales_13_1/nacio-la-hija-del-gobernador-zamora-se-llama-amparo_a_105535 |archivedate=2014-03-02 }} His current and second wife, Claudia Ledesma Abdala, has served as Governor of Santiago del Estero and as provisional president of the Senate as well.

References

{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-off}}

{{s-bef|before=José Luis Zavalía}}

{{s-ttl|title=Mayor of Santiago del Estero|years=2001–2005}}

{{s-aft|after=Julio Alegre}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Pablo Lanusse}}

{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Santiago del Estero|years=2005–2013}}

{{s-aft|after=Claudia Ledesma Abdala}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Beatriz Rojkés de Alperovich}}

{{s-ttl|title=Provisional President of the Argentine Senate|years=2014–2015}}

{{s-aft|after=Federico Pinedo}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Claudia Ledesma Abdala}}

{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Santiago del Estero|years=2015–present}}

{{s-inc}}

{{s-end}}

{{ArgentinaGovernors}}

{{Argentine national senators, 2013–2015}}

{{Argentine national senators, 2015–2017}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zamora, Gerardo}}

Category:1964 births

Category:Living people

Category:People from Mendoza Province

Category:Argentine people of Spanish descent

Category:20th-century Argentine lawyers

Category:Mayors of Santiago del Estero

Category:Governors of Santiago del Estero Province

Category:Members of the Argentine Senate for Santiago del Estero

Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Santiago del Estero

Category:Provisional presidents of the Argentine Senate

Category:Radical Civic Union politicians